All pastes #895515 Raw Edit

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·published 2008-02-07 21:47 UTC
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Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2008 16:44:43 -0500
From: comex <comexk@gmail.com>
To: agora-business@agoranomic.org
Subject: senatus consultum ultimum
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This message resolves the Agoran decision of whether to ratify the
Full Logical Ruleset I published in my message datestamped Fri, 1 Feb
2008 18:37:34 -0800 and quoted below (a decision that I initiated in
that same message).

I'm sorry if you didn't get that message.  I sent it from my
unsubscribed Yahoo mail account to agora-business, so the list gobbled
it.  But, by CFJ 1314 the message was valid anyway.

Valid votes:
comex: SUPPORT (implicit)

The option selected by Agora is APPROVED.  I hereby ratify the
official document published in the above-referenced and below-quoted
message (between THE FULL LOGICAL RULESET and END OF THE FULL LOGICAL
RULESET) whose scope is the Full Logical Ruleset, part of the
Rulekeepor's Monthly report.

Ummm, I might have made a mistake in my FLR.  You should check it out.
 Specifically it looks like I accidentally added a Rule 9999,
"Imperator".

--- original message quoted below ---

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THE FULL LOGICAL RULESET

Last proposal with recorded effect on this ruleset: 5417
Last change to this ruleset: by proposal

Rule ID numbers:
      highest orderly: 2195
      disorderly: none

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Statistics

Current total number of rules: 108

Power distribution:
       1 with Power=4
      26 with Power=3
      32 with Power=2
       5 with Power=1.7
       5 with Power=1.5
      39 with Power=1

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Index of Categories

      * The Game of Agora
      * Rules
      * Players
      * Definitions
      * Offices
      * Agoran Decisions
      * Proposals
      * Adjudication
      * Patent Titles and Degrees
      * Contract Law
      * Frankenstein's Monster
      * Foreign Relations
      * Trophies

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Index of Rules

      * The Game of Agora
      Rule  101: Agoran Rights and Privileges
      Rule 2125: Regulation Regulations
      Rule 1586: Definition and Continuity of Entities
      Rule 1688: Power
      Rule 2140: Power Controls Mutability
      Rule 2149: Truthfulness
      Rule 2186: Victory
      Rule 2110: Win by Paradox
      Rule 2177: The Senate

      * Rules
      Rule 2141: Role and Attributes of Rules
      Rule  217: Interpreting the Rules
      Rule 1482: Precedence between Rules with Unequal Power
      Rule 1030: Precedence between Rules with Equal Power
      Rule  105: Rule Changes
      Rule 1681: The Logical Rulesets
      Rule 1051: The Rulekeepor

      * Players
      Rule  869: How to Join and Leave Agora
      Rule 2144: Limited Partnerships
      Rule 2139: The Registrar
      Rule 1789: Cantus Cygneus
      Rule 2130: Activity

      * Definitions
      Rule  478: Fora
      Rule 2170: Who Am I?
      Rule  754: Definition Definitions
      Rule 2152: Mother, May I?
      Rule 1023: Common Definitions
      Rule 2161: ID Numbers
      Rule 2146: Indices
      Rule 2162: Switches
      Rule 2150: Personhood
      Rule 2166: Assets
      Rule 2181: The Accountor
      Rule 1728: Dependent Actions
      Rule 2124: Methods of Dependent Actions
      Rule 1769: Holidays
      Rule 1750: Read the Ruleset Week

      * Offices
      Rule 1006: Offices
      Rule 2154: Replacing Officers
      Rule 2138: The International Associate Director of Personnel
      Rule 2143: Official Reports
      Rule 1551: Ratification
      Rule 2160: Deputisation

      * Agoran Decisions
      Rule  693: Agoran Decisions
      Rule  107: Initiating Agoran Decisions
      Rule 2137: The Assessor
      Rule  683: Voting on Agoran Decisions
      Rule 2127: Conditional Votes
      Rule 2168: Extending the voting period
      Rule  208: Resolving Agoran decisions
      Rule  955: Determining the Will of Agora
      Rule  879: Quorum
      Rule 2034: Vote Protection and Cutoff for Challenges

      * Proposals
      Rule  106: Adopting Proposals
      Rule 2153: Interest Index
      Rule 1607: The Promotor
      Rule 1450: Separation of Powers
      Rule 1698: The Proposal System Is Protected
      Rule 1950: Voting on Democratic Proposals
      Rule 2156: Voting on Ordinary Proposals
      Rule 2134: Win by Clout
      Rule 2126: Ribbons
      Rule 2194: Notes
      Rule 2142: Support Democracy
      Rule 2019: Prerogatives
      Rule 2188: Win by Proposal

      * Adjudication
      Rule  991: Judicial Cases Generally
      Rule 2175: Judicial Retraction and Excess
      Rule 1868: Judge Assignment Generally
      Rule 1871: The Standing Court
      Rule 2157: Judicial Panels
      Rule 2158: Judicial Questions
      Rule 2164: Judicial Self-Recusal and Case Transfer
      Rule  591: Inquiry Cases
      Rule 1504: Criminal Cases
      Rule 2190: Crime Doesn't Pay
      Rule 2169: Equity Cases
      Rule  911: Appeal Cases
      Rule 2171: Rules Viewed as Binding Agreement

      * Patent Titles and Degrees
      Rule  649: Patent Titles
      Rule 1922: Defined Regular Patent Titles
      Rule 1367: Degrees

      * Contract Law
      Rule 1742: Contracts
      Rule 2178: Public Contracts
      Rule 2173: The Notary
      Rule 2191: Pledges
      Rule 2145: Partnerships
      Rule 2174: Aliens
      Rule 2136: Contests
      Rule 2179: Points
      Rule 2187: Win by High Score
      Rule 2180: Locations

      * Frankenstein's Monster
      Rule 2193: The Monster
      Rule 2192: The Mad Scientist

      * Foreign Relations
      Rule 2135: Advertising
      Rule  402: Identity of the Speaker
      Rule  103: Role of the Speaker
      Rule 2184: Foreign communications
      Rule 2148: The Ambassador
      Rule 2172: Acting on Behalf of Agora
      Rule 2189: Win by Extortion
      Rule 2147: Protectorates
      Rule 2159: Protective Decrees

      * Trophies
      Rule 2105: The Map of Agora
      Rule 1727: Happy Birthday
      Rule  104: First Speaker
      Rule 2151: Agoran Arms
      Rule 2029: Town Fountain
      Rule 9999: Imperator

----------------------------------------------------------------------

[Rules are listed as follows.  "nnnn" is the rule's ID number,
mandated by rule 2141 and governed by rule 2161.  "r" is the revision
number, which is not defined by the rules.  "p" is the rule's power,
as defined by rule 1688 and governed by rule 2141.  Rule titles are
governed by rule 2141.]

Rule nnnn/r (Power=p)
Title of Rule

      Text of rule.

[Annotations in square brackets are unofficial, added at the
rulekeepor's discretion.  These annotations have no legal force.]

History:
Historical annotations required by rule 1681.
An ellipsis (...) indicates that the history is incomplete.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
The Game of Agora
      A category concerning this nomic generally, constitutional
      matters, and relationships between the most fundamental nomic
      entities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 101/7 (Power=3)
Agoran Rights and Privileges

      The rules may define persons as possessing specific rights or
      privileges.  Be it hereby proclaimed that no binding agreement
      or interpretation of Agoran law may abridge, reduce, limit, or
      remove a person's defined rights.  A person's defined privileges
      are assumed to exist in the absence of an explicit, binding
      agreement to the contrary.  This rule takes precedence over any
      rule which would allow restrictions of a person's rights or
      privileges.

         i. Every person has the privilege of doing what e wilt.

        ii. Every player has the right to perform an action which is
            not regulated.

       iii. Every person has the right to initiate a formal process to
            resolve matters of controversy, in the reasonable
            expectation that the controversy will thereby be resolved.
            Every person has the right to cause formal reconsideration
            of any judicial determination that e should be punished.

        iv. Every person has the right to refuse to become party to
            a binding agreement.  The absence of a person's explicit,
            willful consent shall be considered a refusal.

         v. Every person has the right to not be considered bound by
            an agreement, or an amendment to an agreement, which e has
            not had the reasonable opportunity to review.

        vi. Every player has the right of participation in the fora.

       vii. Every person has the right to not be penalized more than
            once for any single action or inaction.

      viii. Every player has the right to deregister rather than
            continue to play.

      Please treat Agora right good forever.

[CFJ 24: Players must obey the Rules even in out-of-game actions.]

[CFJ 825 (called 7 November 1995): Players must obey the Rules even if
no Rule says so.]

[CFJ 1848 (called 21 December 2007): The game must operate according
to the rules that prevail at the time, and not attempt to incorporate
any retroactive changes made in the future.]

[CFJ 1709 (called 26 July 2007): The rules are binding on all those
who play the game in the broader sense, regardless of whether they
have the rule-defined status of "player".]

[CFJ 1132: A Player failing to perform a duty required by the Rules
within a reasonable time may be in violation of the Rules, even if the
Rules do not provide a time limit for the performance of that duty.]

[CFJ 1488 (called 11 February 2004): Engineering a situation in which
other players are unable to follow a particular rule is not in itself
a violation of that rule.]

[CFJ 1856 (called 29 December 2007): The requirement that "no
interpretation of Agoran law may abridge ... a person's defined
rights" means that it must be feasible, given the practical limits of
Agoran evidence-gathering, to remain reasonably sure that a person's
defined rights are not being limited.]

[CFJ 1768 (called 22 October 2007): The right of participation in the
fora is the right to participate in them for their intended purposes,
and is not necessarily infringed by regulations regarding the manner
and type of participation.]

[CFJ 1738 (called 29 August 2007): An obligation on a player to not
publish statements that e believes are true would conflict with the
right of participation in the fora.]

[CFJ 1753 (called 28 September 2007): The right to cease playing
applies only to those who have the rule-defined status of "player",
not to those who play the game in the broader sense without having
that official status.]

History:
Initial Immutable Rule 101, Jun. 30 1993
Mutated from MI=Unanimity to MI=3 by Proposal 1480, Mar. 15 1995
Amended(1) by Proposal 3915 (harvel), Sep. 27 1999
Amended(2) by Proposal 4833 (Maud), 6 August 2005
Amended(3) by Proposal 4866 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(4) by Proposal 4867 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(5) by Proposal 4887 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 4944 (Zefram), 3 May 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5090 (Zefram), 25 July 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2125/1 (Power=3)
Regulation Regulations

      An action is regulated if:

      (a) the action is prohibited;

      (b) the rules indicate that if certain conditions are satisfied,
          then some player is permitted to perform the action;

      (c) the action would, as part of its effect, modify information
          for which some player is required to be a recordkeepor; or

      (d) the action would, as part of its effect, make it impossible
          to make arbitrary modifications to the rules by any
          combinations of actions by players.

History:
Created by Proposal 4866 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(1) by Proposal 5235 (Goddess Eris), 3 October 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1586/3 (Power=2)
Definition and Continuity of Entities

      Two Rule-defined entities CANNOT have the same name or nickname.

      If the Rules defining an entity are repealed or amended such
      that they no longer define that entity, then that entity and its
      properties cease to exist.

      If the Rules defining an entity are amended such that they still
      define that entity but with different properties, then that
      entity and its properties continue to exist to whatever extent
      is possible under the new definitions.

[CFJ 1807 (called 25 November 2007): Rule-defined entities include
pending timed events, which can therefore occur under modified rules
even if the events that originally triggered them would not trigger
them under the new rules.]

History:
Created by Proposal 2481, Feb. 16 1996
Amended(1) by Proposal 2795 (Andre), Jan. 30 1997, substantial
Amended(2) by Proposal 3999 (harvel), May 2 2000
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 3999 (harvel), May 2 2000
Amended(3) by Proposal 5077 (Murphy), 18 July 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1688/4 (Power=3)
Power

      The power of an entity is a non-negative rational number.
      An instrument is an entity with positive power.

      The power of an entity cannot be set or modified except as
      stipulated by the rules.  All entities have power zero except
      where specifically allowed by the rules.

      A rule that secures a change (hereafter the securing rule)
      thereby makes it IMPOSSIBLE to perform that change except as
      allowed by an instrument with power greater than or equal to the
      change's power threshold.  This threshold defaults to the
      securing rule's power, but CAN be lowered as allowed by that
      rule.

History:
Created by Proposal 3445 (General Chaos), Mar. 26 1997
Amended(1) by Proposal 3994 (harvel), Apr. 20 2000
Amended(2) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(3) by Proposal 4940 (Zefram), 29 April 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5276 (Murphy, Pavitra, Zefram), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2140/0 (Power=3)
Power Controls Mutability

      No entity with power below the power of this rule can

      (a) cause an entity to have power greater than its own.

      (b) adjust the power of an instrument with power greater than
          its own.

      (c) modify any other substantive aspect of an instrument with
          power greater than its own.  A "substantive" aspect of
          an instrument is any aspect that affects the instrument's
          operation.

History:
Created by Proposal 4940 (Zefram), 29 April 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2149/8 (Power=1)
Truthfulness

      A person SHALL NOT make a public statement unless e believes
      that in doing so e is telling the truth.  Merely quoting a false
      statement does not constitute making it for the purposes of this
      rule.  Any disclaimer, conditional clause, or other qualifier
      attached to a statement constitutes part of the statement for
      the purposes of this rule; the truth or falsity of the whole is
      what is significant.

[CFJ 1739 (called 29 August 2007): A quotation can result in a
violation of rule 2149, depending on the context of the rest of the
message.]

[CFJ 1849 (called 21 December 2007): Violation of rule 2149 can occur
without any intent to misdirect.]

History:
Created by Proposal 4990 (Zefram), 6 June 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5075 (Zefram), 18 July 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5129 (Zefram; disi.), 13 August 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5140 (Murphy), 19 August 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5140 (Murphy), 19 August 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5147 (comex), 29 August 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5179 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5180 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5257 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5280 (Zefram, Murphy), 7 November 2007
Amended(8) by Proposal 5280 (Zefram, Murphy), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2186/0 (Power=2)
Victory

      Winning Conditions and Losing Conditions exist only as defined
      by rules.  Defining these things is secured.

      A win announcement is a correct announcement explicitly labeled
      as a win announcement.

      When one or more persons satisfy at least one Winning Condition
      and do not satisfy any Losing Conditions, all such persons win
      the game.  This is the only way to win the game, rules to the
      contrary notwithstanding.

      Each Winning Condition should (if needed) specify a cleanup
      procedure to prevent an arbitrary number of wins arising from
      essentially the same conditions.  When one or more persons win
      the game, for each Winning Condition satisfied by at least one
      of those persons, its cleanup procedure occurs.

History:
Created by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris, OscarMeyr, Zefram),
  16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2110/4 (Power=3)
Win by Paradox

      Upon a judicial finding that the possibility or legality of a
      rule-defined action (actual or hypothetical, but not arising
      from that case itself, and not occurring after the initiation of
      that case) is UNDECIDABLE, the initiator satisfies the Winning
      Condition of Paradox.

      Cleanup procedure:  Each winner satisfying this Winning
      Condition SHALL, as soon as possible, make a reasonable attempt
      to resolve the paradox.

History:
Created by Proposal 4781 (Sherlock), 3 June 2005
Amended(1) by Proposal 4891 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5195 (Zefram), 6 September 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5297 (Murphy), 22 November 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris, OscarMeyr, Zefram),
  16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2177/5 (Power=2)
The Senate

      A Senator is any Player who has been registered continuously for
      the immediately preceding sixty days.  The collection of
      Senators is the Senate.  The Registrar's report includes a list
      of all Senators.

      A Senator CAN call an Emergency Session with 2 Senate
      supporters, provided no other emergency session existed at any
      time in the preceding 48 hours.  An emergency session lasts for
      21 days after being called.  The Assessor's report includes the
      most recent date on which an emergency session was called.

      The roll call of an emergency session is the set of senators at
      the time the emergency session was called.  During emergency
      session, the previous definition of senator does not apply;
      instead, any player who is a member of the roll call is a
      senator.  The Assessor's report includes the roll call of the
      most recent emergency session.

      During emergency session, any Senator CAN declare a filibuster
      on a proposal in its voting period, with 2 supporting Senators,
      provided no filibuster has been declared on that proposal in the
      past.  Any Senator CAN end a filibuster on a proposal with 4
      supporting Senators.

      A proposal that ends its voting period in filibuster has a
      quorum of the number of eligible voters plus 1, rules to the
      contrary notwithstanding.

      When an emergency session begins, all non-Senators' postures
      become supine, and non-Senators CANNOT flip their posture while
      the session lasts.

History:
Created by Proposal 5309 (Goethe), 24 November 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5331 (root), 5 December 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5332 (root), 5 December 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5333 (root), 5 December 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5333 (root), 5 December 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5357 (root; disi.), 16 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Rules
      A category concerning the rules of the game, including the
      processes of changing the rules.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2141/1 (Power=3)
Role and Attributes of Rules

      A rule is a type of instrument with the capacity to govern
      the game generally.  A rule's content takes the form of
      a text, and is unlimited in scope.  In particular, a rule
      may define in-game entities and regulate their behaviour,
      make instantaneous changes to the state of in-game entities,
      prescribe or proscribe certain player behaviour, modify the
      rules or the application thereof, or do any of these things
      in a conditional manner.

      Every rule has power between one and four inclusive.  It is
      not possible for a rule to have a power outside this range.

      Rules have ID numbers, to be assigned by the Rulekeepor.

      Every rule shall have a title to aid in identification.  If a
      rule ever does not have a title, the Rulekeepor shall assign
      a title to it by announcement as soon as possible.

      For the purposes of rules governing modification of instruments,
      the text, power, ID number, and title of a rule are all
      substantive aspects of the rule.

[CFJ 1498 (called 12 April 2004): A rule's title is not strictly a
name for the rule, and so rule titles are not subject to the
uniqueness requirement on names of rule-defined entities.]

History:
Created by Proposal 4940 (Zefram), 29 April 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5110 (Murphy), 2 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 217/6 (Power=3)
Interpreting the Rules

      When interpreting and applying the rules, the text of the rules
      takes precedence.  Where the text is silent, inconsistent, or
      unclear, it is to be augmented by game custom, common sense,
      past judgements, and consideration of the best interests of the
      game.

[CFJ 1139: Interpretations [judgements at the time of CFJ 1139] need
not necessarily accord with the reasoning and arguments of Judges or
Justices given in past CFJs.]

History:
Initial Mutable Rule 217, Jun. 30 1993
Amended(1) by Proposal 1635, Jul. 25 1995
Infected and amended(2) by Rule 1454, Aug. 7 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 2507, Mar. 3 1996
Amended(4) by Proposal 4825 (Maud), 17 July 2005
Power changed from 1 to 3 by Proposal 4867 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(5) by Proposal 4867 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Retitled by Proposal 5105 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5105 (Zefram), 1 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1482/2 (Power=3)
Precedence between Rules with Unequal Power

      In a conflict between Rules with different Power, the Rule with
      the higher Power takes precedence over the Rule with the lower
      Power.

      No change to the Ruleset can occur that would cause a Rule
      to stipulate any other means of determining precedence
      between Rules of unequal Power.  This applies to changes by
      the enactment or amendment of a Rule, or of any other form.
      This Rule takes precedence over any Rule that would permit
      such a change to the Ruleset.

[CFJ 1103 (called 18 August 1998): In the case of conflict between
Rules of unequal Power, the higher Powered Rule cannot defer to the
lower Powered Rule, unless the higher Powered Rule takes precedence
over Rule 1482.]

[CFJ 858 (called 15 February 1996): If a low-Power [low-MI at the time
of Judgement of CFJ 858] Rule attempts to define a term used in a Rule
of higher Power to mean something other than its ordinary English
meaning, that may or may not constitute a conflict; whether it does
must be decided on a case-by-case basis.]

History:
Created by Proposal 1603, Jun. 19 1995
Infected, but not Amended by Rule 1454, Dec. 2 1995
Amended(1) by Proposal 3445 (General Chaos), Mar. 26 1997, cosmetic
  (unattributed)
Amended(2) by Proposal 4942 (Zefram), 3 May 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1030/6 (Power=3)
Precedence between Rules with Equal Power

      If two or more Rules with the same Power conflict with one
      another, then the Rule with the lower ID number takes
      precedence.

      If at least one of the Rules in conflict explicitly says of
      itself that it defers to another Rule (or type of Rule) or
      takes precedence over another Rule (or type of Rule), then such
      provisions shall supercede the numerical method for determining
      precedence.

      If all of the Rules in conflict explicitly say that their
      precedence relations are determined by some other Rule for
      determining precedence relations, then the determinations of
      the precedence-determining Rule shall supercede the numerical
      method for determining precedence.

      If two or more Rules claim to take precedence over one another
      or defer to one another, then the numerical method again
      governs.

[CFJ 1104 (called 20 August 1998): The presence in a Rule of deference
clause, claiming that the Rule defers to another Rule, does not
prevent a conflict with the other Rule arising, but shows only how the
Rule says that conflict is to be resolved when it does arise.]

[CFJs 1114-1115 (called 27 January 1999): This Rule is to be applied
to resolve Rule conflicts on a case-by-case basis; just because a Rule
is inapplicable in one situation due to conflict with a Rule of higher
precedence does not mean that the Rule is nullified in all cases.]

History:
Initial Mutable Rule 212, Jun. 30 1993
Amended by Proposal 1030, Sep. 15 1994
Amended by Rule 750, Sep. 15 1994
Amended(1) by Proposal 1527, Mar. 24 1995
Amended(2) by Proposal 1603, Jun. 19 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 2520, Mar. 10 1996
Mutated from MI=1 to MI=3 by Proposal 2763 (Steve), Nov. 30 1996
Amended(4) by Proposal 3445 (General Chaos), Mar. 26 1997, cosmetic
  (unattributed)
Amended(5) by Proposal 4887 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5110 (Murphy), 2 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 105/3 (Power=3)
Rule Changes

      Where permitted by other rules, an instrument generally can,
      as part of its effect,

      (a) enact a rule.  The new rule has power equal to the minimum
          of the power specified by the enacting instrument,
          defaulting to one if the enacting instrument does not
          specify, and the maximum power permitted by other rules.
          The enacting instrument may specify a title for the new
          rule, which if present shall prevail.  The ID number of the
          new rule cannot be specified by the enacting instrument; any
          attempt to so specify is null and void.

      (b) repeal a rule.  When a rule is repealed, it ceases to be a
          rule, and the Rulekeepor need no longer maintain a record
          of it.

