DEV=ppp0
RATEUP=120
RATEDN=380 # Note that this is significantly lower than the capacity of 1500.
# Because of this, you may not want to bother limiting inbound traffic
# until a better implementation such as TCP window manipulation can be used.
#
# End Configuration Options
#
if [ "$1" = "status" ]
then
echo "[qdisc]"
tc -s qdisc show dev $DEV
tc -s qdisc show dev imq0
echo "[class]"
tc -s class show dev $DEV
tc -s class show dev imq0
echo "[filter]"
tc -s filter show dev $DEV
tc -s filter show dev imq0
echo "[iptables]"
iptables -t mangle -L MYSHAPER-OUT -v -x 2> /dev/null
iptables -t mangle -L MYSHAPER-IN -v -x 2> /dev/null
exit
fi
# Reset everything to a known state (cleared)
tc qdisc del dev $DEV root 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
tc qdisc del dev imq0 root 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
iptables -t mangle -D POSTROUTING -o $DEV -j MYSHAPER-OUT 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
iptables -t mangle -F MYSHAPER-OUT 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
iptables -t mangle -X MYSHAPER-OUT 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
iptables -t mangle -D PREROUTING -i $DEV -j MYSHAPER-IN 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
iptables -t mangle -F MYSHAPER-IN 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
iptables -t mangle -X MYSHAPER-IN 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
ip link set imq0 down 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
rmmod imq 2> /dev/null > /dev/null
if [ "$1" = "stop" ]
then
echo "Shaping removed on $DEV."
exit
fi
###########################################################
#
# Outbound Shaping (limits total bandwidth to RATEUP)
# set queue size to give latency of about 2 seconds on low-prio packets
ip link set dev $DEV qlen 30
# changes mtu on the outbound device. Lowering the mtu will result
# in lower latency but will also cause slightly lower throughput due
# to IP and TCP protocol overhead.
ip link set dev $DEV mtu 1000
# add HTB root qdisc
tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 26
# add main rate limit classes
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate ${RATEUP}kbit
# add leaf classes - We grant each class at LEAST it's "fair share" of bandwidth.
# this way no class will ever be starved by another class. Each
# class is also permitted to consume all of the available bandwidth
# if no other classes are in use.
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:20 htb rate $[$RATEUP/7]kbit ceil ${RATEUP}kbit prio 0
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:21 htb rate $[$RATEUP/7]kbit ceil ${RATEUP}kbit prio 1
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:22 htb rate $[$RATEUP/7]kbit ceil ${RATEUP}kbit prio 2
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:23 htb rate $[$RATEUP/7]kbit ceil ${RATEUP}kbit prio 3
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:24 htb rate $[$RATEUP/7]kbit ceil ${RATEUP}kbit prio 4
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:25 htb rate $[$RATEUP/7]kbit ceil ${RATEUP}kbit prio 5
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:26 htb rate $[$RATEUP/7]kbit ceil ${RATEUP}kbit prio 6
# attach qdisc to leaf classes - here we at SFQ to each priority class. SFQ insures that
# within each class connections will be treated (almost) fairly.
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:20 handle 20: sfq perturb 10
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:21 handle 21: sfq perturb 10
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:22 handle 22: sfq perturb 10
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:23 handle 23: sfq perturb 10
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:24 handle 24: sfq perturb 10
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:25 handle 25: sfq perturb 10
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:26 handle 26: sfq perturb 10
