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import random from math import sin, cos, pi, log from tkinter import * CANVAS_WIDTH = 840 #画布的宽 CANVAS_HEIGHT = 680 #画布的高 CANVAS_CENTER_X = CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 #画布中心的X轴坐标 CANVAS_CENTER_Y = CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 #画布中心的Y轴坐标 IMAGE_ENLARGE = 11 #放大比例 HEART_COLOR = "#EEAEEE" #引号内修改颜色! def heart_function(t, shrink_ratio: float = IMAGE_ENLARGE): """爱心函数生成器""" #:param shrink_ratio:放大比例 #:param t:参数 #:return:坐标 #基础函数 x = 17 * (sin(t) ** 3) y = -(16 * cos(t) - 5 * cos(2 * t) - 2 * cos(3 * t) - cos(3 * t)) #放大 x *= IMAGE_ENLARGE y *= IMAGE_ENLARGE #移到画布中央 x += CANVAS_CENTER_X y += CANVAS_CENTER_Y return int(x), int(y) def scatter_inside(x, y, beta=0.15): ratio_x = - beta * log(random.random()) ratio_y = - beta * log(random.random()) dx = ratio_x * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) dy = ratio_y * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) return x - dx, y - dy def shrink(x, y, ratio): force = -1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.6) dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) return x - dx, y - dy def curve(p): return 2 * (2 * sin(4 * p)) / (2 * pi) class Heart: def __init__(self, generate_frame=20): self.points = set() self.edge_diffusion_points = set() self.center_diffusion_points = set() self.all_points = {} self.build(2000) self.random_halo = 1000 self.generate_frame = generate_frame for frame in range(generate_frame): self.calc(frame) def build(self, number): for _ in range(number): t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi) x, y = heart_function(t) self.points.add((x, y)) for x,y in list(self.points): for _ in range(3): x,y = scatter_inside(x,y,0.05) self.edge_diffusion_points.add((x,y)) point_list = list(self.points) for _ in range(4000): x,y = random.choice(point_list) x,y = scatter_inside(x,y,0.17) self.center_diffusion_points.add((x,y)) @staticmethod def calc_position(x, y, ratio): force = 1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.420) dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) + random.randint(-1,1) dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) + random.randint(-1,1) return x - dx, y - dy def calc(self, generate_frame): ratio = 10 * curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi) halo_radius = int(4 + 6 * (1 + curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi))) halo_number = int(3000 + 4000 * abs(curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi) ** 2)) all_points = [] heart_halo_point = set() for _ in range(halo_number): t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi) x, y = heart_function(t, shrink_ratio=11.6) x, y = shrink(x, y, halo_radius) if (x,y) not in heart_halo_point: heart_halo_point.add((x,y)) x += random.randint(-14,14) y += random.randint(-14,14) size = random.choice((1,2,2)) all_points.append((x,y,size)) for x,y in self.points: x,y = self.calc_position(x,y,ratio) size = 1 all_points.append((x,y,size)) for x,y in self.edge_diffusion_points: x,y = self.calc_position(x,y,ratio) size = 2 all_points.append((x,y,size)) for x,y in self.center_diffusion_points: x,y = self.calc_position(x,y,ratio) size = 1 all_points.append((x,y,size)) self.all_points[generate_frame] = all_points def render(self, render_canvas, render_frame): for x,y,size in self.all_points[render_frame % self.generate_frame]: render_canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x+size, y+size, width=0, fill=HEART_COLOR) def draw(main: Tk, render_canvas: Canvas, render_heart: Heart, render_frame=0): render_canvas.delete('all') render_heart.render(render_canvas, render_frame) main.after(160, draw, main, render_canvas, render_heart, render_frame+1) if __name__ == '__main__': root = Tk() root.title("Heart") canvas = Canvas(root, bg='black', height=CANVAS_HEIGHT, width=CANVAS_WIDTH) canvas.pack() heart = Heart() draw(root, canvas, heart) root.mainloop()