      (c) amend the text of a rule.

      (d) retitle a rule.

      (e) change the power of a rule.

      A rule change is any effect that falls into the above classes.
      Rule changes always occur sequentially, never simultaneously.

      Any ambiguity in the specification of a rule change causes
      that change to be void and without effect.  A variation in
      whitespace or capitalization in the quotation of an existing
      rule does not constitute ambiguity for the purposes of this
      rule, but any other variation does.

      This rule provides the only mechanism by which rules can be
      created, modified, or destroyed, or by which an entity can
      become a rule or cease to be a rule.

[CFJ 1499 (called 20 April 2004), CFJ 1623 (called 1 April 2007): If a
low-power rule states that an officer can repeal the rule under
certain circumstances, then the rule cannot actually be repealed by
this process, because the officer, not being an instrument, is
categorically incapable of performing rule changes; this is different
from the situation where a rule can be triggered to repeal itself.]

[CFJ 708 (called October 1994): An Amendment of a non-existing Rule is
not a legal Rule Change.]

[CFJ 1625 (called 1 April 2007): Where a proposal specifies a rule to
amend by both number and title, and the number and title given
identify different rules, this constitutes ambiguity that nullifies
the attempted rule change.]

[CFJ 1644 (called 29 April 2007): Where a proposal contains the form
of words "Change the power of rule NNNN to P and amend it by XXX.",
where XXX specifies a text change, this constitutes two attempted rule
changes.]

[CFJ 1638 (called 29 April 2007): Where a proposal contains the form
of words "Amend rule NNNN by XXX.  Amend rule NNNN by YYY.", this
constitutes two separate attempts at rule changes, even though both
attempt to amend the same rule.]

[CFJ 1642 (called 29 April 2007): Where a proposal contains the form
of words "Amend rule NNNN by XXX.  Further amend rule NNNN by YYY.",
where both XXX and YYY specify text changes, this constitutes two
separate attempts at rule changes.]

[CFJ 1640 (called 29 April 2007): Where a proposal contains the form
of words "Amend rule NNNN by XXX and YYY.", where both XXX and YYY
specify text changes, this constitutes a single attempt at a rule
change, even though it is specified in two parts.]

[CFJ 1641 (called 29 April 2007): Where a proposal contains the form
of words "Amend rule NNNN by XXX and by YYY.", where both XXX and YYY
specify text changes, this constitutes a single attempt at a rule
change, even though it is specified in two parts.]

[CFJ 1643 (called 29 April 2007): Where a proposal specifies a single
rule amendment in two parts, and one of the parts is not possible but
the other is possible, the possible part is applied alone.]

History:
Created by Proposal 4894 (Murphy), 12 February 2007
Renumbered from 2131 to 105 by Proposal 4894 (Murphy), 12 February 2007
Power changed from 1 to 3 by Proposal 4894 (Murphy), 12 February 2007
Retitled by Proposal 4894 (Murphy), 12 February 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 4894 (Murphy), 12 February 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 4940 (Zefram), 29 April 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5110 (Murphy), 2 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1681/12 (Power=1)
The Logical Rulesets

      There is a format of the ruleset known as the Short Logical
      Ruleset (SLR).  In this format, each rule is assigned to a
      category, and the rules are grouped according to their category.

      Rules are assigned to, ordered within, or moved between
      categories, and categories are added, changed, or empty
      categories removed, as the Rulekeepor sees fit.

      The listing of each rule in the SLR must include the rule's ID
      number, revision number, power, title, and text.

      The Rulekeepor is strongly encouraged not to include any
      additional information in the SLR, except that which increases
      the readability of the SLR.

      There is a format of the ruleset known as the Full Logical
      Ruleset (FLR).  In this format, rules are assigned to the same
      category and presented in the same order as in the SLR.  The FLR
      must contain all the information required to be in the SLR, and
      any historical annotations which the Rulekeepor is required to
      record.

      The Rulekeepor is also free to include any other information
      which e feels may be helpful in the use of the ruleset in the
      FLR.

      Whenever a rule is changed in any way, the Rulekeepor shall
      record a historical annotation to the rule indicating:

      a) The type of change.

      b) The date on which the change took effect.

      c) The mechanism that specified the change.

      d) If the rule was changed due to a proposal, then that
         proposal's ID number, author, and co-author(s) (if any).

History:
Created by Proposal 2783 (Chuck), Jan 15 1997
Amended(1) by Proposal 3500 (Crito), Jun. 3 1997, substantial
  (unattributed)
Amended(2) by Proposal 3624 (Chuck), Dec. 29 1997
Amended(3) by Proposal 3704 (General Chaos), Mar. 19 1998
Amended(4) by Proposal 3902 (Murphy), Sep. 6 1999
Amended(5) by Proposal 4002 (harvel), May 8 2000
Amended(6) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(7) by Proposal 4841 (Goethe), 27 October 2005
Amended(8) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(9) by Proposal 4887 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5006 (Zefram), 18 June 2007
Amended(11) by Proposal 5110 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(12) by Proposal 5334 (Murphy), 5 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1051/18 (Power=1)
The Rulekeepor

      The Rulekeepor is an office; its holder is responsible for
      maintaining the text of the rules of Agora.

      The Rulekeepor's Weekly report includes the Short Logical
      Ruleset.  The Rulekeepor's Monthly report includes the Full
      Logical Ruleset.

[Cross-references (2 August 2007): the Rulekeepor's duties are:
  * manage ID numbers of rules (rule 2141)
  * assign title to rule (rule 2141)
  * report ruleset in two formats (rule 1051)
  * manage Logical Ruleset categories (rule 1681)
  * annotate the Full Logical Ruleset (rule 1681)
  * maintain historical rule annotations (rule 1681)]

History:
...
Amended(1) by Proposal 1735, Oct. 15 1995
Amended(2) by Proposal 2042, Dec. 11 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 2048, Dec. 19 1995
Amended(4) by Proposal 2662, Sep. 12 1996
Amended(5) by Proposal 2696, Oct. 10 1996
Null-Amended(6) by Proposal 2710, Oct. 12 1996
Amended(7) by Proposal 2741 (Zefram), Nov. 7 1996, substantial
Infected and Amended(8) by Rule 1454, Nov. 27 1996,
  substantial (unattributed)
Amended(9) by Proposal 2783 (Chuck), Jan. 15 1997, substantial
Amended(10) by Proposal 3452 (Steve), Apr. 7 1997, substantial
Amended(11) by Proposal 3675 (Michael), Jan. 30 1998
Amended(12) by Proposal 3827 (Kolja A.), Feb. 4 1999
Amended(13) by Proposal 3871 (Peekee), Jun. 2 1999
Amended(14) by Proposal 3882 (harvel), Jul. 21 1999
Amended(15) by Proposal 3902 (Murphy), Sep. 6 1999
Amended(16) by Proposal 4002 (harvel), May 8 2000
Amended(17) by Proposal 4250 (harvel), 19 February 2002
Amended(18) by Proposal 5237 (AFO; disi.), 3 October 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Players
      A category concerning players, including the processes of
      becoming and ceasing to be players, and game-relevant aspects of
      players.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 869/25 (Power=1)
How to Join and Leave Agora

      Citizenship is an entity switch with values Unregistered
      (default) and Registered, tracked by the registrar.  A player is
      an entity whose citizenship is Registered.

      The verb "to be registered" means to become a player (i.e., to
      have one's citizenship changed from Unregistered to Registered),
      and the verb "to be deregistered" means to cease to be a player
      (i.e., to have one's citizenship changed from Registered to
      Unregistered).  Where the verb "to register" or "to deregister"
      is used without an explicit direct object, the action is
      implicitly reflexive.

      A person CAN register, unless prevented by the rules, by
      announcing that e registers, wishes to register, requests
      registration, or requests permission to register.

      A player CAN deregister by announcement.  E CANNOT register
      within thirty days after doing so.

      A player who is not a person and has never been a first-class
      person CAN be deregistered by any player by announcement.

[CFJ 1275 (called 19 February 2001): An entity is a Player if the
Rules cannot distinguish that entity from a Player.]

[CFJ 1263 (called 5 February 2001): Any message expressing a clear
desire or intent to register as a Player counts as a request for
registration, whether or not it is explicitly phrased in the manner
stipulated by the rules.]

History:
Created by Proposal 498 (Alexx), Sep. 30 1993
Amended by Proposal 869, ca. Apr. 7 1994
Amended by Rule 750, ca. Apr. 7 1994
Amended(1) by Proposal 1313, Nov. 12 1994
Amended(2) by Proposal 1437, Feb. 21 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 2040, Dec. 11 1995
Amended(4) by Proposal 2599, May 11 1996
Amended(5) by Proposal 2718, Oct. 23 1996
Amended(6) by Proposal 3475 (Murphy), May 11 1997, substantial
Amended(7) by Proposal 3740 (Repeal-O-Matic), May 8 1998
Amended(8) by Proposal 3923 (harvel), Oct. 10 1999
Amended(9) by Proposal 4011 (Wes), Jun. 1 2000
Amended(10) by Proposal 4147 (Wes), 13 May 2001
Amended(11) by Proposal 4155 (harvel), 18 May 2001
Amended(12) by Proposal 4430 (Cecilius), 16 January 2003
Amended(13) by Proposal 4451 (Cecilius), 22 February 2003
Amended(14) by Proposal 4523 (Murphy), 28 August 2003
Amended(15) by Proposal 4693 (Maud), 18 April 2005
Amended(16) by Proposal 4802 (Maud), 15 June 2005
Amended(17) by Proposal 4833 (Maud), 6 August 2005
Amended(18) by Proposal 4989 (Zefram), 6 June 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5007 (Zefram), 18 June 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5011 (Zefram), 24 June 2007
Amended(21) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(22) by Proposal 5111 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(23) by Proposal 5117 (Zefram; disi.), 8 August 2007
Amended(24) by Proposal 5156 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(25) by Proposal 5271 (Murphy), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2144/8 (Power=1)
Limited Partnerships

      A partnership SHALL NOT register if its basis is the same as
      that of any player.  Whenever a judgement of GUILTY is assigned
      in a criminal case alleging that a partnership has violated this
      rule, the judge SHOULD assign an EXILE judgement to the question
      on sentencing in that case.

      If a registered partnership has the same basis as another
      player, any player CAN deregister it with Agoran Consent.

History:
Created by Proposal 4971 (Human Point Two), 23 May 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5022 (Murphy), 25 June 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5039 (Zefram), 28 June 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5045 (BobTHJ), 1 July 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5045 (BobTHJ), 1 July 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5061 (Zefram), 9 July 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5375 (root), 1 January 2008
Amended(7) by Proposal 5380 (Goethe), 1 January 2008
Amended(8) by Proposal 5400 (woggle; disi.), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2139/1 (Power=1)
The Registrar

      The Registrar is an office; its holder is responsible for
      keeping track of players.

      The Registrar's report includes, for each player:

      a) Information sufficient to identify and contact em.
      b) The date on which e most recently became a player.

[CFJ 1703 (called 13 July 2007): A player cannot change eir nickname
by announcement if the new nickname that e specifies is the current
nickname of another player.]

[CFJ 1361 (called 7 May 2002): Purporting to assign a new nickname,
previously unused to refer to any entity, to another player is
successful, but does not displace the target's existing name or
nickname.]

[CFJ 1489 (called 11 February 2004): Watchers are not a rule-defined
element of the game.]

[CFJ 1420 (called 17 December 2002): The list of watchers, customarily
published with the registrar's report, is part of the game state, even
though it is not mentioned in the rules and no one is obliged to track
or publish it.]

[Cross-references (16 January 2008): the Registrar's duties are:
  * report senators (rule 2177)
  * track citizenship (rule 869)
  * report players' identity and contact details (rule 2139)
  * report registration dates (rule 2139)
  * report deregistration by Writ of FAGE (rule 1789)
  * track player activity and report change dates (rule 2130)
  * track forum publicity (rule 478)
  * report fora (rule 478)
  * change the publicity of a forum (rule 478)]

History:
Created by Proposal 4939 (Murphy), 29 April 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5172 (Murphy), 29 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1789/3 (Power=1)
Cantus Cygneus

      Whenever a Player feels that e has been treated so egregiously
      by the Agoran community that e can no longer abide to be a part
      of it, e may submit a document to the Clerk of the Courts,
      clearly labeled a Cantus Cygneus, detailing eir grievances and
      expressing eir reproach for those who e feels have treated em so
      badly.

      As soon as possible after receiving a Cantus Cygneus, the Clerk
      of the Courts shall publish this document along with a Writ of
      Fugere Agorae Grandissima Exprobratione, commanding the Player
      to be deregistered and instructing the Registrar to note the
      method of deregistration for that Player in subsequent Registrar
      Reports, as long as the Player remains deregistered.

      The Player is deregistered as of the posting of the Writ, and
      the notation in the Registrar's Report will ensure that,
      henceforth, all may know said Player deregistered in a Writ of
      FAGE.

[CFJ 1594 (called 16 December 2006): Players can be deregistered due
to this rule even if there is no Registrar.]

History:
Created by Proposal 3705 (Crito), Mar. 9 1998
Amended(1) by Proposal 4099 (Murphy), Jan. 15 2001
Amended(2) by Proposal 4147 (Wes), 13 May 2001
Amended(3) by Proposal 4825 (Maud), 17 July 2005

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2130/9 (Power=1)
Activity

      Activity is a player switch with values Active (default) and
      Inactive, tracked by the Registrar.  The Registrar's report
      includes the date on which each non-Active player's activity
      last changed.

      A player CAN flip eir activity by announcement.  "To go on hold"
      is to become Inactive; "to come off hold" is to become Active.

      A player CAN flip another player's activity to Inactive without
      objection.

      A player who has been continuously Inactive for at least three
      months CAN be deregistered by any other player without
      objection.

History:
Created by Proposal 4893 (Murphy), 12 February 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 4966 (Zefram), 3 June 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 4967 (Zefram), 3 June 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 4985 (Zefram), 6 June 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 4986 (Zefram), 6 June 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5004 (Zefram), 13 June 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5111 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5111 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5116 (Zefram; disi.), 8 August 2007
Amended(8) by Proposal 5258 (AFO), 18 October 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5271 (Murphy), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Definitions
      A category of definitions of terms and procedures that are
      widely used and do not readily fall into any other category.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 478/22 (Power=3)
Fora

      Freedom of speech being essential for the healthy functioning of
      any non-Imperial nomic, it is hereby resolved that No Player
      shall be prohibited from participating in the Fora.

      Publicity is a forum switch with values Public, Discussion, and
      Foreign (default), tracked by the Registrar.

      The Registrar's report includes, for each forum with non-Foreign
      publicity, sufficient instructions for players to receive
      messages there.

      The Registrar may change the publicity of a forum without
      objection as long as:

      (a) e sends eir announcement of intent to that forum; and

      (b) if the forum is to be made public, the announcement by which
          the Registrar makes that forum public is sent to all
          existing public fora.

      Each active player should ensure e can receive messages via each
      public forum.

      A message is public if and only if it is sent via a public forum
      or is sent to all players and contains a clear designation of
      intent to be public.  A player "publishes" or "announces"
      something by sending a public message.

      Where the rules define an action that CAN be performed "by
      announcement", a player performs that action by announcing that
      e performs it.  Any action performed by sending a message is
      performed at the time date-stamped on that message.

[CFJs 1451-1452 (called 6 March 2003): A message that is split into
multiple email messages can qualify as a single message for game
purposes, if it is obvious how to combine the parts to reconstruct the
single message.]

[CFJ 752 (called 13 March 1995): Something sent to a Player who is
obligated to send it to all Players is sufficient for sending
something to the PF.]

[CFJ 813 (called 22 October 1995): A Player need not prove that e can
receive the PF.]

[CFJ 831 (called 10 November 1995): The Date: header of a message is
not necessarily the time at which the message takes effect.]

[CFJ 866 (called 8 April 1996): A message is "received" when the
message enters the recipient's normal technical domain of control,
whether this be eir private machine or eir private account on a shared
machine (but not the shared machine itself, if the recipient does not
control it).]

[CFJ 1112: In order to submit a Proposal, in the sense of R1865 and
elsewhere, it is not sufficient that a collection of text 'with the
clear indication that that text is intended to become a Proposal'
(R1483) merely be sent to the Public Forum by a Proposing Entity; the
collection of text must also be received in the Public Forum.]

[CFJ 1314 (called 15 August 2001): If a message sent to a public forum
is rejected by the list moderator, it still qualifies as having been
sent via a public forum.]

[CFJ 1888 (called 31 January 2008): Sending a message to a Discussion
Forum, or other mailing list except for a Public Forum, does not
qualify as sending it to all players.]

[CFJ 1631 (called 29 April 2007): Public announcements must be made in
the message body; the subject line is insignificant.]

[CFJ 1784 (called 5 November 2007): An undescriptive or misleading
subject line does not deprive the message body of effect.]

[CFJ 1880 (called 22 January 2008): A phrase that would, in the
message body, cancel the effect of the rest of the message, does not
have such an effect if it appears in the subject line.]

[CFJ 1761 (called 30 September 2007): Publishing part of a message is
a different action from publishing the whole message.]

[CFJ 1646 (called 30 April 2007): The act of "publishing" or
"announcing" is accomplished when the message has left the sender's
technical domain of control, indicated by one of the "Received:"
headers.]

[CFJ 1695 (called 23 June 2007): A partnership, which by its nature
can't directly send email, can participate in the fora by means of its
members sending messages on its behalf, if its governing agreement
says so.]

[CFJ 1719 (called 12 August 2007): A player can, if e intends, have
public messages sent on eir behalf, including via a web form that
allows all-comers to send messages on eir behalf without specific
approval.]

[CFJs 1833-1834 (called 18 December 2007): A player can, by
contractual arrangement, grant another player the capacity to act by
announcement on eir behalf.]

[CFJ 1336 (called 13 December 2001): A public statement that one
wishes to perform an action that one can perform by announcement can
constitute an announcement that performs that action.]

[CFJ 1621 (called 8 February 2007): Where an action can be performed
by announcement, announcing that one deems something to be the case
that would result from that action does not constitute performing the
action.]

[CFJ 1584 (called 24 February 2006), CFJ 1728 (called 20 August 2007):
Saying "I do X 1000 times", where X is something that can be done by
announcement, is an acceptable shorthand for 1000 instances of "I do
X", but this shorthand cannot be used with an infinite repeat count,
because it is impossible to write out an infinite number of instances
of "I do X".]

[CFJ 1774 (called 1 November 2007): Saying "I do X 10000 times", where
X is something that can be done by announcement, does not necessarily
achieve 10000 instances of X, if writing out 10000 instances of "I do
X" would be a substantial effort such that using the shorthand is
abusive.  The presumption is in favour of the shorthand being
successful.]

[CFJ 1775 (called 1 November 2007): If an announcement of the form "I
do X N times" is not be acceptable shorthand for N instances of "I do
X", then the announcement is completely nullified, and does not have
the effect of M instances of "I do X" for any non-zero repeat count
M.]

[CFJ 1730 (called 22 August 2007): An appropriate announcement will
accomplish an action even if its author believed the action was
impossible.]

[CFJ 1841 (called 20 December 2007): A message-based action cannot be
retroactive.]

History:
Created by Proposal 478 (Jim Shea), Sep. 20 1993
Amended(1) by Proposal 1477, Mar. 8 1995
Amended(2) by Proposal 1576, Apr. 28 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 1610, Jul. 10 1995
Amended(4) by Proposal 1700, Sep. 1 1995
Amended(5) by Proposal 2052, Dec. 19 1995
Amended(6) by Proposal 2400, Jan. 20 1996
Amended(7) by Proposal 2739 (Swann), Nov. 7 1996, substantial
Amended(8) by Proposal 2791 (Andre), Jan. 30 1997, substantial
Amended(9) by Proposal 3521 (Chuck), Jun. 23 1997, substantial
Amended(10) by Proposal 3823 (oerjan), Jan. 21 1999
Amended(11) by Proposal 4147 (Wes), 13 May 2001
Amended(12) by Proposal 4248 (Murphy), 19 February 2002
Amended(13) by Proposal 4456 (Maud), 22 February 2003
Power changed from 1 to 3 by Proposal 4690 (root), 18 April 2005
Amended(14) by Proposal 4690 (root), 18 April 2005
Amended(15) by Proposal 4833 (Maud), 6 August 2005
Amended(16) by Proposal 4866 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(17) by Proposal 4939 (Murphy), 29 April 2007
Amended(18) by Proposal 5014 (Zefram), 24 June 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5111 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5172 (Murphy), 29 August 2007
Amended(21) by Proposal 5272 (Murphy; disi.), 7 November 2007
Amended(22) by Proposal 5291 (root), 14 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2170/0 (Power=3)
Who Am I?

      A public message's claim as to who published it is
      self-ratifying, unless the claim is self-contradictory, or a
      challenge of identity pertaining to the claimed publisher has
      been issued within one month before its publication.

History:
Created by Proposal 5212 (Murphy), 8 September 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 754/7 (Power=3)
Definition Definitions

      Regularity of communication being essential for the healthy
      function of any nomic, it is hereby resolved:

      (1) A difference in spelling, grammar, or dialect, or the use of
          a synonym or abbreviation in place of a word or phrase, is
          inconsequential in all forms of communication, as long as
          the difference does not create an ambiguity in meaning.

      (2) A term explicitly defined by the Rules by default has that
          meaning, as do its ordinary-language synonyms not explicitly
          defined by the rules.

      (3) Any term primarily used in mathematical or legal contexts,
          and not addressed by previous provisions of this Rule, by
          default has the meaning it has in those contexts.

      (4) Any term not addressed by previous provisions of this Rule
          by default has its ordinary-language meaning.

      This rule takes precedence over any other rules which dictate
      terminology or grammar.

[CFJ 1439 (called 20 February 2003): A difference in language
qualifies as a difference in dialect; it is possible to take game
actions by messages in languages other than English.]

[CFJ 1460 (called 4 April 2003): If a message is in a language other
than English, and its intended audience does not understand the
language, this constitutes gross unclarity that makes the message
ineffective.]

[CFJ 712: Referring to a Player by a method other than eir name or
nickname is acceptable, as long as it is unambiguous.]

[CFJ 1861 (called 8 January 2008): A player's legal name (legal in eir
country of residence) is not necessarily an acceptable way to refer to
em.]

[CFJ 1782 (called 4 November 2007): Referring to a player by the name
of an office that e holds suffices to identify em uniquely as a
person, if there is no doubt regarding who holds that office.]