# filter traffic into classes by fwmark - here we direct traffic into priority class according to
# the fwmark set on the packet (we set fwmark with iptables
# later). Note that above we've set the default priority
# class to 1:26 so unmarked packets (or packets marked with
# unfamiliar IDs) will be defaulted to the lowest priority
# class.
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 20 fw flowid 1:20
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 21 fw flowid 1:21
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 22 fw flowid 1:22
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 23 fw flowid 1:23
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 24 fw flowid 1:24
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 25 fw flowid 1:25
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 26 fw flowid 1:26
# add MYSHAPER-OUT chain to the mangle table in iptables - this sets up the table we'll use
# to filter and mark packets.
iptables -t mangle -N MYSHAPER-OUT
iptables -t mangle -I POSTROUTING -o $DEV -j MYSHAPER-OUT
# add fwmark entries to classify different types of traffic - Set fwmark from 20-26 according to
# desired class. 20 is highest prio.
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -p tcp --sport 0:1024 -j MARK --set-mark 23 # Default for low port traffic
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -p tcp --dport 0:1024 -j MARK --set-mark 23 # ""
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -p tcp --dport 1863 -j MARK --set-mark 23 # aol instant messenger
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -p icmp -j MARK --set-mark 20 # ICMP (ping) - high prio, impress friends
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -p udp -j MARK --set-mark 21 # DNS name resolution (small packets)
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -p tcp --dport ssh -j MARK --set-mark 22 # secure shell
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -p tcp --sport ssh -j MARK --set-mark 22 # secure shell
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -p tcp --sport http -j MARK --set-mark 25 # Local web server
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -p tcp -m length --length :64 -j MARK --set-mark 21 # small packets (probably just ACKs)
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-OUT -m mark --mark 0 -j MARK --set-mark 26 # redundant- mark any unmarked packets as 26 (low prio)
# Done with outbound shaping
#
####################################################
echo "Outbound shaping added to $DEV. Rate: ${RATEUP}Kbit/sec."
# uncomment following line if you only want upstream shaping.
# exit
####################################################
#
# Inbound Shaping (limits total bandwidth to RATEDN)
# make sure imq module is loaded
modprobe imq numdevs=1
ip link set imq0 up
# add qdisc - default low-prio class 1:21
tc qdisc add dev imq0 handle 1: root htb default 21
# add main rate limit classes
tc class add dev imq0 parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate ${RATEDN}kbit
# add leaf classes - TCP traffic in 21, non TCP traffic in 20
#
tc class add dev imq0 parent 1:1 classid 1:20 htb rate $[$RATEDN/2]kbit ceil ${RATEDN}kbit prio 0
tc class add dev imq0 parent 1:1 classid 1:21 htb rate $[$RATEDN/2]kbit ceil ${RATEDN}kbit prio 1
# attach qdisc to leaf classes - here we at SFQ to each priority class. SFQ insures that
# within each class connections will be treated (almost) fairly.
tc qdisc add dev imq0 parent 1:20 handle 20: sfq perturb 10
tc qdisc add dev imq0 parent 1:21 handle 21: red limit 1000000 min 5000 max 100000 avpkt 1000 burst 50
# filter traffic into classes by fwmark - here we direct traffic into priority class according to
# the fwmark set on the packet (we set fwmark with iptables
# later). Note that above we've set the default priority
# class to 1:26 so unmarked packets (or packets marked with
# unfamiliar IDs) will be defaulted to the lowest priority
# class.
tc filter add dev imq0 parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 20 fw flowid 1:20
tc filter add dev imq0 parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 21 fw flowid 1:21
# add MYSHAPER-IN chain to the mangle table in iptables - this sets up the table we'll use
# to filter and mark packets.
iptables -t mangle -N MYSHAPER-IN
iptables -t mangle -I PREROUTING -i $DEV -j MYSHAPER-IN
# add fwmark entries to classify different types of traffic - Set fwmark from 20-26 according to
# desired class. 20 is highest prio.
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -p ! tcp -j MARK --set-mark 20 # Set non-tcp packets to highest priority
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -p tcp -m length --length :64 -j MARK --set-mark 20 # short TCP packets are probably ACKs
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -p tcp --dport ssh -j MARK --set-mark 20 # secure shell
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -p tcp --sport ssh -j MARK --set-mark 20 # secure shell
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -p tcp --dport 80 -j MARK --set-mark 21 # secure shell
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -p tcp --sport 80 -j MARK --set-mark 21 # secure shell
ptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -p tcp --sport 2701:2731 -j MARK --set-mark 21 # Torrents download
ptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -p tcp --dport 2701:2731 -j MARK --set-mark 21 # Torrents download
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -m mark --mark 0 -j MARK --set-mark 21 # redundant- mark any unmarked packets as 26 (low prio)
# finally, instruct these packets to go through the imq0 we set up above
iptables -t mangle -A MYSHAPER-IN -j IMQ
# Done with inbound shaping
#
####################################################
beast ~ #