[CFJ 1460 (called 4 April 2003): Extremely complex synonyms, requiring
extensive effort to interpret correctly, can constitute a sufficient
degree of unclarity as to render the message ineffective.]

[CFJ 1840 (called 20 December 2007): A proper noun that has not been
explicitly defined does not adequately refer to any entity, and is not
implicitly defined by the context in which it is used.]

[CFJ 1580 (called 12 January 2006): Base64 encoding of (part of) a
message, other than in the context of MIME with appropriate headers,
can render a message ineffective for unclarity, because the decoding
step requires unreasonable effort within the meaning of CFJ 1460.]

[CFJ 1741 (called 11 September 2007): HTML encoding (including
numerical character entity encoding) does not render a message
ineffective for unclarity if a suitable MIME type is indicated by a
header.]

[CFJ 1741 (called 11 September 2007): An email message does not need
the RFC-required "MIME-Version:" header in order for it to be
interpreted in the MIME way.]

[CFJ 1536 (called 13 March 2005): The phrase "AOL!" is not a
sufficiently clear synonym for "Me too!".]

[CFJ 1770 (called 23 October 2007): A contract can redefine a
rule-defined term in its own way, and the contract's definition will
then apply in situations governed by the contract.]

[CFJ 1885 (called 26 January 2008): A word or phrase can acquire a
meaning by custom, provided that it is a reasonable meaning and does
not unreasonably change the meaning of phrases that already have a
meaning.]

History:
Created by Proposal 435 (Alexx), Aug. 30 1993
Amended by Proposal 754 (KoJen), Dec. 1 1993
Amended by Rule 750, Dec. 1 1993
Amended(1) by Proposal 2042, Dec. 11 1995
Infected and Amended(2) by Rule 1454, Dec. 17 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 3452 (Steve), Apr. 7 1997, substantial
Amended(4) by Proposal 3915 (harvel), Sep. 27 1999
Power changed from 1 to 3 by Proposal 4507 (Murphy), 20 June 2003
Amended(5) by Proposal 4507 (Murphy), 20 June 2003
Amended(6) by Proposal 4866 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(7) by Proposal 5038 (Zefram), 28 June 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2152/3 (Power=3)
Mother, May I?

      The following terms are defined.  These definitions are used
      when a rule includes a term in all caps, and SHOULD be used when
      a rule includes a term otherwise.  Earlier definitions take
      precedence over later ones.  If a rule specifies one or more
      players in connection with a term, then the term applies only to
      the specified player(s).

      1. CANNOT, IMPOSSIBLE, INEFFECTIVE, INVALID:  Attempts to
         perform the described action are unsuccessful.

      2. MUST NOT, MAY NOT, SHALL NOT, ILLEGAL, PROHIBITED: Performing
         the described action violates the rule in question.

      3. SHOULD NOT, DISCOURAGED, DEPRECATED:  Before performing the
         described action, the full implications of performing it
         should be understood and carefully weighed.

      4. CAN: Attempts to perform the described action are successful.

      5. MAY: Performing the described action does not violate the
         rule in question.

      6. MUST, SHALL, REQUIRED, MANDATORY:  Failing to perform the
         described action violates the rule in question.

      7. SHOULD, ENCOURAGED, RECOMMENDED:  Before failing to perform
         the described action, the full implications of failing to
         perform it should be understood and carefully weighed.

History:
Created by Proposal 5053 (Murphy), 5 July 2007
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 5054 (Murphy), 5 July 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5189 (Levi), 3 September 2007
Power changed from 2 to 3 by Proposal 5247 (AFO), 14 October 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5353 (Murphy; disi.), 16 December 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5354 (Murphy), 16 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1023/23 (Power=2)
Common Definitions

      The following terms are defined:

      (a) The phrases "in a timely fashion" and "as soon as possible"
          mean "within seven days".

      (b) The term "paragraph" means a subset of text determined as
          follows:

          (1) Each bulleted or enumerated (hereafter simply
              "bulleted") section is a unit of text.

          (2) Any remaining text is divided into units at blank lines.

          (3) Each unit of a document has a level as follows.  All
              unbulleted units have level 1.  Each bulleted unit has
              level n+2, where n is the number of bulleted units it is
              nested inside.

          (4) A barrier between two units is a unit appearing between
              those units which has level no greater than that of the
              unit appearing first.

          (5) The units of a document form an ordered tree, with the
              hierarchy determined as follows.  The root is an empty
              unit with level zero, which nominally appears at the
              beginning of the document.  One unit is a descendant of
              another unit if it appears after the latter, has
              strictly greater level, and is not separated from the
              latter by a barrier.  The tree's ordering follows the
              order of the units in the document.

          (6) A "paragraph" identified by partial quotation is
              determined by the minimum sub-tree containing the
              entirety of that quotation.

          (7) A "paragraph" identified by an ordinal n is determined
              by the nth unbulleted unit and its descendants.

          (8) A "paragraph" identified by enumerated section labels is
              determined by the sub-tree arrived at by traversal from
              the root, using the specified series of labels.

      (c) Agoran epochs:

          (1) Agoran days begin at midnight UTC.

          (2) Agoran weeks begin at midnight UTC on Monday.

          (3) Agoran months begin at midnight UTC on the first day of
              each Gregorian month.

          (4) Agoran quarters begin when the Agoran months of January,
              April, July, and October begin.

          (5) Agoran years begin when the Agoran month of January
              begins.

History:
Created by Proposal 805, ca. Jan. or Feb. 1994
Amended by Proposal 907, ca. Apr. or May 1994
Amended by Rule 750, ca. Apr. or May 1994
Amended by Proposal 1023, Sep. 5 1994
Amended by Rule 750, Sep. 5 1994
Amended(1) by Proposal 1413, Feb. 1 1995
Amended(2) by Proposal 1434, Feb. 14 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 1682, Aug. 22 1995
Amended(4) by Proposal 1727, Oct. 6 1995
Amended(5) by Proposal 2042, Dec. 11 1995
Amended(6) by Proposal 2489, Feb. 16 1996
Amended(7) by Proposal 2567, Apr. 12 1996
Mutated from MI=1 to MI=2 by Proposal 2602, May 26 1996
Amended(8) by Proposal 2629, Jul. 4 1996
Amended(9) by Proposal 2770 (Steve), Dec. 19 1996
Amended(10) by Proposal 3823 (Oerjan), Jan. 21 1999
Amended(11) by Proposal 3823 (Oerjan), Jan. 21 1999
Amended(12) by Proposal 3897 (harvel), Aug. 27 1999
Amended(13) by Proposal 3950 (harvel), Dec. 8 1999
Amended(14) by Proposal 4004 (Steve), May 8 2000
Amended(15) by Proposal 4278 (harvel), 3 April 2002
Amended(16) by Proposal 4406 (Murphy), 30 October 2002
Amended(17) by Proposal 4866 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(18) by Proposal 4938 (Murphy), 29 April 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5005 (root), 18 June 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5077 (Murphy), 18 July 2007
Amended(21) by Proposal 5102 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(22) by Proposal 5081 (Zefram; disi.), 1 August 2007
Amended(23) by Proposal 5408 (root), 22 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2161/2 (Power=2)
ID Numbers

      If a rule defines a type of entity as having ID numbers, then:

      (a) Whenever an instance of that type does not have an ID
          number, the player held responsible by that rule SHALL
          assign an ID number to it by announcement as soon as
          possible.

      (b) Such an assignment is INVALID unless the number is a natural
          number (expressed as a decimal literal with at most 14
          digits) distinct from any ID number, and greater than any
          orderly ID number, previously assigned to an entity of that
          type.  The player SHALL select the smallest number possible,
          unless e reasonably believes that selecting any smaller
          number might be invalid or confusing.

      (c) Each ID number is either orderly (default) or chaotic.  Upon
          a judicial finding that the assignment of an ID number was
          ILLEGAL, the ID number becomes chaotic.

      (d) Once assigned, an ID number cannot be changed.

      (e) If an office is responsible for assigning ID numbers, then
          that officer's report includes the greatest orderly ID
          number, and a list of all chaotic ID numbers, previously
          assigned to the type of entity.

History:
Created by Proposal 5110 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5133 (Zefram), 13 August 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5237 (AFO; disi.), 3 October 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2146/1 (Power=2)
Indices

      Indices are elements of the extended real numbers, which is a
      total order consisting of the real numbers plus a minimum
      element, called negative infinity, and a maximum element, called
      positive infinity or unanimity.

      The ratio of a positive index to zero is positive infinity.  The
      ratio of a negative index to zero is negative infinity.  The
      ratio of zero to any index is zero.

History:
Created by Proposal 4979 (Zefram, Maud), 31 May 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5113 (Murphy, Maud), 2 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2162/1 (Power=2)
Switches

      A type of switch is a property that the rules define as a
      switch, and specify the following:

      a) The type(s) of entity possessing an instance of that switch.
         No other entity possesses an instance of that switch.

      b) One or more possible values for instances of that switch,
         exactly one of which is designated as the default.  No other
         values are possible for instances of that switch.

      c) Exactly one officer who tracks instances of that switch.
         That officer's report includes the value of each instance of
         that switch whose value is not its default value.

      At any given time, each instance of a switch has exactly one
      possible value for that type of switch.  If an instance of a
      switch comes to have a value, it ceases to have any other value.
      If an instance of a switch would otherwise fail to have a
      possible value, it comes to have its default value.

      "To flip an instance of a switch" is to make it come to have a
      given value.  "To become X" (where X is a possible value of
      exactly one of the subject's switches) is to flip that switch to
      X.

History:
Created by Proposal 5111 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5271 (Murphy), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2150/2 (Power=2)
Personhood

      A person is an entity that has the general capacity to be the
      subject of rights and obligations under the rules.  An entity is
      a person if and only if it is defined to be so by rules with
      power 2 or greater.

      Any biological organism that is capable of communicating by
      email in English is a person.

      "First-class person" means a person of a biological nature.

      "First-class player" means a player who is a first-class person.

      The basis of a a first-class person is the singleton set
      consisting of that person.

[CFJ 1700 (called 10 July 2007): The requirement of capability to
communicate by email can be satisfied even if the players of Agora do
not know the organism's email address.]

[CFJ 1685 (called 31 May 2007): Being in a mindless job (e.g.,
keyboard, stenographer, spokesman) may create a rebuttable presumption
against personhood and against one having spoken on one's own behalf.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5007 (Zefram), 18 June 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5061 (Zefram), 9 July 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5303 (root), 24 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2166/2 (Power=2)
Assets

      An asset is an entity defined as such by an instrument or
      contract (hereafter its backing document).

      Each asset has exactly one owner.  If an asset would otherwise
      lack an owner, it is owned by the Bank.  If an asset's backing
      document restricts its ownership to a class of entities, then
      that asset CANNOT be gained by or transferred to an entity
      outside that class, and is destroyed if it is owned by an entity
      outside that class.

      The recordkeepor of a class of assets is the entity defined as
      such by its backing document.  That entity's report includes a
      list of all instances of that class and their owners.  This
      portion of that entity's report is self-ratifying.

      An asset whose backing document is not a rule generally CAN be
      created by its recordkeepor by announcement, subject to
      modification by its backing document.  To "gain" an asset is to
      have it created in one's possession; to "award" an asset to an
      entity is to create it in that entity's possession.

      An asset generally CAN be destroyed by its owner by
      announcement, and an asset owned by the Bank generally CAN be
      destroyed by its recordkeepor by announcement, subject to
      modification by its backing document.  To "lose" an asset is to
      have it destroyed from one's possession; to "revoke" an asset
      from an entity is to destroy it from that entity's possession.

      A asset generally CAN be transferred by its owner to another
      entity by announcement, subject to modification by its backing
      document.  A fixed asset is one defined as such by its backing
      document, and CANNOT be transferred; any other asset is liquid.

      A currency is a class of asset defined as such by its backing
      document.  Instances of a currency with the same owner are
      fungible.

[CFJs 1790-1791 (called 11 November 2007): The self-ratifying asset
report is the complete list of ownerships of assets of that class; a
partial list does not self-ratify.]

[CFJ 1850 (called 22 December 2007): The general ability of the
recordkeepor to create assets does not include an ability to determine
who possesses them when created, so they are necessarily owned by the
Bank upon creation.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5173 (Murphy), 29 August 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5216 (Murphy), 13 September 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5388 (Murphy), 1 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2181/0 (Power=1)
The Accountor

      The Accountor is an office; its holder is responsible for
      keeping track of assets.

      The Accountor is the default recordkeepor for all assets that do
      not specify a different recordkeepor.

[Cross-references (1 January 2008): the Accountor's duties are:
  * default recordkeepor for assets (rule 2181)]

History:
Created by Proposal 5363 (Murphy; disi.), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1728/17 (Power=2)
Dependent Actions

      An announcement of intent to perform a dependent action,
      unambiguously describing the action and method of dependent
      action, initiates the Agoran decision of whether to approve the
      action.  For this decision:

      (a) The vote collector is the announcer.

      (b) The available options are SUPPORT and OBJECT.

      (c) The voting period ends after fourteen days or immediately
          before it is resolved, whichever comes first.

      (d) The eligible voters are those entities that were active
          first-class players at the start of the voting period,
          except for any entities disqualified by the rule specifying
          that the action can be performed dependently.

      (e) The voting limit of each eligible voter is one.

      (f) The vote collector of such a decision CANNOT resolve it if
          it was initiated more than fourteen days ago, or (if it has
          an objection and/or majority index) less than four days ago.

      (g) If the outcome is APPROVED, then the vote collector performs
          the action upon resolving the decision.

      (h) The announcer, by virtue of the announcement of intent,
          implicitly submits a ballot of SUPPORT on the Agoran
          decision, if e is an eligible voter and does not explicitly
          repudiate this implication in the announcement.

      The specification in the rules that an action can be performed
      dependently does not prohibit performing that action
      independently if doing so would otherwise be permissible.

[CFJ 1722 (called 15 August 2007): The method of dependent action need
not be described exactly: an approximate but inexact description
suffices, as does the rule-defined term.]

History:
Created by Proposal 3521 (Chuck), Jun. 23 1997
Infected and Amended(1) by Rule 1454, Nov. 2 1997, substantial
  (unattributed)
Amended(2) by Rule 1728, Nov. 16 1997, substantial
Amended(3) by Proposal 3812 (Steve), Dec. 21 1998
Amended(4) by Proposal 3836 (General Chaos), Mar. 2 1999
Amended(5) by Proposal 3950 (harvel), Dec. 8 1999
Amended(6) by Proposal 3973 (harvel), Feb. 14 2000
Amended(7) by Proposal 3991 (Steve), Mar. 30 2000
Amended(8) by Proposal 4011 (Wes), Jun. 1 2000
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 4121 (Ziggy), Mar. 16 2001
Amended(9) by Proposal 4121 (Ziggy), Mar. 16 2001
Amended(10) by Proposal 4279 (harvel), 3 April 2002
Amended(11) by Proposal 4461 (Maud), 17 March 2003
Amended(12) by Proposal 4915 (Murphy), 2 April 2007
Amended(13) by Proposal 4981 (Zefram), 31 May 2007
Amended(14) by Proposal 4999 (Zefram), 12 June 2007
Amended(15) by Proposal 5007 (Zefram), 18 June 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 5113 (Murphy, Maud), 2 August 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5370 (Zefram), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2124/5 (Power=1)
Methods of Dependent Actions

      The following methods of dependent actions are defined:

      (a) With N Supporters.  For this method, the support index is
          N+1.  "With Support" is synonymous with "With 1 Supporter".

      (b) Without N Objections.  For this method, the objection index
          is N.  "Without Objection" is synonymous with "Without 1
          Objection".

      (c) With N Agoran Consent.  For this method, the majority index
          is N.  "With Agoran Consent" is synonymous with "With 1/2
          Agoran Consent".

[CFJ 1802 (called 19 November 2007): The phrase "by Agoran Support" is
not an unambiguous description of a method of dependent action.]

History:
Created by Proposal 4853 (Goethe), 18 March 2006
Amended(1) by Proposal 4866 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(2) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(3) by Proposal 4978 (Murphy), 31 May 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5113 (Murphy, Maud), 2 August 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5113 (Murphy, Maud), 2 August 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5370 (Zefram), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1769/5 (Power=2)
Holidays

      A Holiday is a period of time designated as such by the Rules.

      During a Holiday, the Promotor SHALL NOT distribute any
      proposals, and judges SHALL NOT be assigned to any judicial
      case, and judges SHALL NOT assign judgement to any judicial
      question.

      If some Rule requires that an action be done prior to a given
      time, and that given time falls during a Holiday, or within the
      72-hour period immediately following that Holiday, then that
      action need not be done until 72 hours after that Holiday ends.

      If some Rule bases the time of a future event upon the time of
      another event, or requires that a Player perform some action
      within some time of another event, and that other event occurs
      during a Holiday, the time at which the Holiday ends shall be
      used instead for the purpose of determining the time of the
      future event or of the time by which the Player must perform the
      specified action.

      This Rule takes precedence over all Rules pertaining to the
      timing of events, and over all Rules which require Players to
      perform events before a specified time.

      The period each year from midnight GMT on the morning of 24
      December to the beginning of the first Agoran week to begin
      after 2 January is a Holiday.

[CFJ 1434 (called 24 January 2003): The registration of a player is an
event for the purposes of rule 1769.]

[CFJ 1434 (called 24 January 2003): The expiration of a rule-defined
period is an event for the purposes of rule 1769.]

[CFJ 1859 (called 2 January 2008): Rule 1769 does not cause extension
of voting periods that start before a holiday and end during it.]

[CFJ 1480 (called 5 January 2004): An automatic event specified to
occur at regular calendar intervals, for example quarterly, happens at
its specified time even if that is during a holiday.]

History:
Created by Proposal 3679 (General Chaos), Jan. 30 1998
Amended(1) by Proposal 4036 (Oerjan), Aug. 7 2000
Amended(2) by Proposal 01-003 (Steve), Feb. 2 2001
Amended(3) by Proposal 4866 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(4) by Proposal 5077 (Murphy), 18 July 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1750/1 (Power=1)
Read the Ruleset Week

      The first Agoran week each year which falls entirely in February
      is Read the Ruleset Week.  Agorans are encouraged to read the
      ruleset during Read the Ruleset Week.

History:
Created by Proposal 3601 (Chuck), Dec. 9 1997
Amended(1) by Proposal 4398 (harvel), 23 October 2002

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Offices
      A category concerning administrative positions held by persons
      within the game.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1006/23 (Power=2)
Offices

      A role is an office if and only if it is so defined by the
      rules.  Each office at any time either is vacant (default) or is
      filled (held) by exactly one player.  The holder of an office is
      an officer, and may be referred to by the name of the office.

      An office is imposed if it is so described by the rule defining
      it; otherwise, it is elected.

[CFJ 1660 (called 13 May 2007): This rule does not define the meaning
of the term "office", in the sense meant by rule 754, but rather
references the usual English definition of "office" and governs
offices as thus defined.]

[CFJ 1702 (called 12 July 2007): A requirement to submit something to
an officer is satisfied by publishing it, even if that office is
vacant at the time.]

History:
Created by Proposal 386 (Alexx), Aug. 16 1993
Amended by Proposal 733 (Ronald Kunne), Nov. 24 1993
Amended by Proposal 881, ca. Apr. 13 1994
Amended by Rule 750, ca. Apr. 13 1994
Amended by Proposal 1006, ca. Aug. 25 1994
Amended by Rule 750, ca. Aug. 25 1994
Amended(1) by Proposal 1336, Nov. 22 1994
Amended(2) by Proposal 1582, May 15 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 1699, Sep. 1 1995
Amended(4) by Proposal 1763, Oct. 31 1995
Amended(5) by Proposal 2442, Feb. 6 1996
Amended(6) by Proposal 2623, Jun. 19 1996
Amended(7) by Proposal 3902 (Murphy), Sep. 6 1999
Amended(8) by Proposal 4002 (harvel), May 8 2000
Amended(9) by Proposal 4250 (harvel), 19 February 2002
Amended(10) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(11) by Proposal 4887 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(12) by Proposal 4889 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(13) by Proposal 4939 (Murphy), 29 April 2007
Amended(14) by Proposal 4956 (Murphy), 7 May 2007
Amended(15) by Proposal 4980 (Murphy), 31 May 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 5029 (Murphy), 28 June 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5059 (Zefram, Goethe), 9 July 2007
Amended(18) by Proposal 5070 (Zefram), 11 July 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5088 (Murphy), 25 July 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5103 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 5133 (Zefram), 13 August 2007
Amended(21) by Proposal 5133 (Zefram), 13 August 2007
Amended(22) by Proposal 5239 (AFO), 3 October 2007
Amended(23) by Proposal 5407 (root), 22 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2154/5 (Power=2)
Replacing Officers

      Any player CAN make an active player (hereafter the nominee) the
      holder of an elected office, thus removing any previous holder
      from the office, with Agoran Consent, provided that the nominee
      consents to hold the office after the announcement of intent is
      made.

      If intent to achieve consent for a nominee is announced as
      above, then any other active player may be nominated for the
      position with eir own consent by announcement, during the
      minimum waiting period between intent and action defined for
      Agoran Consent.

      If, at the end of this period, there is more than one consenting
      nominee, then officeholding cannot be changed by means of this
      Agoran consent (even if consent was achieved), and the IADoP
      SHALL as soon as possible initiate an Agoran decision to
      determine the new officeholder.  Until this Agoran decision is
      resolved, the office cannot change hands by the mechanism of
      this rule.

      In the Agoran decision to determine a new officeholder, the
      valid options are the nominees, quorum is the lesser of three
      and the number of active players (other rules on quorum
      notwithstanding), the eligible voters are the active players,
      and the vote collector is the IADoP.  In the notice resolving
      the decision, the IADoP will select one nominee from the set of
      nominees which each received the largest number of votes; this
      chosen nominee becomes the officeholder upon the posting of the
      valid notice.

      Stability is an elected office switch, tracked by the IADoP,
      with values Temporal (default) and Perpetual.  Any player CAN
      flip an office's stability without 2 objections.  A Perpetual
      office becomes Temporal when its holder leaves office.

      If an office is Temporal at the end of a quarter, and no attempt
      to change the holder of that office with Agoran consent was made
      during that quarter, then the IADoP SHALL make at least one such
      attempt in the following quarter, and SHALL make the change if
      consent is achieved.  These requirements are waived if another
      player makes such a change during the following quarter.

History:
Created by Proposal 5059 (Zefram, Goethe), 9 July 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5096 (Murphy; disi.), 25 July 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5108 (Zefram; disi.), 2 August 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5133 (Zefram), 13 August 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5224 (Murphy), 23 September 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5407 (root), 22 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2138/3 (Power=1)
The International Associate Director of Personnel

      The International Associate Director of Personnel is an
      low-priority office; its holder is responsible for keeping track
      of officers and reports.

      The IADoP's report includes the following:

      a) The holder of each office.
      b) The date on which each holder last came to hold that office.
      c) The date of the most recent attempt to achieve Agoran Consent
         for changing the holder of that office.

[CFJ 1672 (called 18 May 2007): The International Associate Director
of Personnel is the Director of Personnel.]

[Cross-references (16 January 2008): the IADoP's duties are:
  * hold election for office where contested (rule 2154)
  * attempt to change officeholders quarterly (rule 2154)
  * report officeholding (rule 2138)
  * award long service patent titles (rule 1922)]

History:
Created by Proposal 4939 (Murphy), 29 April 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 4956 (Murphy), 7 May 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5237 (AFO; disi.), 3 October 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5367 (Levi; disi.), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2143/1 (Power=1)
Official Reports

      For each office:

      a) If any information is defined by the rules as part of that
         office's weekly report, then the holder of that office SHALL
         maintain all such information, and SHALL publish it at least
         once each week.  Otherwise, that office has no weekly report.

      b) If any information is defined by the rules as part of that
         office's monthly report, then the holder of that office SHALL
         maintain all such information, and SHALL publish it at least
         once each month.  Otherwise, that office has no monthly
         report.

      Any information defined by the rules as part of an office's
      report, without specifying which one, is part of its weekly
      report (unless the office is defined by the rules as
      low-priority, in which case it is part of its monthly report).

History:
Created by Proposal 4970 (Zefram), 23 May 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5239 (AFO), 3 October 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1551/11 (Power=3)
Ratification

      A public document is part (possibly all) of a public message.

      An official document is a public document purported to be part
      (possibly all) of an official report; this part is the
      document's scope.  Any player CAN, without objection, ratify an
      official document, specifying its scope.  The date of this
      ratification and the scope of the ratified document become part
      of the official report in question, until the same scope is
      ratified at a later date.

      Any public document defined by the rules as self-ratifying is
      ratified one week after its publication, unless explicitly and
      publicly challenged during that period via one of the following
      methods, explaining the scope and nature of the perceived error:

      a) An inquiry case, appropriate for questions of legal
         interpretation.

      b) A claim of error, appropriate for matters of fact.  The
         publisher of the original document SHALL respond to a claim
         of error as soon as possible, either publishing a revision or
         denying the claim.  If e denies the claim, then the original
         document is ratified one week after the denial, unless it is
         challenged again (subject to the same requirements) during
         that period.

      When a public document is ratified, the gamestate is modified so
      that the ratified document was completely true and accurate at
      the time it was published.  Nevertheless, the ratification of a
      public document does not invalidate, reverse, alter, or cancel
      any messages or actions, even if they were unrecorded or
      overlooked, or change the legality of any attempted action.

[CFJ 1690 (called 19 June 2007): A challenge to a self-ratifying
document [at the time of CFJ 1690, the resolution of an Agoran
decision] must explicitly identify the document, either individually
or as part of a set, and explicitly contest the accuracy of some
aspect of it.]

[CFJs 1790-1791 (called 11 November 2007): A challenge to any part of
a self-ratifying document prevents ratification of all parts of it.]

[CFJ 1836 (called 18 December 2007): Ratification of an official
document affects only those aspects of gamestate that are defined to
be part of the official report, and not aspects that are incidentally
reported on; in particular, ratification of an official report on
certain parameters pertaining to each player does not ratify the list
of players.]

History:
Created by Proposal 2425, Jan. 30 1996
Infected and Amended(1) by Rule 1454, Feb. 4 1997, substantial
  (unattributed)
Amended(2) by Proposal 3445 (General Chaos), Mar. 26 1997, substantial
Amended(3) by Proposal 3704 (General Chaos), Mar. 19 1998
Amended(4) by Proposal 3889 (harvel), Aug. 9 1999
Amended(5) by Proposal 4147 (Wes), 13 May 2001
Power changed from 1 to 3 by Proposal 4832 (Maud), 6 August 2005
Amended(6) by Proposal 4832 (Maud), 6 August 2005
Amended(7) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(8) by Proposal 5101 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5212 (Murphy), 8 September 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5275 (Murphy), 7 November 2007
Amended(11) by Proposal 5315 (Murphy), 28 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2160/2 (Power=1)
Deputisation

      Any player (a deputy) CAN perform an action as if e held a
      particular position (deputise for that position) if:

      (a) the rules require the holder of that position, by virtue of
          holding that position, to perform the action (or, if the
          position is vacant, would so require if the position were
          filled); and

      (b) a time limit by which the rules require the action to be
          performed has expired; and

      (c) the deputy announced between two and fourteen days earlier
          that e intended to deputise for that position for the
          purposes of the particular action; and

      (d) it would be POSSIBLE for the deputy to perform the action,
          other than by deputisation, if e held the position.

[CFJ 1776 (called 1 November 2007): A requirement to perform an
action, for the purposes of this rule, can be a logical implication
from rules and circumstances, not just directly imposed by the rules.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5103 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5200 (Zefram; disi.), 8 September 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5414 (Murphy), 26 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Agoran Decisions
      A category concerning the means by which this nomic makes
      collective decisions.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 693/9 (Power=3)
Agoran Decisions

      When the rules calls for an Agoran decision to be made, the
      decision-making process takes place in the following three
      stages, each described elsewhere:

          (a) Initiation of the decision.
          (b) Voting of the people.
          (c) Resolution of the decision.

History:
Initial Mutable Rule 205, Jun. 30 1993
Amended by Proposal 693 (Wes), Nov. 12 1993
Amended(1) by Proposal 1564 (Steve), Apr. 28 1995
Infected and Amended(2) by Rule 1454, Sep. 14 1997, substantial
  (unattributed)
Amended(3) by Rule 693, Sep. 28 1997, substantial
Amended(4) by Proposal 3809 (General Chaos), Dec. 7 1998
Amended(5) by Proposal 3921 (Wes), Oct. 3 1999
Amended(6) by Proposal 3968 (harvel), Feb. 4 2000
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 4040 (Oerjan), Aug. 7 2000
Power changed from 2 to 3 by Proposal 4811 (Maud,Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(7) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(8) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(9) by Proposal 4887 (Murphy), 22 January 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 107/7 (Power=3)
Initiating Agoran Decisions

      An Agoran decision is initiated when a person authorized to
      initiate it publishes a valid notice which sets forth the intent
      to initiate the decision.  This notice is invalid if it lacks
      any of the following information, and the lack is correctly
      identified within one week after the notice is published:

      (a) The matter to be decided (for example, "the adoption of
          proposal 4781").

      (b) A description of the class of eligible voters sufficient to
          enable public agreement on which persons are eligible.  In
          particular, an explicit list of the eligible voters is
          always sufficient for this purpose.

      (c) A clear indication of the options available.

      (d) The identity of the vote collector.

      (e) Any additional information required by the rules for this
          announcement.

      The publication of such a valid notice initiates the voting
      period for the decision.  By default, the voting period lasts
      for seven days.  Rules to the contrary notwithstanding, the
      voting period for a decision cannot be shorter than seven days,
      unless the decision is whether to approve a dependent action.

[CFJ 1650 (called 6 May 2007): The intent to initiate the decision and
the information required in the notice need not be explicit.]

[CFJ 1743 (called 18 September 2007): If the notice does not mention
voter eligibility but the type of Agoran decision is clear and the
rule defining the relevant type of Agoran decision fully determines
the class of eligible voters, then the notice thereby implicitly
describes the class of eligible voters.]

[CFJ 1722 (called 15 August 2007): Information that is explicitly
presented in the notice takes precedence over any information that
would be implicit, even where the explicit information is inaccurate
and the implicit information would have been accurate.]

[CFJ 1651 (called 6 May 2007): If a R107 notice initiating an Agoran
decision does not contain an explicit list of the eligible voters, and
there is later a dispute (evidenced by submission of a CFJ) over which
voters were eligible at that time, then the notice's description of
the class of eligible voters was necessarily insufficient to enable
public agreement on which persons are eligible.]

[CFJ 1652 (called 6 May 2007): The set of eligible voters on an Agoran
decision can change during its voting period.]

History:
Initial Immutable Rule 107, Jun. 30 1993
Mutated from MI=Unanimity to MI=3 by Proposal 1391, Jan. 24 1995
Amended(1) by Proposal 3889 (harvel), Aug. 9 1999
Amended(2) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(3) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(4) by Proposal 4964 (Murphy), 3 June 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5113 (Murphy, Maud), 2 August 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5229 (root), 27 September 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5413 (root), 26 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2137/1 (Power=1)
The Assessor

      The Assessor is an office; its holder is responsible for
      collecting votes and keeping track of related properties.

      The Assessor is the default vote collector for all Agoran
      decisions that do not specify a different vote collector.

[CFJs 1758-1759 (called 30 September 2007): if Assessorship changes
hands, vote collection duties move with it.]

[Cross-references (16 January 2008): the Assessor's duties are:
  * report date of most recent emergency session (rule 2177)
  * report roll call of most recent emergency session (rule 2177)
  * default vote collector for Agoran decisions (rule 2137)
  * report EVLOP (rule 2156)]

History:
Created by Proposal 4939 (Murphy), 29 April 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5078 (Zefram), 18 July 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 683/14 (Power=3)
Voting on Agoran Decisions

      An eligible voter on a particular Agoran decision submits a
      ballot to the vote collector by publishing a valid notice
      indicating which one of the available options e selects.  To be
      valid, the ballot must satisfy the following conditions:

      (a) The ballot is submitted during the voting period for the
          decision, and the submitter is an eligible voter at the
          time of submission.

      (b) The ballot clearly identifies the matter to be decided.

      (c) The ballot clearly identifies the option selected by the
          voter.

      (d) The voter has not publicly retracted the ballot during the
          voting period.

      Among the otherwise-valid votes on an Agoran decision, only the
      first N submitted by each entity are valid, where N is the
      entity's voting limit on that decision.  The voting limit of an
      entity that is not an eligible voter on an Agoran decision is
      zero.  The voting limit of an eligible voter on an Agoran
      decision is one, except where rules say otherwise.

      The strength of an option is the number of valid ballots
      selecting that option.

      Other rules may place further constraints on the validity of
      ballots.  This rule takes precedence over any rule that would
      loosen the constraints specified by this rule.

[CFJ 1609 (called 13 January 2007): To "clearly identif[y] the matter
to be decided" does not necessarily require specifying it in detail.]

[CFJs 1852-1853 (called 23 December 2007): Claiming to submit more
votes than ones voting limit on the decision does not constitute the
making of a false statement.]

History:
Initial Mutable Rule 207, Jun. 30 1993
Amended by Proposal 683 (Jeffrey S.), Nov. 10 1993
Amended(1) by Proposal 1473, Mar. 8 1995
Amended(2) by Proposal 1531, Mar. 24 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 1554, Apr. 17 1995
Amended(4) by Proposal 1641, Aug. 1 1995
Amended(5) by Proposal 2590, May 1 1996
Amended(6) by Proposal 3718 (Steve), Apr. 3 1998
Amended(7) by Proposal 3937 (Wes), Oct. 31 1999
Amended(8) by Proposal 3968 (harvel), Feb. 4 2000
Amended(9) by Proposal 3972 (Peekee), Feb. 14 2000
Amended(10) by Proposal 4190 (Steve), 18 July 2001
Amended(11) by Proposal 4699 (Sherlock), 18 April 2005
Power changed from 1 to 3 by Proposal 4811 (Maud,Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(12) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(13) by Proposal 4964 (Murphy), 3 June 2007
Amended(14) by Proposal 5078 (Zefram), 18 July 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2127/0 (Power=1)
Conditional Votes

      A ballot option (vote) on an Agoran decision may be submitted
      conditionally, and the truth or falsity of the condition and
      thus the selected option will be determined as it exists at the
      end of the voting period.

      The option selected shall be considered to be clearly identified
      if and only if the truth or falsity of the specified
      condition(s) can be reasonably determined, without circularity
      or paradox, from information published within the voting period.

History:
Created by Proposal 4875 (Goethe), 1 December 2006

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2168/0 (Power=1)
Extending the voting period

      Whenever the voting period of an Agoran decision would end, and
      the result would be FAILED QUORUM, the length of the voting
      period for that decision will immediately be doubled, provided
      this has not already happened for the decision in question.

      Upon such an occurrence, the vote collector for the decision
      SHOULD issue a humiliating public reminder to the slackers who
      have not yet cast any votes on it despite being eligible.

History:
Created by Proposal 5191 (root), 6 September 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 208/5 (Power=3)
Resolving Agoran decisions

      The vote collector for an unresolved Agoran decision may resolve
      it by announcement, indicating the option selected by Agora.  E
      SHALL do so as soon as possible after the end of the voting
      period.  To be valid, this announcement must satisfy the
      following conditions:

      (a) It is published after the voting period has ended.

      (b) It clearly identifies the matter to be resolved.

      (c) It specifies which option was selected by Agora, as
          described elsewhere, and provides a tally of the voters'
          valid ballots on the various options.

      Each Agoran decision has exactly one vote collector.

      This rule takes precedence over any rule that would provide
      another mechanism by which an Agoran decision may be resolved.

[CFJ 1711 (called 1 August 2007): If a purported resolution notice
refers via a References: header to a previous notice with an
incomplete vote tally and lists additional votes but does not give
revised totals, this does not qualify as including a vote tally.]

[CFJ 1810 (called 28 November 2007): If a purported resolution notice
refers via an approximate date header to a previous notice with an
incomplete vote tally and lists additional votes but does not give
revised totals, this does qualify as including a vote tally.]

[CFJ 1822 (called 4 December 2007): If a purported resolution notice
includes invalid votes in its tally of votes, this makes the notice
invalid.]

History:
Initial Mutable Rule 208, Jun. 30 1993
Amended(1) by Proposal 1401, Jan. 29 1995
Amended(2) by Proposal 1531, Mar. 24 1995
Power changed from 1 to 3 by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(3) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(4) by Proposal 5113 (Murphy, Maud), 2 August 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5229 (root), 27 September 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 955/11 (Power=3)
Determining the Will of Agora

      The outcome of an Agoran decision is determined as follows.

      (a) If there is more than one available option, and the number
          of distinct voters who submitted valid ballots is less than
          quorum, then the outcome is FAILED QUORUM, regardless of the
          remainder of this rule.  Otherwise, the decision achieved
          quorum.

      (b) If the decision is whether to adopt a proposal, then the
          voting index is the ratio of the strength of FOR to the
          strength of AGAINST.  If the voting index is greater than 1,
          and greater than or equal to the decision's adoption index,
          then the outcome is ADOPTED; otherwise, the outcome is
          REJECTED.

      (d) If the decision is whether to approve a dependent action:

          (1) If the strength of OBJECT is greater than or equal to
              the objection index (if any), then the outcome is
              REJECTED.

          (2) If the strength of SUPPORT is less than the support
              index (if any), then the outcome is REJECTED.

          (3) If the ratio of the strength of SUPPORT to the combined
              strength of SUPPORT and OBJECT is less than or equal to
              the majority index (if any), then the outcome is
              REJECTED.

          (4) Otherwise, the outcome is APPROVED.

[CFJs 1673-1675 (called 20 May 2007): Quorum for an Agoran decision is
determined at the time the vote collector makes the calculations
described in rule 955.]

History:
Initial Mutable Rule 209, Jun. 30 1993
Amended by Proposal 396 (KoJen), Aug. 23 1993
Amended by Proposal 658, Oct. 29 1993
Amended by Proposal 761, Dec. 8 1993
Amended by Rule 750, Dec. 8 1993
Amended by Proposal 955, Jul. 25 1994
Amended by Rule 750, Jul. 25 1994
Amended(1) by Proposal 1279, Oct. 24 1994
Amended(2) by Proposal 1531, Mar. 24 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 1723, Oct. 6 1995
Mutated from MI=1 to MI=3 by Proposal 2398, Jan. 20 1996
Amended(4) by Proposal 3721 (Steve), Apr. 16 1998
Amended(5) by Proposal 3818 (Chuck), Dec. 21 1998
Amended(6) by Proposal 4263 (Steve), 4 March 2002
Amended(7) by Proposal 4302 (Murphy), 17 May 2002
Amended(8) by Proposal 4412 (Steve), 6 November 2002
Amended(9) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(10) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(11) by Proposal 5113 (Murphy, Maud), 2 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 879/26 (Power=2)
Quorum

      Quorum for an Agoran decision is N/3 (where N is the number of
      eligible voters with a positive voting limit on that decision),
      rounded up, with a minimum of five (unless this is greater than
      N, in which case quorum is N, or the decision is whether to
      approve a dependent action, in which case quorum is zero).

[CFJ 1562 (called 3 May 2005): A cancelled vote on a Proposal does not
count towards quorum.]

[CFJs 1673-1675 (called 20 May 2007): Quorum for an Agoran decision
changes as the set of eligible voters changes.]

History:
Initial Mutable Rule 201, Jun. 30 1993
Amended by Proposal 879, Apr. 13 1994
Amended by Rule 750, Apr. 13 1994
Amended(1) by Proposal 1471, Mar. 8 1995
Amended(2) by Proposal 1554, Apr. 17 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 1708, Sep. 4 1995
Infected and Amended(4) by Rule 1454, Jul. 27 1996
Amended(5) by Proposal 2786 (Steve), Jan. 15 1997, substantial
Amended(6) by Proposal 3643 (General Chaos), Dec. 29 1997
Amended(7) by Proposal 3777 (Blob), Aug. 3 1998
Amended(8) by Proposal "A Separation of Powers" (Steve, Without
  Objection), Apr. 20 1999
Amended(9) by Proposal 3897 (harvel), Aug. 27 1999
Amended(10) by Proposal 3956 (harvel), Dec. 28 1999
Amended(11) by Proposal 3972 (Peekee), Feb. 14 2000
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 3980 (Steve), Mar. 1 2000
Amended(12) by Proposal 3980 (Steve), Mar. 1 2000
Amended(13) by Proposal 4018 (Kelly), Jun. 21 2000
Amended(14) by Proposal 4239 (Murphy), 29 January 2002
Amended(15) by Proposal 4276 (Steve), 28 March 2002
Amended(16) by Proposal 4278 (harvel), 3 April 2002
Amended(17) by Proposal 4282 (Goethe), 16 April 2002
Amended(18) by Proposal 4311 (root), 28 May 2002
Amended(19) by Proposal 4410 (Steve), 6 November 2002
Amended(20) by Proposal 4576 (root), 31 May 2004
Amended(21) by Proposal 4665 (Kolja), 9 April 2005
Amended(22) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(23) by Proposal 4964 (Murphy), 3 June 2007
Amended(24) by Proposal 4997 (Zefram, Goddess Eris), 6 June 2007
Amended(25) by Proposal 5000 (Murphy), 12 June 2007
Amended(26) by Proposal 5113 (Murphy, Maud), 2 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2034/4 (Power=3)
Vote Protection and Cutoff for Challenges

      Any proposal that would otherwise change the validity of any
      existing vote on any specific unresolved Agoran decision is
      wholly without effect, rules to the contrary notwithstanding.
      This does not prevent amendment of the rules governing the
      validity of votes on Agoran decisions in general.

      Once an Agoran decision has been resolved, votes on it CANNOT be
      validly submitted or retracted, and its outcome CANNOT be
      changed in any way, rules to the contrary notwithstanding.  This
      does not prevent correcting errors in reporting its resolution.

      A public document purporting to resolve an Agoran decision is
      self-ratifying.

History:
Created by Proposal 4366 (Steve), 23 August 2002
Amended(1) by Proposal 4637 (Murphy), 19 February 2005
Amended(2) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(3) by Proposal 5212 (Murphy), 8 September 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5275 (Murphy), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Proposals
      A category concerning the primary and plenipotent system by
      which changes are made to the game.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 106/10 (Power=3)
Adopting Proposals

      A proposal is a document outlining changes to be made to Agora,
      including enacting, repealing, or amending rules, or making
      other explicit changes to the gamestate.

      A player submits a proposal by publishing it with a clear
      indication that it is intended to become a proposal, which
      places the proposal in the Proposal Pool.  That player is its
      author (syn. proposer).  The author of a proposal may remove it
      from the Pool by announcement.

      A person is a co-author of a proposal if and only if e is
      distinct from its author, and unambiguously identified by its
      author as being its co-author at the time of submission.

      Determining whether to adopt a proposal is an Agoran decision.
      For this decision, the available options are FOR, AGAINST, and
      PRESENT, and the adoption index is the adoption index of the
      proposal.

      The adoption index of a proposal is an integral multiple of 0.1,
      with a minimum value of 1.0.  It may be set by the proposer at
      the time of submission, or otherwise defaults to 1.0.  A
      Proposal with an Adoption Index of less than 2 is Ordinary.  All
      other Proposals are Democratic.

      If the option selected by Agora on this decision is ADOPTED,
      then the proposal is adopted, and unless other rules prevent it
      from taking effect, its power is set to the minimum of four and
      its adoption index, and then it takes effect.  It does not
      otherwise take effect.

      Preventing a proposal from taking effect is a secured change.
      This rule takes precedence over any rule which would permit a
      proposal to take effect.

[CFJ 1647 (called 30 April 2007): Preceding a proposal-like text with
the heading "Proposal:" and a title can be sufficient to clearly
indicate that it is intended to become a proposal, but is not if it
can be interpreted as quoting an existing proposal.]

[CFJ 1717 (called 8 August 2007): Preceding a proposal-like text with
the question "What is the title of this proposal?" can be sufficient
to clearly indicate that it is intended to become a proposal.]

[CFJ 1885 (called 26 January 2008): "AGAINT" is a variant spelling of
"AGAINST", not a customary synonym for "FOR", despite its former
private usage with the latter meaning.]

[CFJ 1639 (called 29 April 2007): Where a proposal attempts two
separate amendments of the text of the same rule, if one of the
attempted amendments is not possible and the other is then the
possible amendment does in fact occur, unless the proposal explicitly
requires a different resolution.]

[CFJ 1781 (called 4 November 2007): Proposal distribution is not
governed by this rule, so for the promotor to distribute a proposal
that is not in the proposal pool is not a violation of this rule.]

[CFJ 1841 (called 20 December 2007): It is possible for a proposal to
have retroactive effect.]

History:
Initial Immutable Rule 106, Jun. 30 1993
Mutated from MI=Unanimity to MI=3 by Proposal 1073, Oct. 4 1994
Amended by Proposal 1278, Oct. 24 1994
Renumbered from 1073 to 106 by Rule 1295, Nov. 1 1994
Infected, but not amended, by Rule 1454, May 7 1995
Amended(1) by Proposal 3736 (Blob), May 3 1998
Amended(2) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(3) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(4) by Proposal 4918 (OscarMeyr), 2 April 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 4939 (Murphy), 29 April 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5010 (Levi), 24 June 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5078 (Zefram), 18 July 2007
Amended(8) by Proposal 5083 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5334 (Murphy), 5 December 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5356 (root), 16 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2153/1 (Power=1)
Interest Index

      The interest index of a proposal is an integer from 0 to 3.  It
      CAN be set by the proposer at the time of submission, or
      otherwise defaults to 1.  A proposal's interest index SHOULD be
      proportional to its complexity.

      "Disinterested" is a synonym for "interest index 0".  A proposal
      SHOULD be disinterested if and only if its effects are limited
      to correcting errors and/or ambiguities.

History:
Created by Proposal 5056 (Murphy), 5 July 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5176 (Murphy), 29 August 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5176 (Murphy), 29 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1607/15 (Power=1)
The Promotor

      The Promotor is an office; its holder is responsible for
      receiving and distributing proposals.

      The Promotor MAY distribute a proposal in the Proposal Pool at
      any time.  During each week, the Promotor SHALL distribute each
      proposal that has been in the Proposal Pool since the beginning
      of that week.

      The Promotor distributes a proposal by publishing it with the
      clear intent of distributing it.  When a proposal is
      distributed, it is removed from the Proposal Pool.  The
      distribution of a proposal initiates the Agoran decision of
      whether to adopt the proposal, as described elsewhere.

      When distributing a proposal, the Promotor SHALL specify the
      following:

      a) Its author (and co-authors, if any).
      b) Its adoption index.
      c) Whether it is ordinary or democratic.
      d) Whether it is interested or disinterested.

      Distributed proposals have ID numbers, to be assigned by the
      Promotor.

      The Promotor's report includes a list of all proposals in the
      Proposal Pool.

[CFJ 1546 (called 14 April 2005), CFJ 1669 (called 16 May 2007): If a
proposal is purportedly distributed with a text that differs from the
submitted text, this constitutes a legal distribution of the submitted
proposal if and only if the difference does not affect the meaning of
the proposal.]

[CFJ 1655 (called 9 May 2007): Distributing a purported proposal whose
text consists of the texts of two submitted proposals and separating
matter from the message that submitted them both, if both submitted
proposals have non-null effects, does not constitute a legal distribution
of either of the submitted proposals.]

[CFJ 1656 (called 9 May 2007): If the Promotor purports to distribute
a proposal, but the distributed text does not match any proposal in
the proposal pool, this constitutes the effective (albeit prohibited)
distribution of a new proposal.]

[CFJ 1780 (called 4 November 2007): If the Promotor creates a new
proposal by distribution, by accidentally mangling the text of a
proposal in the pool, and the new proposal is very similar in meaning
to the one on which it is based (with only inconsequential
differences), then the author of the new proposal is the author of the
proposal on which it is based.]

[CFJ 1780 (called 4 November 2007): If the Promotor accidentally
creates a new proposal by distribution, and the new proposal is
seriously different from any proposal in the pool, then the new
proposal has no author.]

[Cross-references (2 August 2007): the Promotor's duties are:
  * not distribute proposals during holiday (rule 1769)
  * distribute proposals (rule 1607)
  * manage ID numbers of distributed proposals (rule 1607)
  * report proposal pool (rule 1607)]

History:
Created by Proposal 2522, Mar. 10 1996
Amended(1) by Proposal 2662, Sep. 12 1996
Amended(2) by Proposal 2696, Oct. 10 1996
Null-Amended(3) by Proposal 2710, Oct. 12 1996
Amended(4) by Proposal 3827 (Kolja A.), Feb. 4 1999
Amended(5) by Proposal 3871 (Peekee), Jun. 2 1999
Amended(6) by Proposal 3902 (Murphy), Sep. 6 1999
Amended(7) by Proposal 4002 (harvel), May 8 2000
Amended(8) by Proposal 4050 (t), Aug. 15 2000
Amended(9) by Proposal 4085 (Blob), Nov. 16 2000
Amended(10) by Proposal 4250 (harvel), 19 February 2002
Amended(11) by Proposal 4486 (Michael), 24 April 2003
Amended(12) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(13) by Proposal 5077 (Murphy), 18 July 2007
Amended(14) by Proposal 5110 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(15) by Proposal 5112 (Murphy), 2 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1450/7 (Power=2)
Separation of Powers

      Any change in officeholdings that would result in a single
      entity holding the offices of promotor and assessor
      simultaneously is INVALID.  This rule takes precedence over all
      other rules regarding offices.

History:
Created by Proposal 1547, Apr. 14 1995
Amended(1) by Proposal 2442, Feb. 6 1996
Amended(2) by Proposal 3742 (Harlequin), May 8 1998
Amended(3) by Proposal 4576 (root), 31 May 2004
Amended(4) by Proposal 4592 (Murphy), 4 July 2004
Amended(5) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(6) by Proposal 4939 (Murphy), 29 April 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5106 (Zefram), 1 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1698/0 (Power=3)
The Proposal System Is Protected

      It must always be possible to adopt Proposals within a 4 week
      period. Any change to the game state which would result in
      this condition becoming false is cancelled and does not take
      place, any Rule to the contrary notwithstanding.

History:
Created by Proposal 3465 (Steve), Apr. 26 1997

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1950/19 (Power=3)
Voting on Democratic Proposals

      The eligible voters on a democratic proposal are those entities
      that were active first-class players at the start of its voting
      period.  The voting limit of each eligible voter on a democratic
      proposal is one.

History:
Created by Proposal 4032 (t), Jul. 24 2000
Amended(1) by Proposal 4085 (Blob), Nov. 16 2000
Amended(2) by Proposal 4221 (Steve), 10 October 2001
Amended(3) by Proposal 4282 (Goethe), 16 April 2002
Amended(4) by Proposal 4352 (OscarMeyr), 7 August 2002
Amended(5) by Proposal 4370 (OscarMeyr), 6 September 2002
Amended(6) by Proposal 4486 (Michael), 24 April 2003
Amended(7) by Proposal 4539 (Goethe), 16 November 2003
Amended(8) by Proposal 4576 (root), 31 May 2004
Amended(9) by Proposal 4624 (Goethe), 20 November 2004
Amended(10) by Proposal 4665 (Kolja), 9 April 2005
Amended(11) by Proposal 4685 (Quazie, Murphy), 18 April 2005
Power changed from 2 to 3 by Proposal 4811 (Maud,Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(12) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(13) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(14) by Proposal 4972 (Goddess Eris), 23 May 2007
Amended(15) by Proposal 4964 (Murphy), 3 June 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 5000 (Murphy), 12 June 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5007 (Zefram), 18 June 2007
Amended(18) by Proposal 5047 (root), 1 July 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5078 (Zefram), 18 July 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5078 (Zefram), 18 July 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2156/4 (Power=2)
Voting on Ordinary Proposals

      Each player has an associated number known as eir base voting
      limit on ordinary proposals (BVLOP).  The BVLOP of a first-class
      player is four, and the BVLOP of any other player is zero.
      BVLOP cannot be modified.

      Each player has an associated number known as eir volatile
      voting limit on ordinary proposals (VVLOP).  Whenever a player
      is registered, eir VVLOP is set to eir BVLOP.  Changes to VVLOP
      are secured

      Each player has an associated number known as eir effective
      voting limit on ordinary proposals (EVLOP).  Whenever a player
      is registered, eir EVLOP is set to eir BVLOP.  At the end of
      each week, each player's EVLOP is set to eir VVLOP, rounded to
      an integer, breaking ties towards odd integers, and eir VVLOP is
      set to the same rounded value.  EVLOP cannot be modified by any
      other means.  The assessor's report includes each player's
      EVLOP.

      The eligible voters on an ordinary proposal are those entities
      that were active players at the start of its voting period.  The
      voting limit of an eligible voter on an ordinary proposal is eir
      EVLOP at the start of its voting period, or half that (rounded
      up) if the voter is in the chokey at the start of the voting
      period.

History:
Created by Proposal 5078 (Zefram), 18 July 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5082 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5141 (Zefram), 19 August 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5276 (Murphy, Pavitra, Zefram), 7 November 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5358 (Murphy), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2134/3 (Power=2)
Win by Clout

      Upon a win announcement that a specified player's voting limit
      on an ordinary proposal distributed at that time would exceed
      the combined voting limits of all other players on that
      proposal, the specified player satisfies the Winning Condition
      of Clout.

      Cleanup procedure:  Each player's VVLOP is set to eir BVLOP, and
      no player satisfies this Winning Condition again (the remainder
      of this rule notwithstanding) until after the next time that
      each player's EVLOP is set based on eir VVLOP.

History:
Created by Proposal 4930 (Goethe), 29 April 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5222 (root; disi.), 30 September 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5222 (root; disi.), 30 September 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5343 (Murphy), 8 December 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris, OscarMeyr, Zefram),
  16 January 2008
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris,
  OscarMeyr, Zefram), 16 January 2008
Amended(3) by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris, OscarMeyr, Zefram),
  16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2126/49 (Power=2)
Ribbons

      Ribbons are a class of fixed assets.  Changes to Ribbon holdings
      are secured.  Ownership of Ribbons is restricted to players.

      Each Ribbon has exactly one color.  Colors with different names
      are distinct, regardless of spectral proximity.  Each color of
      Ribbon is a currency.

      The Tailor is a low-priority office, and the recordkeepor of
      Ribbons.

      Ribbons are gained as follows, unless the player already
      possesses the color of Ribbon to be gained:

      (+R) When an interested proposal is adopted and changes at least
           one rule with Power >= 3, its proposer gains a Red Ribbon.

      (+O) When an interested proposal is adopted by voting with no
           valid votes AGAINST, its proposer gains an Orange Ribbon.

      (+G) At the end of each month, each player who held at least one
           office continuously during that month gains a Green Ribbon,
           unless e violated a requirement to submit a report within a
           time limit.

      (+C) When a player deputises for an office, e gains a Cyan
           Ribbon.

      (+B) When a player assigns a judgement to a judicial question
           other than a question on sentencing, e gains a Blue Ribbon,
           unless e violated a requirement to submit that judgement
           within a time limit.

      (+K) When a player assigns a judgement to a judicial question on
           sentencing, e gains a Black Ribbon, unless e violated a
           requirement to submit that judgement within a time limit.

      (+W) When a first-class person becomes a player for the first
           time, e gains a White Ribbon.  When a first-class person
           has been a player continuously for at least three months,
           was never a player before that period, and names another
           first-class player as eir mentor (and has not named a
           mentor in this fashion before), that player gains a White
           Ribbon.

      (+M) When, during Agora's birthday, a player publicly
           acknowledges the occasion, e gains a Magenta Ribbon.

      (+U) When a player is awarded the Patent Title Champion, e gains
           an Ultraviolet Ribbon.

      (+V) When a player is awarded a Patent Title, e gains a Violet
           Ribbon, unless e gains a different Ribbon for the award.

      (+I) When a player is awarded a degree, e gains an Indigo
           Ribbon.

      (+Y) At the end of each month, for each contest that awarded
           points to at least three different contestants during that
           month, the contestmaster gains a Yellow Ribbon.

      If this rule mentions at least six different specific colors for
      Ribbons, then a player CAN destroy one Ribbon of each such color
      in eir possession to satisfy the Winning Condition of
      Renaissance.

[Cross-references (16 January 2008): the Tailor's duties are:
  * recordkeepor of ribbons (rule 2126)]

[Note (30 August 2007): here is a set of colors with convenient
abbreviating letters, suggested for future inventions of new types of
ribbon: Amber, Blue, Cyan, Denim, Emerald, Fern, Green, Heliotrope,
Indigo, Jade, blacK, Lime, Magenta, iNfrared, Orange, Pink,
aQuamarine, Red, Silver, Turquoise, Ultraviolet, Violet, White, flaX,
Yellow, Zinnwaldite.]

History:
Created by Proposal 4872 (OscarMeyr), 26 October 2006
Amended(1) by Proposal 4884 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 4914 (OscarMeyr), 21 March 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 4914 (OscarMeyr), 21 March 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 4943 (Goethe), 3 May 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 4950 (Zefram), 7 May 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 4961 (Zefram), 3 June 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5031 (Zefram), 28 June 2007
Amended(8) by Proposal 5052 (Zefram), 5 July 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5056 (Murphy), 5 July 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5058 (Zefram), 5 July 2007
Power changed from 3 to 2 by Proposal 5076 (Murphy), 18 July 2007
Amended(11) by Proposal 5076 (Murphy), 18 July 2007
Amended(12) by Proposal 5078 (Zefram), 18 July 2007
Amended(13) by Proposal 5097 (Zefram), 25 July 2007
Amended(14) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(15) by Proposal 5112 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 5114 (Zefram), 2 August 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5126 (Zefram), 13 August 2007
Amended(18) by Proposal 5128 (Zefram, Murphy), 13 August 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5151 (root), 29 August 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5161 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(21) by Proposal 5163 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(22) by Proposal 5164 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(23) by Proposal 5165 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(24) by Proposal 5166 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(25) by Proposal 5167 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(26) by Proposal 5168 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(27) by Proposal 5169 (Zefram, OscarMeyr, Pavitra), 29 August 2007
Amended(28) by Proposal 5170 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Amended(29) by Proposal 5176 (Murphy), 29 August 2007
Amended(30) by Proposal 5197 (Zefram), 6 September 2007
Amended(31) by Proposal 5202 (Murphy; disi.), 8 September 2007
Amended(32) by Proposal 5205 (Zefram), 8 September 2007
Amended(33) by Proposal 5213 (Murphy), 8 September 2007
Amended(34) by Proposal 5220 (Zefram), 13 September 2007
Amended(35) by Proposal 5256 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Amended(36) by Proposal 5255 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Amended(37) by Proposal 5276 (Murphy, Pavitra, Zefram), 7 November 2007
Amended(38) by Proposal 5288 (Murphy), 14 November 2007
Amended(39) by Proposal 5289 (Murphy), 14 November 2007
Amended(40) by Proposal 5322 (Murphy), 5 December 2007
Amended(41) by Proposal 5325 (Murphy), 5 December 2007
Amended(42) by Proposal 5334 (Murphy), 5 December 2007
Amended(43) by Proposal 5336 (Murphy), 8 December 2007
Amended(44) by Proposal 5340 (BobTHJ; disi.), 8 December 2007
Amended(45) by Proposal 5341 (Goethe), 8 December 2007
Amended(46) by Proposal 5378 (root), 1 January 2008
Amended(47) by Proposal 5379 (root; disi.), 1 January 2008
Amended(48) by Proposal 5385 (Murphy; disi.), 1 January 2008
Retitled by Proposal 5404 (Murphy, pikhq, root), 16 January 2008
Amended(49) by Proposal 5404 (Murphy, pikhq, root), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2194/1 (Power=2)
Notes

      Notes are a class of fixed assets.  Ownership of Notes is
      restricted to players.  Changes to Note holdings are secured.

      Each Note has exactly one pitch from the chromatic scale
      (ignoring octaves, and treating enharmonics as equivalent).
      Each pitch of Note is a currency.

      The Conductor is an office, and the recordkeepor of Notes.

      Notes are gained as follows:

      (1) At the end of each week, for each player, let X be the
          number of eir interested proposals that were adopted during
          that week, and let Y be the number of eir interested quorate
          proposals that were rejected during that week with VI >=
          AI/2:

          (F)  If X > Y > 0, then e gains an F Note.
          (F#) If X > Y = 0, then e gains an F# Note.
          (G)  If X = Y > 0, then e gains a G Note.
          (Ab) If Y > X = 0, then e gains an Ab Note.
          (A)  If Y > X > 0, then e gains an A Note.

      (2) (E)  At the end of each week, each player who published at
               least one weekly report during that week gains an E
               Note.

          (Eb) At the end of each month, each player who published at
               least one monthly report during that month gains an Eb
               Note.

      (3) (D)  At the end of each week, each player who published at
               least one on-time judgement during that week gains a D
               Note.

      (4) (C)  At the end of each week, each player who gained at
               least one Point during that week gains a C Note.

          (C#) At the end of each week, each contestmaster who awarded
               at least one Point during that week gains a C# Note.

      Notes CAN be spent (destroyed) as follows:

      (1) A player CAN spend three Notes forming a major chord to
          increase another player's VVLOP by 1.

      (2) A player CAN spend five Notes forming the start of a major
          scale to increase eir own VVLOP by 1.

      (3) A player CAN spend three Notes forming a minor chord to
          decrease another player's VVLOP by 1.

      (4) A player CAN spend two Notes of the same pitch to make
          another player gain one Note of that pitch.

      (5) During Agora's Birthday, a player CAN spend Notes forming
          the melody "Happy Birthday" (GGAGCB GGAGDC GGGECBA FFECDC or
          a translation thereof) to satisfy the Winning Condition of
          Musicianship, unless another player has already done so
          during that Birthday.

[CFJs 1826-1827 (called 6 December 2007): a decrease of VVLOP cannot
be by a negative number.]

[Cross-references (22 January 2008): the Conductor's duties are:
  * recordkeepor of notes (rule 2194)]

History:
Created by Proposal 5404 (Murphy, pikhq, root), 16 January 2008
Amended(1) by Proposal 5417 (Murphy; disi.), 30 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2142/3 (Power=2)
Support Democracy

      A player CAN, with 2 support, flip a proposal's chamber from
      ordinary to democratic.

History:
Created by Proposal 4955 (Zefram), 7 May 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5043 (root), 1 July 2007
Power changed from 1.1 to 2 by Proposal 5044 (root), 1 July 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5044 (root), 1 July 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5210 (Murphy), 8 September 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2019/12 (Power=2)
Prerogatives

      In a timely fashion before the beginning of each month, the
      Speaker SHALL randomly assign each Minister Without Portfolio a
      different Prerogative for the upcoming month.  If there are more
      members in one set than the other, then e SHALL randomly choose
      which members of the larger set take part in the assignment.

      The following Prerogatives are defined:

      a) Default Officeholder.  The Default Officeholder CAN become
         holder of a vacant elected office by announcement, unless e
         is prevented from holding that office on an ongoing basis.

      b) Default Justice.  Whenever the Clerk of the Courts assigns a
         judicial panel, e SHALL assign one with the Default Justice
         as a member, unless no such panel is eligible to be so
         assigned.

      c) Wielder of Veto.  The Wielder of Veto CAN veto an ordinary
         proposal in its voting period by announcement; this increases
         its Adoption Index by 1.

      d) Wielder of Rubberstamp.  The Wielder of Rubberstamp CAN
         rubberstamp an ordinary proposal in its voting period by
         announcement; this decreases its quorum to 3, rules to the
         contrary notwithstanding.

[CFJ 1870 (called 15 January 2008): A prerogative assigned for a
particular month is lost at the end of that month.]

History:
Created by Proposal 4276 (Steve), 28 March 2002
Amended(1) by Proposal 4576 (root), 31 May 2004
Amended(2) by Proposal 4717 (Murphy), 25 April 2005
Amended(3) by Proposal 4811 (Maud, Goethe), 20 June 2005
Amended(4) by Proposal 4836 (Goethe, Maud), 2 October 2005
Amended(5) by Proposal 4840 (Goethe), 27 October 2005
Amended(6) by Proposal 4885 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 4887 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(8) by Proposal 5049 (Zefram), 1 July 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5049 (Zefram), 1 July 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5138 (Zefram; disi.), 17 August 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5138 (Zefram; disi.), 17 August 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5257 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5257 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Amended(11) by Proposal 5407 (root), 22 January 2008
Amended(12) by Proposal 5408 (root), 22 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2188/0 (Power=2)
Win by Proposal

      Upon the adoption of a proposal awarding a win to one or more
      persons, all those persons satisfy the Winning Condition of
      Legislation.

History:
Created by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris, OscarMeyr, Zefram),
  16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Adjudication
      A category concerning the judicial system by which matters of
      controversy are resolved.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 991/10 (Power=2)
Judicial Cases Generally

      A judicial case, also known as a call for judgement (CFJ), is a
      procedure to settle a matter of controversy.

      Each judicial case has exactly one subclass, with particular
      features as defined by other rules.  Subclasses of judicial case
      exist only as defined by the rules.  A judicial case's subclass
      CAN be specified by its initiator, or otherwise defaults to
      inquiry.

      The Clerk of the Courts (CotC) is an office, responsible for
      managing judicial activity.  The CotC's report includes the
      status of all judicial cases that either require a judge or have
      at least one applicable judicial question that has no judgement.

      Judicial cases (other than appeal cases, which have historically
      been identified by reference to the prior case) have ID numbers,
      to be assigned by the Clerk of the Courts.

[CFJs 1692-1693 (called 20 June 2007): A CFJ can be unambiguously
referenced by using the customarily-assigned sequence numbers, even if
the number was not assigned in the public forum, provided that those
involved accept it as unambiguous at the time.]

[CFJ 1355 (called 28 April 2002): Titles for CFJs are unregulated, so
it is possible for a title to be assigned to a CFJ informally.]

[Cross-references (16 January 2008): the Clerk of the Courts' duties
are:
  * issue Writ of FAGE (rule 1789)
  * not assign judges during holiday (rule 1769)
  * prefer judicial panels containing the Default Justice (rule 2019)
  * report open judicial cases (rule 991)
  * manage ID numbers of non-appeal judicial cases (rule 991)
  * refuse excess CFJ (rule 2175)
  * assign judge to judicial case (rule 1868)
  * track player posture (rule 1871)
  * track player hawkishness (rule 1871)
  * change all sitting players to standing (rule 1871)
  * push over recused judge (rule 1871)
  * recuse tardy judge (rule 2158)
  * inform defendant in criminal case (rule 1504)
  * report active sentences (rule 1504)]

History:
Initial Mutable Rule 213, Jun. 30 1993
Amended by Proposal 407 (Alexx), Sep. 3 1993
Amended by Proposal 991, ca. Aug. 12 1994
Amended by Rule 750, ca. Aug. 12 1994
Infected and amended(1) by Rule 1454, Oct. 23 1995
Amended(2) by Proposal 2042, Dec. 11 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 2457, Feb. 16 1996
Mutated from MI=1 to MI=2 by Proposal 2669, Sep. 19 1996
Amended(4) by Proposal 4170 (Elysion), 26 June 2001
Amended(5) by Proposal 4298 (Murphy), 17 May 2002
Amended(6) by Proposal 4867 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(7) by Proposal 5015 (Zefram), 24 June 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(8) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5110 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5317 (Murphy), 28 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2175/2 (Power=1)
Judicial Retraction and Excess

      If a judicial case has not had any judge assigned to it, then:

      a) Its initiator CAN retract it by announcement, thus causing it
         to cease to be a judicial case.

      b) If its initiator previously initiated five or more cases
         during the same Agoran week as that case, then it is an
         excess case, and the Clerk of the Courts CAN refuse it by
         announcement, thus causing it to cease to be a judicial case.

History:
Created by Proposal 5284 (root, pikhq), 7 November 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5301 (Murphy), 28 November 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5301 (Murphy), 28 November 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5384 (Murphy), 1 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1868/12 (Power=2)
Judge Assignment Generally

      At any time, a judicial case either has no judge assigned to it
      (default) or has exactly one entity assigned to it as judge.
      This is a persistent status that changes only according to the
      rules.

      At any time, a judicial case either does not require a judge
      (default) or requires a judge.  This is not a persistent status,
      but is evaluated instantaneously.

      When a judicial case requires a judge and has no judge assigned,
      the CotC CAN assign a qualified entity to be its judge by
      announcement, and SHALL do so as soon as possible.

      The entities qualified to be assigned as judge of a judicial
      case are the active first-class players, subject to modification
      by other rules.  Being unqualified to be assigned as a judge
      does not inherently prevent an entity from continuing to be
      judge of a case to which e is already assigned.

      When a player is poorly qualified to be assigned as judge of a
      judicial case, the Clerk of the Courts SHALL not assign em to be
      the judge of that case; if e has done so, and that player is
      still the judge of that case, then e CAN recuse that judge from
      that case by announcement.

      Making an entity unqualified or poorly qualified to judge is
      secured, with a power threshold of 1.5.

      To recuse a judge from a case is to deassign em as its judge.
      Assigning a judge to a case implicitly recuses its existing
      judge, if any.  A recusal is "with cause" if and only if stated
      as such by the rules.

[CFJ 1186: The Clerk of the Courts is required by Rule 1868 to select
a Judge who is qualified ["eligible" at the time of CFJ 1186] at the
time that the Judge is selected, regardless of whether that Player was
qualified at the time that the CFJ was actually called for or when the
identity of that Player is announced.]

History:
Created by Proposal 3816 (Repeal-O-Matic), Dec. 21 1998
Amended(1) by Proposal 3962 (Wes), Jan. 20 2000
Amended(2) by Proposal 4166 (Elysion), 11 June 2001
Amended(3) by Proposal 4298 (Murphy), 17 May 2002
Amended(4) by Proposal 4867 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(5) by Proposal 5040 (Zefram), 28 June 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5069 (Zefram), 11 July 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(8) by Proposal 5151 (root), 29 August 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5217 (Murphy; disi.), 13 September 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5248 (AFO; disi.), 14 October 2007
Amended(11) by Proposal 5277 (Murphy, Zefram), 7 November 2007
Amended(12) by Proposal 5317 (Murphy), 28 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1871/20 (Power=1.5)
The Standing Court

      Posture is a player switch with values Standing, Sitting,
      Leaning, and Supine (default), tracked by the Clerk of the
      Courts.  A player CAN flip eir posture to any non-standing value
      by announcement.

      A supine player is unqualified to be assigned as judge of any
      judicial case.  A sitting or leaning player is poorly qualified
      to be assigned as judge of any judicial case.

      Hawkishness is a player switch with values Hanging, Hugging, and
      Hemming-and-Hawing (default), tracked by the Clerk of the
      Courts.  A player CAN flip eir hawkishness by announcement.

      A hanging player is unqualified to be assigned as judge of any
      inquiry case.  A hugging player is unqualified to be assigned as
      judge of any criminal case, and poorly qualified to be assigned
      as judge of any equity case.

      When the CotC assigns a standing player as judge of a judicial
      case, the player becomes sitting, except in the situation
      discussed in the next sentence.  If the CotC assigns a standing
      player as judge of more than one judicial case consecutively in
      the same announcement, and states in the announcement that these
      are linked assignments, the player becomes sitting upon the last
      of these assignments, but not any of the earlier ones.  The CotC
      SHOULD NOT perform linked assignments unless the cases being
      linked are closely related in their subject matter.

      The CotC CAN change all sitting players to standing by
      announcement.  The CotC SHALL NOT do this unless there is a
      judicial case to which e is obliged to assign a judge, all
      entities qualified to be so assigned are poorly qualified, and e
      immediately afterwards (in the same announcement) assigns a
      judge to that case.

      When the CotC recuses a judge with cause, e SHALL flip that
      player's posture to supine by announcement within one week.

[CFJ 1765 (called 16 October 2007): When the CotC is obliged to change
a player's posture due to recusal, this rule makes em capable of doing
so.]

[CFJ 1766 (called 16 October 2007): When the CotC is obliged to change
a player's posture due to recusal, eir capability to do so exists as
long as the obligation does, and this obligation does not terminate
due to the one-week time limit running out.]

History:
Created by Proposal 3821 (Blob), Jan. 12 1999
Amended(1) by Proposal 4298 (Murphy), 17 May 2002
Amended(2) by Proposal 4342 (root), 8 July 2002
Amended(3) by Proposal 4523 (Murphy), 28 August 2003
Amended(4) by Proposal 4563 (OscarMeyr), 6 April 2004
Amended(5) by Proposal 4596 (Murphy), 4 July 2004
Amended(6) by Proposal 4648 (Kolja), 22 March 2005
Amended(7) by Proposal 4691 (root), 18 April 2005
Amended(8) by Proposal 4867 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(9) by Proposal 4912 (Murphy), 21 March 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 4958 (Murphy), 3 June 2007
Retitled by Proposal 4991 (Murphy), 6 June 2007
Amended(11) by Proposal 4991 (Murphy), 6 June 2007
Amended(12) by Proposal 5069 (Zefram), 11 July 2007
Power changed from 1 to 1.5 by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(13) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(14) by Proposal 5111 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(15) by Proposal 5248 (AFO; disi.), 14 October 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 5249 (AFO), 14 October 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5250 (AFO), 14 October 2007
Amended(18) by Proposal 5251 (Goddess Eris), 14 October 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5259 (Zefram), 27 October 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5261 (root; disi.), 31 October 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2157/2 (Power=1.7)
Judicial Panels

      A judicial panel is a structure whereby a group of two or more
      persons (its members) act together for the purpose of judging
      judicial cases.  A judicial panel's membership cannot change,
      and if two panels have the same membership then they are the
      same panel.  Judicial panels exist implicitly, without any
      specific act of formation.

      A judicial panel CAN send messages by means of any of its
      members sending a message identified as being from the panel,
      with the unanimous agreement of the panel's members, or with the
      majority agreement of the members and the consent of the CotC.
      The CotC SHOULD consent to a majority action if the panel has
      made a reasonable effort to achieve consensus.  By this
      mechanism a judicial panel can act, in situations where the
      rules state that an action is performed by sending a message.  A
      judicial panel can incur obligations.  The members of a panel
      SHALL act collectively to ensure that the panel satisfies all of
      its obligations.

[CFJ 1746 (called 21 September 2007): A judicial panel is not a
person.]

[CFJ 1767 (called 21 October 2007): The agreement of the panel's
members referred to in this rule is a state of affairs that does not
require public messages in order to be brought into being.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5134 (root), 17 August 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5361 (Goethe), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2158/2 (Power=2)
Judicial Questions

      A judicial question is a question that arises within a judicial
      case.  Judicial questions arise only as defined by the rules.

      At any time, each judicial question is either inapplicable
      (default) or applicable.  This is not a persistent status, but
      is evaluated instantaneously.

      At any time, each judicial question is either open (default),
      suspended, or has exactly one judgement.  This is a persistent
      status that changes only according to the rules.  The possible
      types of judgement for a judicial question depend on the type of
      question.

      When a judicial question is applicable and open, its case
      requires a judge.

      When a judicial question is applicable and open, and its case
      has a judge assigned to it, the judge CAN assign a valid
      judgement to it by announcement, and SHALL assign an appropriate
      judgement to it as soon as possible.  A judgement is valid
      and/or appropriate only as defined by the rules.  If more than
      one judgement is valid and appropriate, then the choice between
      them is left to the judge's discretion.

      When a judicial question is applicable and open, and its case
      has the same judge assigned to it, continuously for one week,
      the Clerk of the Courts CAN recuse that judge with cause by
      announcement.  When these conditions have all held continuously
      for two weeks, the Clerk of the Courts SHALL so recuse that
      judge as soon as possible.

[CFJ 1804 (called 19 November 2007): A judge should give the judgement
that e believes is appropriate, and if e does so in good faith then e
can be EXCUSED if the judgement is later found to have been
inappropriate.]

[CFJ 1871 (called 15 January 2008): The appropriateness of a judgement
is determined solely by the facts of the case, and is independent of
the reasoning used by a judge to decide on the judgement.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5151 (root), 29 August 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5317 (Murphy), 28 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2164/1 (Power=1)
Judicial Self-Recusal and Case Transfer

      The judge of a judicial case CAN recuse emself from it at any
      time by announcement.  If e has been assigned to the case for at
      least four days, such a recusal is with cause.

      Judicial cases can generally be transferred between judges by
      this procedure: an entity (the transferee) CAN assign emself as
      the judge of a judicial case by announcement if:

      (a) the case has a judge assigned (the transferor); and

      (b) the transferor and the transferee are different entities;
          and

      (c) the transferor has previously publicly consented to the
          transfer and not publicly withdrawn that consent; and

      (d) the transferee is qualified to be assigned as judge of the
          case; and

      (e) the transferee immediately (in the same announcement)
          assigns a judgement to a judicial question in the case.

History:
Created by Proposal 5131 (Zefram), 13 August 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5151 (root), 29 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 591/23 (Power=1.7)
Inquiry Cases

      There is a subclass of judicial case known as an inquiry case.
      An inquiry case's purpose is to determine the veracity of a
      particular statement.  An inquiry case CAN be initiated by any
      first-class person, by announcement which includes the statement
      to be inquired into.

      The initiator is unqualified to be assigned as judge of the
      case, and in the initiating announcement e CAN disqualify one
      person from assignment as judge of the case.

      An inquiry case has a judicial question on veracity, which is
      always applicable.  The valid judgements for this question are:

      * FALSE, appropriate if the statement was factually and
        logically false at the time the inquiry case was initiated

      * TRUE, appropriate if the statement was factually and logically
        true at the time the inquiry case was initiated

      * UNDECIDABLE, appropriate if the statement was logically
        undecidable or otherwise not capable of being accurately
        described as either false or true, at the time the inquiry
        case was initiated

      * IRRELEVANT, appropriate if the veracity of the statement at
        the time the inquiry case was initiated is not relevant to the
        game

      * UNDETERMINED, appropriate if the statement is nonsensical or
        too vague, or if the information available to the judge is
        insufficient to determine which of the FALSE, TRUE, and
        UNDECIDABLE judgements is appropriate; however, uncertainty as
        to how to interpret or apply the rules cannot constitute
        insufficiency of information for this purpose

      The judgement of the question in an inquiry case, and the
      reasoning by which it was reached, SHOULD guide future play
      (including future judgements), but do not directly affect the
      veracity of the statement.  The rulekeepor is ENCOURAGED to
      annotate rules to draw attention to relevant inquiry case
      judgements.

[CFJ 1835 (called 18 December 2007): A question cannot take the place
of a statement in initiating an inquiry case.]

[CFJ 1671 (called 17 May 2007): The truth or falsity of a statement
can be determined as of the initiation of a CFJ even if public
knowledge at the time of initiation was not sufficient to determine
it.]

[CFJ 1482 (called 10 February 2004): If the truth of a CFJ statement
logically depends on the truth of statements of a previously-called
CFJ which has not yet been judged, the judge is entitled to treat this
as a situation of insufficient information being available.]

[CFJ 1744 (called 18 September 2007): It is not the job of the judge
to hunt down or request the information that would be required to
render a substantive judgement.]

[CFJ 1771 (called 28 October 2007): If an inquiry case revolves around
the interpretation of a specific message, and the initiator does not
provide a reasonable reference to that message , the judge is entitled
to treat this as a situation of insufficient information being
available.]

[CFJ 1732 (called 23 August 2007): If a particular player holds a
particular office, and an inquiry case on a statement that that player
holds that office is judged FALSE, that player still holds that
office.]

History:
Initial Mutable Rule 216, Jun. 30 1993
Amended by Proposal 409 (Alexx), Aug. 26 1993
Amended by Proposal 591 (KoJen), Oct. 21 1993
Amended(1) by Proposal 1320, Nov. 21 1994
Amended(2) by Proposal 1487, Mar. 15 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 2457, Feb. 16 1996
Amended(4) by Proposal 2662, Sep. 12 1996
Amended(5) by Proposal 2710, Oct. 12 1996
Infected and Amended(6) by Rule 1454, Nov. 27 1996, substantial
  (unattributed)
Amended(7) by Proposal 3452 (Steve), Apr. 7 1997, substantial
Amended(8) by Proposal 3463 (Harlequin), Apr. 17 1997, substantial
Infected and Amended(9) by Rule 1454, May 7 1997, substantial
  (unattributed)
Amended(10) by Rule 591, May 21 1997, substantial
Amended(11) by Proposal 3629 (General Chaos), Dec. 29 1997,
  substantial
Amended(12) by Proposal 3645 (elJefe), Dec. 29 1997
Amended(13) by Proposal 3889 (harvel), Aug. 9 1999
Amended(14) by Proposal 3897 (harvel), Aug. 27 1999
Amended(15) by Proposal 3968 (harvel), Feb. 4 2000
Amended(16) by Proposal 3998 (harvel), May 2 2000
Amended(17) by Proposal 4147 (Wes), 13 May 2001
Amended(18) by Proposal 4298 (Murphy), 17 May 2002
Amended(19) by Proposal 5068 (Zefram), 11 July 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Power changed from 1 to 1.7 by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(21) by Proposal 5296 (root), 28 November 2007
Amended(22) by Proposal 5360 (Murphy), 20 December 2007
Amended(23) by Proposal 5371 (Zefram), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1504/21 (Power=1.7)
Criminal Cases

      There is a subclass of judicial case known as a criminal case.
      A criminal case's purpose is to determine the culpability of a
      particular person, known as the defendant, for an alleged breach
      of the rules, and to punish the guilty.  A criminal case CAN be
      initiated by any first-class person who is a member of the basis
      of any player, by announcement which clearly specifies all of
      the following:

      a) The identity of the defendant.

      b) Exactly one rule allegedly breached by the defendant.

      c) The action (which may be a failure to perform another action)
         by which the defendant allegedly breached this rule.

      The initiation of a criminal case begins its pre-trial phase.
      In the pre-trial phase the CotC SHALL as soon as possible inform
      the defendant of the case and invite em to rebut the argument
      for eir guilt.  The pre-trial phase ends one week after the
      defendant has been so informed.  At any time during the
      pre-trial phase, the defendant CAN end the pre-trial phase by
      announcement.

      The initiator and each member of the defendant's basis are
      unqualified to be assigned as judge of the case.  During the
      pre-trial phase, the defendant CAN disqualify one person from
      assignment as judge of the case, by announcement.  If e
      disqualifies the judge, then the judge is recused.

      A criminal case has a judicial question on culpability, which is
      applicable at all times following the pre-trial phase.  The
      valid judgements for this question are:

      * OVERLOOKED, appropriate if the alleged act allegedly occurred
        at least 200 days before the case was initiated

      * ALREADY TRIED, appropriate if judgement has already been
        reached in another criminal case with the same defendant, the
        same rule, and substantially the same alleged act

      * UNIMPUGNED, appropriate if the alleged act was not proscribed
        by the specified rule at the time it allegedly occurred

      * INNOCENT, appropriate if the defendant did not perform the
        alleged act

      * SLIPPERY, appropriate if the information available to the
        judge is insufficient to determine beyond a reasonable doubt
        whether or not the defendant performed the alleged act

      * UNAWARE, appropriate if the defendant reasonably believed that
        the alleged act did not violate the specified rule

      * EXCUSED, appropriate if the defendant could not reasonably
        avoid breaching the rules in a manner at least as serious as
        that alleged

      * GUILTY, appropriate if the defendant breached the specified
        rule via the specified act and none of the above judgements is
        appropriate

      A criminal case has a judicial question on sentencing, which is
      applicable if the question on culpability is applicable and has
      a judgement of GUILTY.  If a criminal case has an applicable
      question on sentencing which has a judgement, the defendant is
      hereafter known as the ninny, the judgement in the question on
      sentencing is known as the sentence, and the sentence is in
      effect.

      Some types of sentence include a duration known as the tariff.
      When a sentence with a tariff is in effect, the sentence is
      thereafter either active or not.  The sentence is inactive for
      the first week after it first takes effect.  Thereafter, the
      sentence is active if and only if it is still in effect and
      sentences of the same type on the same question on sentencing
      have been active for a total duration less than the tariff.  The
      CotC's report includes the status of all active sentences.

      The valid sentences are:

      * DISCHARGE, appropriate only in extraordinary circumstances, if
        any available non-null punishment would be manifestly unjust.
        Has no effect.

      * APOLOGY with a set of up to ten words (the prescribed words),
        appropriate for rule breaches of small consequence.  When in
        effect, the ninny SHALL within 72 hours publish a formal
        apology of at least 200 words, including all the prescribed
        words, explaining eir error, shame, remorse, and ardent desire
        for self-improvement.  The ninny is only obliged to publish
        one apology per question on sentencing, even if sentences of
        this type are assigned more than once or go into effect more
        than once.

      * FINE, appropriate for rule breaches of small consequence.
        When in effect, the ninny SHALL within 72 hours destroy one of
        eir Notes.  The ninny is only obliged to perform one
        destruction per question on sentencing, even if sentences of
        this type are assigned more than once or go into effect more
        than once.

      * CHOKEY with a duration (the tariff) up to 60 days multiplied
        by the power of the highest-power rule allegedly broken,
        appropriate if the severity of the rule breach is reasonably
        correlated with the length of the tariff, the middle of the
        tariff range being appropriate for rule breaches of
        intermediate severity.  While a sentence of this type is
        active, the ninny is in the chokey.  No entity is in the
        chokey except as required by this rule.

      * EXILE with a duration (the tariff) up to 60 days multiplied by
        the power of the highest-power rule allegedly broken,
        appropriate if the severity of the rule breach is reasonably
        correlated with the length of the tariff, the middle of the
        tariff range being appropriate for severe rule breaches
        amounting to a breach of trust.  While a sentence of this type
        is active, the ninny is exiled.  No entity is exiled except as
        required by this rule.  If an exiled entity is ever a player,
        e is deregistered.  An exiled entity CANNOT register.

      An appeal concerning any assignment of judgement in a criminal
      case within the past week, other than an assignment caused by a
      judgement in an appeal case, CAN be initiated by the defendant
      by announcement.

[CFJ 1720 (called 12 August 2007): Where a criminal charge is
expressed in the form "violating rule NNNN by XXX", the alleged act
for the purposes of the rules is only "XXX".]

[CFJ 1845 (called 20 December 2007): Mentioning a rule in a section
labelled "arguments" in a message that attempts to initiate a criminal
case does not constitute clearly specifying the rule allegedly
breached.]

[CFJs 1857-1858 (called 31 December 2007): Ignorance of the law is not
appropriate grounds for a verdict of UNAWARE.]

[CFJ 1804 (called 19 November 2007): A verdict of EXCUSED is
appropriate where a person mistakenly, in good faith, believes that
eir action is legal when it is not.]

[CFJs 1808-1809 (called 28 November 2007): Sentencing a ninny to
"APOLOGY" without explicitly giving a set of prescribed words
constitutes sentencing the ninny to APOLOGY with the empty set of
prescribed words.]

[CFJ 1846 (called 20 December 2007): For the purposes of prescribed
words, words do not need to be a standard part of the language.]

History:
Created by Proposal 1682, Aug. 22 1995
Amended(1) by Proposal 2570, Apr. 12 1996
Amended(2) by Proposal 2677, Sep. 26 1996
Infected and Amended(3) by Rule 1454, Jan. 8 1997, substantial
  (unattributed)
Amended(4) by Proposal 3452 (Steve), Apr. 7 1997, substantial
Amended(5) by Proposal 3533 (General Chaos), Jul. 15 1997, substantial
Amended(6) by Proposal 3704 (General Chaos), Mar. 19 1998
Amended(7) by Proposal 4406 (Murphy), 30 October 2002
Amended(8) by Proposal 4867 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(9) by Proposal 4887 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Power changed from 1 to 1.7 by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(11) by Proposal 5109 (Zefram; disi.), 2 August 2007
Amended(12) by Proposal 5132 (Zefram), 13 August 2007
Amended(13) by Proposal 5135 (Wooble), 17 August 2007
Amended(14) by Proposal 5153 (Murphy), 29 August 2007
Amended(15) by Proposal 5155 (root), 29 August 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 5223 (root), 30 September 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5294 (Murphy), 22 November 2007
Amended(18) by Proposal 5349 (Murphy), 13 December 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5371 (Zefram), 20 December 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5386 (Murphy, Zefram), 1 January 2008
Amended(21) by Proposal 5404 (Murphy, pikhq, root), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2190/0 (Power=2)
Crime Doesn't Pay

      Being in exile is a Losing Condition.

      Being in the chokey is a Losing Condition.

History:
Created by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris, OscarMeyr, Zefram),
  16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2169/3 (Power=1.7)
Equity Cases

      There is a subclass of judicial case known as an equity case.
      An equity case's purpose is to correct a potential injustice in
      the operation of a particular contract.  An equity case CAN be
      initiated by any party to the contract, by announcement which
      clearly identifies the contract, the set of parties to the
      contract, and a state of affairs whereby events have not
      proceeded as envisioned by the contract (such as, but not
      limited to, a party acting in contravention of eir contractual
      obligations).

      The initiation of an equity case begins its pre-trial phase.
      During the pre-trial phase, the case requires a judge.  In the
      pre-trial phase the judge SHALL as soon as possible inform all
      the contracting parties of the case and invite them to submit
      arguments regarding the equitability of the situation.  The
      pre-trial phase ends one week after the parties have been so
      informed, or immediately when all parties have announced that
      they wish to terminate the pre-trial phase.

      The members of the bases of the parties to the contract are all
      unqualified to be assigned as judge of the case.

      An equity case has a judicial question on equation, which is
      applicable at all times following the pre-trial phase.  The
      valid judgements for this question are the possible agreements
      that the parties could make that would be governed by the rules.
      A judgement is appropriate if and only if it is a reasonably
      equitable resolution of the situation at hand with respect to
      the matters raised in the initiation of the case and by the
      parties in the course of the case.

      When an applicable question on equation in an equity case has a
      judgement, and has had that judgement continuously for the past
      week (or all parties to the contract have approved that
      judgement), the judgement is in effect as a binding agreement
      between the parties.  In this role it is subject to modification
      or termination by the usual processes governing binding
      agreements.

      An appeal concerning any assignment of judgement in an equity
      case within the past week, other than an assignment caused by a
      judgement in an appeal case, CAN be initiated by any party to
      the contract in question by announcement.

[CFJ 1772 (called 28 October 2007): An equity case cannot be initiated
with the rules as the subject contract.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5194 (Zefram), 6 September 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5355 (Murphy; disi.), 16 December 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5371 (Zefram), 20 December 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5387 (Murphy), 1 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 911/18 (Power=1.7)
Appeal Cases

      There is a subclass of judicial case known as an appeal case.
      An appeal case's purpose is to determine the appropriateness of
      a judgement that has been assigned to a judicial question, and
      make remedy if the judgement was poorly chosen.  The assignment
      of judgement being questioned (appealed against, or appealed) is
      referred to as the prior assignment; the word "prior" in this
      rule is used to refer to the circumstances of the prior
      assignment.

      An appeal concerning any assignment of judgement in a non-appeal
      case within the past two weeks, other than an assignment caused
      by a judgement in an appeal case, CAN be initiated by any player
      with 2 support.

      The entities qualified to be assigned as judge of an appeal case
      are the judicial panels consisting of three members, where each
      of the members is qualified to be assigned as judge of the prior
      case and none of the members is the prior judge.

      An appeal case has a judicial question on disposition, which is
      applicable if and only if the prior question is applicable.  The
      valid judgements for the question on disposition are:

      * AFFIRM, appropriate if the prior judgement was appropriate for
        the prior question

      * REMAND, appropriate if there is serious doubt about the
        appropriateness of the prior judgement but the judge believes
        that the judge of the prior case can make a better judgement
        if given a new opportunity

      * REASSIGN, appropriate if there is serious doubt about the
        appropriateness of the prior judgement

      * OVERRULE with a valid replacement judgement for the prior
        question, appropriate if the prior judgement was inappropriate
        in the prior question and the replacement judgement is
        appropriate for the prior question

      Initiation of an appeal case renders the prior question
      suspended.  It remains suspended as long as the question on
      disposition in the appeal case has no judgement.  When the
      question on disposition has a judgement, things happen according
      to that judgement:

      * if AFFIRM, the prior judgement is assigned to the prior
        question again

      * if REMAND, the prior question is rendered open again

      * if REASSIGN, the judge of the prior case (if any) is recused,
        and the prior question is rendered open again

      * if OVERRULE with a replacement judgement, the replacement
        judgement is assigned to the prior question

      A panel CAN publish a concurring opinion when judging AFFIRM,
      and SHALL do so if and only if the reasoning by which the prior
      judge reached eir judgement was incorrect in whole or part.
      Each concurring opinion SHALL explain the nature of the error(s)
      in the prior judge's reasoning.  Each concurring opinion has an
      error rating, an integer from 1 to 99; it CAN be specified by
      the panel when the concurring opinion is published, or else
      defaults to 50.

      In the week after the panel publishes a valid judgement, any
      panel member may publish a formal Dissenting Opinion with
      Support.  This Dissenting Opinion becomes a part of the record
      of the case, and SHOULD aid in interpreting the decision.

[CFJ 1597 (called 22 December 2006): It is possible to appeal a
judgement even if it is not certain that the judgement exists.]

[CFJ 1800 (called 18 November 2007): An announcement of the form "I
call for the appeal of <judgement>" has the effect of initiating the
Agoran decision on whether to approve appealing the cited judgement.]

History:
Created by Proposal 384 (Alexx), Aug. 16 1993
Amended by Proposal 690 (Ronald Kunne), Nov. 11 1993
Amended by Proposal 911, May 4 1994
Amended by Rule 750, May 4 1994
Amended(1) by Proposal 1345, Nov. 29 1994
Amended(2) by Proposal 1487, Mar. 15 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 1511, Mar. 24 1995
Amended(4) by Proposal 2457, Feb. 16 1996
Amended(5) by Proposal 2553, Mar. 22 1996
Amended(6) by Proposal 2685, Oct. 3 1996
Amended(7) by Proposal 3532 (General Chaos), Jul. 15 1997, cosmetic
  (unattributed)
Amended(8) by Proposal 3559 (Murphy), Oct. 24 1997, susbtantial
Amended(9) by Proposal 4213 (Taral), 29 September 2001
Amended(10) by Proposal 4278 (harvel), 3 April 2002
Amended(11) by Proposal 4298 (Murphy), 17 May 2002
Amended(12) by Proposal 4579 (Murphy), 15 June 2004
Amended(13) by Proposal 4825 (Maud), 17 July 2005
Amended(14) by Proposal 4867 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(15) by Proposal 5051 (Zefram), 5 July 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Power changed from 1 to 1.7 by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5359 (Murphy), 20 December 2007
Amended(18) by Proposal 5361 (Goethe), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2171/0 (Power=1)
Rules Viewed as Binding Agreement

      In general, the Rules shall be adjudicated as if the Rules were
      a binding agreement between all Players, entered into by every
      player as a part of becoming a Player.  An actual or alleged
      Rule violation shall be treated as the violation of a binding
      agreement to be bound by the Rule or Rules in question.

      The proposal, fora, and registration processes shall, prima
      facie, be considered to be protective of a Player's rights and
      privileges with respect to making and changing the agreement to
      be bound by the rules.

[CFJ 1772 (called 28 October 2007): Despite this rule, the rules are
not a contract as defined by rule 1742, and cannot be adjudicated as a
binding agreement.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5230 (comex), 3 October 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Patent Titles and Degrees
      A category concerning titles of honor and dishonor.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 649/26 (Power=1)
Patent Titles

      A Patent Title is a legal item given in recognition of a
      person's distinction.  The herald is a low-priority office; its
      holder is responsible for tracking patent titles.

      A Patent Title CAN only be awarded by a proposal, or by the
      announcement of a person specifically authorized by the Rules to
      make that award.  A person so authorized SHALL make the award as
      soon as possible as the conditions authorizing em to make the
      award are posted publicly, unless there is an open judicial
      question contesting the validity of the conditions.

      When a Patent Title is awarded to a person, that person is said
      to Bear that Patent Title.  When a Patent Title is revoked from
      an entity, that entity ceases to Bear that Patent Title.  The
      status of Bearing a Patent Title can only be changed as
      explicitly set out in the Rules.  The Herald's report includes a
      list of each Patent Title that at least one entity Bears, with a
      list of which entities Bear it.

      As soon as possible after a patent title is awarded or revoked,
      the herald SHALL announce the award or revocation.

      When a patent title is used as a noun to refer to bearers of the
      patent title, it is assumed to refer only to persons who Bear
      that patent title unless context clearly indicates otherwise.

[CFJ 1525 (called 15 November 2004): If a patent title is defined by
the rules, and previously the rules defined a patent title with the
same spelling but a different award condition, the two are the same
patent title.]

[CFJ 1592 (called 1 December 2006): A patent title, once borne, is
borne until explicitly revoked, even if the rule defining the patent
title is repealed or the patent title was never defined by a rule.]

[CFJ 1731 (called 23 August 2007): It is possible for an entity [a
person at the time of CFJ 1731] to bear more than one instance of a
patent title simultaneously.]

[CFJ 1591 (called 1 December 2006): Where a person bears the patent
title X, and X is not also defined by the rules to have some special
meaning, it is correct to say that that person "is an X".]

[Cross-references (16 January 2008): the Herald's duties are:
  * report Patent Titles (rule 649)
  * announce award or revocation of Patent Title (rule 649)
  * award patent title of Champion (rule 1922)
  * report the manner of wins (rule 1922)
  * report win dates for Ministers Without Portfolio (rule 402)]

History:
Created by Proposal 649 (Wes), ca. Oct. 22 1993
...
Amended(1) by Proposal 1334, Nov. 22 1994
Amended(2) by Proposal 1681, Aug. 22 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 2532, Mar. 10 1996
Amended(4) by Proposal 2693, Oct. 3 1996
Amended(5) by Proposal 2807 (Andre), Feb. 8 1997, cosmetic
  (unattributed)
Amended(6) by Proposal 3445 (General Chaos), Mar. 26 1997, substantial
Amended(7) by Proposal 3488 (Zefram), May 19 1997, substantial
  (unattributed)
Amended(8) by Proposal 3849 (Vlad), Apr. 6 1999
Amended(9) by Proposal 3860 (Peekee), May 12 1999
Amended(10) by Proposal 3914 (Elysion), Sep. 19 1999
Amended(11) by Proposal 3916 (harvel), Sep. 27 1999
Amended(11) by Proposal 3968 (harvel), Feb. 4 2000
Amended(12) by Proposal 4002 (harvel), May 8 2000
Amended(13) by Proposal 4110 (Ziggy), Feb. 13 2001
Amended(14) by Proposal 4147 (Wes), 13 May 2001
Amended(15) by Proposal 4497 (Steve), 13 May 2003
Amended(16) by Proposal 4691 (root), 18 April 2005
Amended(17) by Proposal 4824 (Maud, Manu), 17 July 2005
Amended(18) by Proposal 4865 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(19) by Proposal 5036 (Zefram), 28 June 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5084 (Zefram; disi.), 1 August 2007
Amended(21) by Proposal 5112 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(22) by Proposal 5123 (Zefram; disi.), 13 August 2007
Amended(23) by Proposal 5237 (AFO; disi.), 3 October 2007
Amended(24) by Proposal 5239 (AFO), 3 October 2007
Amended(25) by Proposal 5341 (Goethe), 8 December 2007
Amended(26) by Proposal 5412 (woggle), 26 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1922/22 (Power=1)
Defined Regular Patent Titles

      The following are Patent Titles:

      (a)  Scamster, which may be awarded to any Player who has shown
           great enthusiasm, persistence, or skill in the perpetrating
           of scams.  This title may not be declined, retracted, or
           revoked.

      (b)  A Patent Title (non-unique) now will
           Be known as "Bard", and granted those with wit.
           In order for the Title to be filled,
           A level of Support must call for it.

           Three players to a fourth may grant this name
           If these three write as one, with two Support.
           A current Bard may also grant the same,
           Provided that a second Bard's a sport.

           And so we don't the name of Bard debase,
           A Player with three Supporters can conspire
           To (from a Bard), this Title to erase:
           Or Bard (plus two Bards) make a Bard retire.

           But lest we ruin some poor minstrel's fun
           No bard will be dis-bard for eir bad pun.

      (c)  Three Months Long Service, Six Months Long Service, Nine
           Months Long Service, Twelve Months Long Service, to be
           awarded by the IADoP to any player who has held a
           particular Office continuously for the specified duration.
           Each of these titles shall be awarded only once per player.

      (d)  Champion, to be awarded by the Herald to any person who
           wins the game.  The Herald's report includes how the player
           won.

      (e)  Minister Without Portfolio, to be awarded by the Herald to
           any player who wins the game and does not already bear the
           title.  If the number of players bearing this title is
           greater than the number of Prerogatives defined by the
           rules, then this title is administratively revoked from the
           Speaker.

[CFJ 1865 (called 14 January 2008): The Patent Title of Champion
CANNOT be awarded by announcement of the Herald to a person who has
not won the game.]

History:
Created by Proposal 3916 (harvel), Sep. 27 1999
Amended(1) by Proposal 4129 (Goethe), Mar. 28 2001
Amended(2) by Proposal 4204 (Syllepsis), 28 August 2001
Amended(3) by Proposal 4288 (OscarMeyr), 5 May 2002
Amended(4) by Propsoal 4404 (Steve), 23 October 2002
Amended(5) by Proposal 4453 (Sherlock), 22 February 2003
Amended(6) by Proposal 4556 (Goethe), 22 March 2004
Amended(7) by Proposal 4614 (Goethe), 21 September 2004
Amended(8) by Proposal 4642 (Murphy), 12 March 2005
Amended(9) by Proposal 4708 (OscarMeyr), 18 April 2005
Amended(10) by Proposal 4865 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(11) by Proposal 4878 (Goethe), 22 January 2007
Amended(12) by Proposal 4891 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(13) by Proposal 4975 (OscarMeyr), 23 May 2007
Amended(14) by Proposal 5112 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(15) by Proposal 5205 (Zefram), 8 September 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 5237 (AFO; disi.), 3 October 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5239 (AFO), 3 October 2007
Amended(18) by Proposal 5257 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5290 (comex), 14 November 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5300 (Murphy), 28 November 2007
Amended(21) by Proposal 5341 (Goethe), 8 December 2007
Amended(22) by Proposal 5389 (Goethe), 1 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1367/10 (Power=1.5)
Degrees

      Certain patent titles are known as degrees.  The degrees are

      - Associate of Nomic                 (A.N.)
      - Bachelor of Nomic                  (B.N.)
      - Master of Nomic                    (M.N.)
      - Doctor of Nomic History            (D.N.Hist.)
      - Doctor of Nomic Science            (D.N.Sci.)
      - Doctor of Nomic Philosophy         (D.N.Phil.)

      Degrees are ranked in the order they appear in this rule, with
      degrees listed later being ranked higher.

      A degree CANNOT be awarded to any person more than once, and
      CANNOT be revoked once awarded.  The awarding of a degree is a
      secured change

      A degree SHOULD be awarded ONLY IF its new bearer has published
      a suitable thesis with explicit intent to qualify for a degree
      (though not necessarily for the specific degree being awarded).
      A thesis is an essay whose topic is any facet of Agora Nomic or
      of nomic in general.  A thesis's suitability depends on its
      originality and quality, with regard to the rank of the degree
      to be awarded.

History:
Created by Proposal 1367, Jan. 5 1995
Infected and Amended(1) by Rule 1454, Feb. 12 1996
Amended(2) by Proposal 3452 (Steve), Apr. 7 1997, substantial
Amended(3) by Proposal 3741 (Murphy), May 8 1998
Amended(4) by Proposal 3889 (harvel), Aug. 9 1999
Amended(5) by Proposal 4002 (harvel), May 8 2000
Amended(6) by Proposal 4110 (Ziggy), Feb. 13 2001
Amended(7) by Proposal 4865 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(8) by Proposal 5085 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Power changed from 1 to 1.5 by Proposal 5085 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5243 (root; disi.), 7 October 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5276 (Murphy, Pavitra, Zefram), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Contract Law
      A category concerning binding agreements that can be adjudicated
      within this nomic.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1742/12 (Power=1.5)
Contracts

      Any group of two or more persons may make an agreement among
      themselves with the intention that it be binding upon them and
      be governed by the rules.  Such an agreement is known as a
      contract.  A contract may be modified, including changing the
      set of parties, by agreement between all parties.  A contract
      may also terminate by agreement between all parties.  A contract
      automatically terminates if the number of parties to it falls
      below the minimum number of parties defined by the rules for
      that contract.  If not otherwise specified, the minimum number
      of parties for any contract is two.

      Parties to a contract governed by the rules SHALL act in
      accordance with that contract.  This obligation is not impaired
      by contradiction between the contract and any other contract, or
      between the contract and the rules.

[CFJ 1872 (called 15 January 2008): Being a player is not a
prerequisite for becoming party to a contract.]

[CFJ 1796 (called 14 November 2007): If a person announces that e
agrees to be bound by a particular text as a contract, without saying
who this agreement is with, and the contract text does not regulate
who can become a party to it, then any person can become a party to
the contract by announcement.]

[CFJ 1455 (called 14 March 2003): A contract cannot cause an
otherwise-insignificant action by a non-party to constitute consent to
be bound by the contract.]

[CFJ 1856 (called 29 December 2007): A contract is null and void if
the courts do not have sufficient evidence that a person's
contract-related rights (in rule 101) are not being infringed.  This
includes evidence that the party to the contract has reviewed the
rules and has direct prior knowledge of the fora.]

[CFJ 1686 (called 7 June 2007): A person who is not a party to an
agreement categorically cannot violate it.]

[CFJ 1752 (called 28 September 2007): Deregistration does not
implicitly cause the ex-player to leave a contract.]

[CFJ 1876 (called 18 January 2008): "Agreement between all parties"
can only exist if there are at least two parties.]

[CFJ 1770 (called 23 October 2007): Agreement between all the parties,
to modify or terminate a contract, can be manifested by a contract
between all the parties, including the contract being modified or
terminated.]

[CFJ 1842 (called 20 December 2007): A contract may use retroactive
operations internally for the purposes of determining obligations of
the parties, but such legal fictions do not affect Agora as a whole.]

[CFJ 1836 (called 18 December 2007): A contract cannot have
retroactive effect.]

[CFJ 1843 (called 20 December 2007): Becoming a party to a contract
cannot occur retroactively, for the purposes of determining
justiciability of the contract.]

[CFJ 1816 (called 2 December 2007): A contract is not generally able
to define terms used by the rules.]

[CFJ 1819 (called 3 December 2007): A contract is not able to create
new ways of winning the game.]

[CFJ 1835 (called 18 December 2007): An authorisation granted by a
party in a contract takes precedence over a unilateral statement by
that party that purports to cancel that authorisation.]

History:
Created by Proposal 3558 (General Chaos), Oct. 24 1997
Amended(1) by Proposal 3704 (General Chaos), Mar. 19 1998
Amended(2) by Proposal 4018 (Kelly), Jun. 21 2000
Amended(3) by Proposal 4533 (Murphy), 26 October 2003
Amended(4) by Proposal 4867 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Retitled by Proposal 4987 (BobTHJ), 6 June 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 4987 (BobTHJ), 6 June 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5009 (Zefram), 18 June 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5028 (Zefram), 28 June 2007
Amended(8) by Proposal 5040 (Zefram), 28 June 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Power changed from 1 to 1.5 by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5086 (Zefram), 1 August 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5254 (AFO), 18 October 2007
Amended(11) by Proposal 5362 (root), 20 December 2007
Amended(12) by Proposal 5403 (Murphy, Goethe), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2178/2 (Power=1.5)
Public Contracts

      A public contract is a contract that has been identified as
      such, as specified by this rule.  Any other contract is private.

      A member of a contract CAN identify it as a public contract by
      publishing its text and membership, provided that at least one
      of the following is true:

        (a) The contract contains a clause identifying it as public.

        (b) The publication is accompanied by a notice, indicating
            unanimous consent of members, that the contract be public.

        (c) The publication is accompanied by a notice, published
            without objection of its members, that the contract be
            public.

      A partnership CAN identify its contract as a public contract by
      publishing its text and membership.

      If the text of a potential contract is published with a clear
      indication that the contract will be public when it forms, then
      it is identified as a public contract when it becomes a
      contract.

      Changes in the text or membership of a public contract do not
      become effective until they are published.

History:
Created by Proposal 5328 (Goethe), 5 December 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5380 (Goethe), 1 January 2008
Power changed from 1 to 1.5 by Proposal 5403 (Murphy, Goethe),
  16 January 2008
Amended(2) by Proposal 5403 (Murphy, Goethe), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2173/0 (Power=1)
The Notary

      The Notary is a low-priority office; its holder is responsible
      for keeping track of contracts.

      The parties to a public contract SHALL keep the Notary informed
      of its text and set of parties.  The Notary's report includes
      this information for each public contract.

      The parties to a private contract SHOULD keep the Notary
      informed of its text and set of parties.  The Notary SHALL
      disclose this information (to the extent that e has been
      informed of it) to the judge of an equity case pertaining to
      that contract.  The Notary SHALL NOT disclose it otherwise,
      except as explicitly allowed by the contract, or with the
      explicit consent of all parties.

[CFJ 1786 (called 6 November 2007): The notary is not prohibited from
disclosing eir knowledge or guesses about the historical or current
text and parties of a private contract where e has no privileged
knowledge.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5254 (AFO), 18 October 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2191/0 (Power=1.5)
Pledges

      A pledge is a contract identifying itself as such.  The minimum
      number of parties for a pledge is one.

      A pledge CAN be modified or terminated by any party without
      objection.

      An equity case regarding a pledge CAN be initiated by a
      non-party, provided that all other requirements for initiating
      an equity case are met.  The initiator of such a case is
      considered to be a party to the pledge for the purpose of that
      case.

[CFJ 1876 (called 18 January 2008): It is not possible to cease to be
a party to a pledge which has exactly one party by announcement, even
if the text of pledge explicitly permits this.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5395 (Murphy), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2145/4 (Power=2)
Partnerships

      A binding agreement governed by the rules which devolves its
      legal obligations onto a subset of its parties, numbering at
      least two, collectively, is a partnership.  The members of a
      partnership are those parties onto whom the partnership's legal
      obligations are collectively devolved.  A partnership's identity
      and partnershiphood are not disrupted by changes to its
      membership provided that it continues to meet the definition of
      a partnership.

      A partnership's basis is the set consisting of the union of the
      the bases of each of its members.  Where circularity occurs in
      this definition, it is resolved by using the minimum basis sets
      that provide consistency.

      A partnership that is a public contract and whose basis contains
      at least two persons is a person.

[CFJ 1701 (called 11 July 2007): To qualify as a member of a
partnership it is not necessary to be responsible for all of the
partnership's obligations.]

[CFJ 1864 (called 12 January 2008): The devolution of a partnership's
legal obligations onto its members may be achieved by means of a
contract other than the partnership.]

[CFJ 1750 (called 24 September 2007): Partnerships can have non-player
members and nothing in the rules causes a member to cease being so due
to deregistration.]

[CFJ 1855 (called 29 December 2007): A person who is not a party to a
partnership contract cannot have obligations placed on em by that
contract, and so cannot be a member of the partnership.]

History:
Created by Proposal 4977 (BobTHJ), 31 May 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5041 (BobTHJ), 28 June 2007
Power changed from 1 to 2 by Proposal 5061 (Zefram), 9 July 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5061 (Zefram), 9 July 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5303 (root), 24 November 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5381 (Goethe), 1 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2174/0 (Power=1)
Aliens

      An alien is a non-player who is a member of the basis of one or
      more contracts (hereafter eir visas).  A resident alien is an
      alien with one or more registered visas.

History:
Created by Proposal 5274 (Murphy), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2136/17 (Power=1)
Contests

      A first-class player who is a member of an existing public
      contract CAN make the contract into a Contest, with emself as
      the sole contestmaster, without 3 objections, provided e is not
      the contestmaster of another contest.  Another first-class
      player who is a member may replace the current contestmaster as
      the sole contestmaster without 3 objections, but only as
      explicitly described in the contest regulations and provided e
      is not the contestmaster of another contest.

      The minimum number of parties for a contest is one.  Any player
      may make a contest cease to be a contest without 3 objections.
      Players SHOULD decide on whether a contract deserves to be a
      contest based on its fairness or interest to players as a whole.

      The total number of points a Contest MAY award in a given week
      is equal to 5 times the number of its members that are first-
      class players.  Points up to this total CAN be awarded by the
      contestmaster to other members by public announcement, and MUST
      be awarded as explicitly described in the contract.

      The total number of points a Contest MAY revoke in a given week
      is equal to 2 times the number of its members that are first-
      class players.  Points up to this total CAN be revoked by the
      contestmaster from other members by public announcement, and
      MUST be revoked as explicitly described in the contract.

History:
Created by Proposal 4935 (Murphy), 29 April 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 4960 (OscarMeyr), 3 June 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5062 (Zefram; disi.), 11 July 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5063 (Zefram; disi.), 11 July 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5064 (Zefram; disi.), 11 July 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5065 (Zefram; disi.), 11 July 2007
Amended(6) by Proposal 5076 (Murphy), 18 July 2007
Amended(7) by Proposal 5076 (Murphy), 18 July 2007
Amended(8) by Proposal 5173 (Murphy), 29 August 2007
Amended(9) by Proposal 5192 (root), 6 September 2007
Amended(10) by Proposal 5234 (Levi, Zefram), 3 October 2007
Amended(11) by Proposal 5293 (Goethe), 22 November 2007
Amended(12) by Proposal 5304 (root; disi.), 24 November 2007
Amended(13) by Proposal 5305 (comex, Goethe), 24 November 2007
Amended(14) by Proposal 5302 (Zefram), 28 November 2007
Amended(15) by Proposal 5328 (Goethe), 5 December 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 5362 (root), 20 December 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5397 (Murphy), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2179/1 (Power=1)
Points

      Points are a class of fixed assets.  Ownership of points is
      restricted to players.

      Points are a currency.  The number of points owned by a player
      is eir score.

      The Scorekeepor is a high-priority office, and the recordkeepor
      of points.

[Cross-references (16 January 2008): the Scorekeepor's duties are:
  * recordkeepor of points (rule 2179)]

History:
Created by Proposal 5328 (Goethe), 5 December 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris, OscarMeyr, Zefram),
  16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2187/0 (Power=2)
Win by High Score

      Upon a win announcement that one or more players have a score of
      at least 100 (specifying all such players), all those players
      satisfy the Winning Condition of High Score.

      Cleanup procedure:  Each player's score is set to 0.

History:
Created by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris, OscarMeyr, Zefram),
  16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2180/0 (Power=1)
Locations

      A location is a public contract that describes itself as a
      location.  A person who becomes a party to a location is said to
      move to that location.  A person who is a party to a location is
      said to be in that location.  A person who ceases to be a party
      to a location is said to leave that location.

      A person cannot be in more than a single location at one time.
      A person who moves to a location automatically leaves any
      location e is already in.  Whenever a person's location does not
      permit em to leave it, e CANNOT move to any other location.

      The minimum number of parties for a location is zero.

[CFJ 1877 (called 18 January 2008): It is not possible to cease to be
a party to a location which has exactly one party by announcement,
even if the text of the location explicitly permits this.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5362 (root), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Frankenstein's Monster
      A category concerning a monstrous subgame ragarding the cobbling
      together of a rule from salvaged parts.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2193/0 (Power=1)
The Monster

      Raaaaaaaaaaaaaargh!

History:
Created by Proposal 5396 (Murphy), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2192/0 (Power=1)
The Mad Scientist

      The Mad Scientist is an office; its holder is responsible for
      building the Monster.

      At least once each week, the Mad Scientist SHALL:

      a) Randomly select exactly one rule.  If the selected rule is
         either this rule or the rule "The Monster", then the
         villagers have shown up with torches and pitchforks; skip
         directly to proposal submission.

      b) Select one or more contiguous sentences from the selected
         rule.

      c) Select exactly one noun from the selected text, and replace
         each instance of that noun with "Monster" (including
         grammatical variations, e.g. replacing "<noun>'s" with
         "Monster's").

      d) Submit a proposal, with adoption index equal to the Power of
         the selected rule, and interest index 0, to append the
         modified text to the rule "The Monster" (or, if the villagers
         have shown up with torches and pitchforks, to repeal both
         that rule and this one).

[Cross-references (16 January 2008): the Mad Scientist's duties are:
  * propose mutation of the monster (rule 2192)]

History:
Created by Proposal 5396 (Murphy), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Foreign Relations
      A category concerning interaction with outside forces, including
      other nomics.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2135/2 (Power=1)
Advertising

      Every month the ambassador shall update the page about Agora on
      the NomicWiki at nomic.net, provided that that wiki is
      operational.  This page, when updated, is to include a list of
      the current players.  In updating the page the ambassador shall
      ensure that information that is currently incorrect is either
      corrected or removed, and that all links on the page point to
      extant pages that are correctly described.  The ambassador may
      add new correct information to the page at eir discretion.

      The ambassador is encouraged to also advertise Agora in other
      suitable locations.

History:
Created by Proposal 4931 (Zefram), 29 April 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5035 (Zefram), 28 June 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5122 (Zefram), 13 August 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5122 (Zefram), 13 August 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 402/23 (Power=1)
Identity of the Speaker

      The Speaker is the player who has borne the Patent Title of
      Minister Without Portfolio the longest, with ties broken in
      favor of the player who has been registered the longest.

      The Herald's report includes the date on which each Minister
      Without Portfolio most recently won the game.

[Cross-references (27 October 2007): the Speaker's duties are:
  * assign prerogatives to Ministers Without Portfolio (rule 2019)
  * figurehead (rule 103)
The other provisions governing the Speakership are:
  * identity of the Speaker (rule 402)
  * initial Speaker (rule 104) (provision spent)]

History:
Created by Proposal 402 (Alexx), ca. Sep. 3 1993
...
Amended(1) by Proposal 1421, Feb. 7 1995
Amended(2) by Proposal 1700, Sep. 1 1995
Amended(3) by Proposal 2661, Sep. 7 1996
Infected and Amended(4) by Rule 1454, Feb. 23 1997, substantial
  (unattributed)
Amended(5) by Proposal 3452 (Steve), Apr. 7 1997, substantial
Amended(6) by Proposal 3703 (Steve), Mar. 9 1998
Amended(7) by Proposal 3974 (Elysion), Feb. 14 2000
Amended(8) by Proposal 4053 (harvel), Aug. 21 2000
Amended(9) by Proposal 4147 (Wes), 13 May 2001
Amended(10) by Proposal 4576 (root), 31 May 2004
Amended(11) by Proposal 4768 (root), 25 May 2005
Amended(12) by Proposal 4798 (Maud, Goethe), 6 June 2005
Amended(13) by Proposal 4836 (Goethe, Maud), 2 October 2005
Amended(14) by Proposal 4853 (Goethe), 18 March 2006
Amended(15) by Proposal 4861 (Goethe), 30 May 2006
Amended(16) by Proposal 4868 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(17) by Proposal 4878 (Goethe), 22 January 2007
Amended(18) by Proposal 4887 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5070 (Zefram), 11 July 2007
Amended(19) by Proposal 5070 (Zefram), 11 July 2007
Amended(20) by Proposal 5144 (Zefram), 19 August 2007
Amended(21) by Proposal 5182 (Zefram), 29 August 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5257 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Amended(22) by Proposal 5257 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Amended(23) by Proposal 5270 (Murphy; disi.), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 103/4 (Power=3)
Role of the Speaker

      The Speaker is an imposed office.

      The Speaker is the figurehead of Agora, embodying its spirit.
      Diplomatic missions from Agora to foreign nomics operate on the
      Speaker's behalf.

History:
Initial Immutable Rule 103, Jun. 30 1993
Mutated from MI=Unanimity to MI=3 by Proposal 1481, Mar. 15 1995
Amended(1) by Proposal 3829 (Steve), Feb. 8 1999
Retitled by Proposal 4944 (Zefram), 3 May 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 4944 (Zefram), 3 May 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5257 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5257 (AFO), 27 October 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5407 (root), 22 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2184/0 (Power=1)
Foreign communications

      When the Ambassador informs a foreign nomic of an event, e SHALL
      use the forum (if any) specified by that nomic for announcing
      that type of event.

[CFJ 1879 (called 19 January 2008): Canada is not a nomic, because its
primary purpose is not enjoyment.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5390 (Murphy), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2148/2 (Power=2)
The Ambassador

      The ambassador is a low-priority office, responsible for
      relations with foreign nomics.

      A foreign nomic may grant certain powers and privileges to
      Agora's ambassador.  If so, the ambassador shall generally
      exercise such powers in such manner as e sees fit, subject to
      other rules and orders.

      All players are prohibited from falsely claiming, to any nomic,
      to be the ambassador.

[Cross-references (16 January 2008): the Ambassador's duties are:
  * advertise Agora (rule 2135)
  * use appropriate forum when notifying foreign nomic (rule 2184)
  * exercise diplomatic privileges in foreign nomics (rule 2148)
  * track recognition (rule 2185)
  * flip recognition (rule 2185)
  * make foreign nomic a protectorate (rule 2147)
  * check that protectorates still meet the criteria (rule 2147)
  * report on protectorates (rule 2147)
  * proclaim protective decree to target nomic (rule 2159)]

History:
Created by Proposal 4988 (BobTHJ), 6 June 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5091 (Zefram), 25 July 2007
Retitled by Proposal 5112 (Murphy), 2 August 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5239 (AFO), 3 October 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2172/0 (Power=1)
Acting on Behalf of Agora

      A player MAY perform an action on behalf of Agora with Agoran
      Consent.

[CFJ 1801 (called 19 November 2007): This means that a player is
prohibited from acting on behalf of Agora if e does not have Agoran
Consent.]

[CFJ 1819 (called 3 December 2007): Actions of Agora generally do not
have significance under the rules of Agora.]

[CFJ 1714 (called 3 August 2007): Whether a player of Agora can take
game actions on behalf of Agora in a foreign nomic is determined
solely by the rules of the foreign nomic.]

[CFJ 1821 (called 4 December 2007): A nonsensical word does not
constitute a description of an action that could hypothetically be
performed on behalf of Agora.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5246 (Levi), 14 October 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2189/0 (Power=2)
Win by Extortion

      Upon a player acting on behalf of Agora to award a win to one or
      more persons, all those persons satisfy the Winning Condition of
      Extortion.

History:
Created by Proposal 5394 (Murphy, Goddess Eris, OscarMeyr, Zefram),
  16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2185/0 (Power=1)
Foreign Relations

      Recognition is a foreign nomic switch, tracked by the
      Ambassador, with values Unknown (default), Protected, Friendly,
      Neutral, Sanctioned, Hostile, and Abandoned.

      When a foreign nomic becomes a Protectorate, its Recognition
      becomes Protected.  When a foreign nomic ceases to be a
      Protectorate, its Recognition becomes Unknown.  A foreign
      nomic's Recognition CANNOT change to or from Protected in any
      other way.

      The Ambassador CAN, without objection, flip a foreign nomic's
      Recognition to any value (subject to the above restriction).  E
      SHALL inform that nomic of the change as soon as possible.

[CFJ 1860 (called 8 January 2008): A human is not a nomic.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5392 (Murphy), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2147/5 (Power=2)
Protectorates

      Whereas Agora, being the superpower of nomics, has an inherent
      responsibility to lead the nomic world; and whereas Agora
      desires to encourage growth and promotion of the nomic
      community, be it hereby known that Agora shall serve as
      benevolent protector to any nomic which requests such status
      (hereafter referred to as the protectorate).

      In order to become a protectorate, a nomic must specify in its
      ruleset that it submits to Agora as its benevolent protector.
      It must also have rules or other gamestate arranged such that
      any protective decree proclaimed by the ambassador will take
      full effect upon proclamation.  Any restriction whatsoever on
      the content of a protective decree disqualifies the nomic from
      being a protectorate.

      If the criteria specified in the preceding paragraph are met,
      the ambassador may make the nomic a protectorate with Agoran
      Consent.  If a protectorate ever does not meet these criteria,
      it ceases to be a protectorate.  The ambassador shall check
      every month whether each protectorate continues to meet the
      criteria, and shall announce whenever a protectorate has ceased
      to be a protectorate.

      The ambassador's report includes a list of all protectorates,
      with contact details for each, and for each the forum in which
      it is most appropriate to proclaim protective decrees that
      target that protectorate.

[Note (25 July 2007): Suggested wording for a protectorate's ruleset:
"Any protective decree of Agora that targets this nomic takes effect
as specified by the rules of Agora.".]

[CFJ 1707 (called 20 July 2007): If a nomic's ruleset contains a
statement similar to "This nomic allows Agora unrestricted access to
make changes to its ruleset.", this can be interpreted as "This
nomic's rules change whenever the rules of Agora say they do.", thus
satisfying the requirement to make protective decrees effective [at
the time of CFJ 1707, the vaguer requirement to allow Agora to change
its ruleset].]

History:
Created by Proposal 4988 (BobTHJ), 6 June 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5091 (Zefram), 25 July 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5127 (Zefram; disi.), 13 August 2007
Amended(3) by Proposal 5237 (AFO; disi.), 3 October 2007
Amended(4) by Proposal 5239 (AFO), 3 October 2007
Amended(5) by Proposal 5391 (Murphy; disi.), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2159/2 (Power=2)
Protective Decrees

      A protective decree is an act of Agora the intended effect of
      which is to make explicit changes to the state of a protectorate
      nomic.  The changes may include enacting, repealing, or amending
      rules of the protectorate, changing the set of players of the
      protectorate, or any other instantaneous changes to the
      protectorate's gamestate.

      The initiation of a protective decree is a secured change.  The
      initiating instrument must specify the target protectorate and
      the changes to be made to it.  Any ambiguity in the
      specification of a protective decree causes it to be void and
      without effect.  This is the only mechanism by which a
      protective decree can be initiated.

      As soon as possible after a protective decree has been
      initiated, the ambassador SHALL proclaim it to the target nomic.
      The decree takes effect upon this proclamation.

      Protective decrees should be initiated only for the purpose of
      assisting the protectorate in its growth and enabling its
      longevity.  Protective decrees should always be benevolent.

      All players are prohibited from falsely claiming, to any nomic,
      that a document is a protective decree.

[CFJ 1860 (called 8 January 2008): Falsely claiming, to an entity that
is neither a nomic nor a means of contacting a nomic, that a document
is a protective decree is not a violation of rule 2159.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5091 (Zefram), 25 July 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5276 (Murphy, Pavitra, Zefram), 7 November 2007
Amended(2) by Proposal 5391 (Murphy; disi.), 16 January 2008

----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Trophies
      A category concerning commemoration and symbolism.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2105/3 (Power=1)
The Map of Agora

                               ____  _        /|
                    DARWIN ->  \_  |/ |      / \
                              __/    /      |  |
            <- DSV          /      /        |  \
                        _   \      \_       |   \
                  MORNINGTON CRESCENT ->    /    |  <- GOETHE BARRIER
                 _ _/       |         \_/\_/     \     REEF
                / \\ <- SHARK BAY      |         |
               /            |          |          \ <- TOWNSVILLE
            ___/            |          |           \_
         __/                |          |  .___o  )   |
        /                   |          | ~~vv ===~~~ <-OSCAR'S MIRE
       /           O <- SHERLOCK NESS  |             |/\
      |                     |          |               |_
      |                     |          |  EMERALD ->     \
      \                     |__________=_____,             \ BRISBANE
       /                    |                |             | <-'
       \      O <- LT. ANNE MOORE            |        __  _\
        \                   |                |_______/  \/ |  LORD
         |                __/\      <- TARCOOLA           /   HOWE ->
         \  PERTH      __/    \_             /           /
          | <-'  _  __/         |   /| IVANHOE ->       | <-.
          /    _/ \/             \ / /       |         /  WOLLONGONG
         |_   /     <- ESPERANTO  v /__     |_        / <- CANBERRA
           \_/                         \    | \_    _|
                  __   __              |    |   \__/
                 __ \ / __              \___=_  ___|
                /  \ | /  \     MANUBOURNE -> \/
                    \|/
               _,.---v---._                 /\__
      /\__/\  /            \                |   |
      \_  _/ /              \                |  /
        \ \_|           @ __|                \_/ <- HOBART
         \                \_
          \     ,__/       /
        ~~~`~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/~~~~

History:
Created by Proposal 4735 (Maud), 5 May 2005
Amended(1) by Proposal 4807 (Sherlock), 15 June 2005
Amended(2) by Proposal 4866 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(3) by Proposal 4946 (Zefram), 3 May 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1727/17 (Power=1)
Happy Birthday

      WHEREAS, in June 1993, the world's only MUD-based nomic, Nomic
      World, had recently collapsed; yet, many of its players enjoyed
      nomic and did not wish to forego such a noble pursuit;

      And WHEREAS, Originator Chuck Carroll therefore composed an
      Initial Ruleset for an email nomic, based on the Initial
      Rulesets of Peter Suber, inventor of Nomic, and on the Rulesets
      of Nomic World and other nomics,

      And WHEREAS, a nomic thus rose like a phoenix from the ashes of
      Nomic World, played on the mailing list originally set up for
      discussion of Nomic World, and coming into existence at June 30,
      1993, 00:04:30 GMT +1200, with a message sent by FIRST SPEAKER
      Michael Norrish, which read, in part,

          "I see no reason to let this get bogged down; there are no
          precedents or rules that cover this situation, so I think we
          may as well begin directly.... Proposals for new rules are
          invited. In accordance with the rules, these will be
          published, numbered and distributed by me at my earliest
          convenience."

      And WHEREAS, this nomic began as a humble and nameless nomic, known
      unofficially as yoyo, after the mailing list it was played on,
      until its Players, much later, gave it its OFFICIAL NAME of Agora,

      And WHEREAS, Agora has now become the wisest, noblest, eldest,
      and most interesting of all active email nomics, due to the hard
      work and diligence of Agorans as well as the frequent advice of
      Agoraphobes,

      And WHEREAS, Agorans desire to joyously commemorate Agora's
      founding,

      BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED that Agora's Birthday is defined to be
      the entire day of June 30, GMT +1200, of each year.

      BE IT FURTHERMORE RESOLVED that Agora's Unbirthday is defined to
      be the entire day of December 30, GMT +1200, of each year; but,
      since that falls within a Holiday, is observed during the entire
      days of January 12 through 14, GMT +1200, of each year.

History:
Created by Proposal 3513 (Chuck), Jun. 16 1997
Amended(1) by Proposal 3530 (Chuck), Jun. 30 1997, substantial
Amended(2) by Proposal 3533 (General Chaos), Jul. 15 1997, substantial
Amended(3) by Proposal 3543 (Harlequin), Aug. 17 1997, substantial
Amended(4) by Proposal 3897 (harvel), Aug. 27 1999
Amended(5) by Proposal 3915 (harvel), Sep. 27 1999
Amended(6) by Proposal 3940 (Blob), Nov. 15 1999
Amended(7) by Proposal 4018 (Kelly), Jun. 21 2000
Amended(8) by Proposal 4099 (Murphy), Jan. 15 2001
Amended(9) by Proposal 4147 (Wes), 13 May 2001
Amended(10) by Proposal 4159 (Kelly), 5 June 2001
Amended(11) by Proposal 4367 (Steve), 23 August 2002
Amended(12) by Proposal 4376 (Steve), 6 September 2002
Amended(13) by Proposal 4486 (Michael), 24 April 2003
Amended(14) by Proposal 4743 (Manu), 5 May 2005
Amended(???) by Proposal 4839 (Goethe), 2 October 2005
Amended(???) by Proposal 4866 (Goethe), 27 August 2006
Amended(15) by Proposal 4880 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(16) by Proposal 4887 (Murphy), 22 January 2007
Amended(17) by Proposal 5364 (Murphy), 20 December 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 104/0 (Power=3)
First Speaker

      The Speaker for the first game shall be Michael Norrish.

[CFJ 1534 (called 8 March 2005): This does not mean that Michael
Norrish necessarily fills the position of Speaker at the present
time.]

History:
Initial Immutable Rule 104, Jun. 30 1993
Mutated from MI=Unanimity to MI=3 by Proposal 1482, Mar. 15 1995

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2151/1 (Power=1)
Agoran Arms

      The escutcheon of Agora is defined by the following blazon:
      Tierced palewise sable, argent, and sable, charged with a quill
      and an axe in saltire, proper, and in the chief a capital letter
      A, gules.

      Agora's adopted motto is "Agora n'est pas une fontaine."

[Note (28 June 2007): A rendering of the escutcheon of Agora is at
<http://greyfire.org/picture_library/agora.png>.]

History:
Created by Proposal 5037 (Zefram, GreyKnight), 28 June 2007
Amended(1) by Proposal 5285 (Goethe), 7 November 2007

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 2029/0 (Power=4)
Town Fountain

                      /\   /\
                      / \ / \
                         T
                        his
                      Power-4
               Rule (the first ever)
                was placed to honor
           The Agoran  Spirit Of The Game
           by Goethe, Steve, Murphy, root
           and OscarMeyr, Scamsters. Look
           on our works, ye Marvy, but do
      always Dance a Powerful Dance.  Hail Eris!

[CFJ 1736 (called 23 August 2007): Failing to hail Eris does not
necessarily constitute a violation of this rule.]

History:
Created by Proposal 4329 (Goethe), 9 June 2002

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 9999/0 (Power=4)
Imperator

     comex CAN and may at any time by announcement make any explicit
     change whatsoever to the gamestate, including but not limited to
     enacting, repealing, or amending a rule.

     This rule takes precedence over all other rules.

History:
Created by Proposal 9999 (comex), 1 January 1970

----------------------------------------------------------------------


END OF THE FULL LOGICAL RULESET

I intend, without objection, to ratify the above-published official
document (between THE FULL LOGICAL RULESET and END OF THE FULL LOGICAL
RULESET)  whose scope is the Full Logical Ruleset, part of the
Rulekeepor's Monthly report.

~comex




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