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# lab02_calculator.py —— H3与Qwen3.8 128B 显存及方案性价比计算器 def calc_model_size(param_billion, bits): """计算模型权重体积 (GB)""" return (param_billion * 1e9 * bits) / 8 / (1024**3) def calc_kv_cache(context_len, batch_size=1): """粗略估算KV Cache占用 (GB),按经验值折算""" # 假设 32K 上下文单请求约 1GB,按比例和并发数放大 base_32k_gb = 1.0 return (context_len / 32768) * base_32k_gb * batch_size def calc_value(price_wan, speed_tok_s): """计算性价比 (tok/s/万元)""" return speed_tok_s / price_wan if __name__ == '__main__': print("=== 1. 模型体积与显存需求推导 ===") params = 128 # 128B size_int4 = calc_model_size(params, 4) size_int8 = calc_model_size(params, 8) size_fp16 = calc_model_size(params, 16) print(f"128B 模型体积:") print(f" INT4: {size_int4:.1f} GB") print(f" INT8: {size_int8:.1f} GB") print(f" FP16: {size_fp16:.1f} GB") kv_cache = calc_kv_cache(context_len=32768, batch_size=4) h3_size = 12.0 print(f"\nKV Cache (32K上下文, 4并发): 约 {kv_cache:.1f} GB") print(f"MiniMax H3 (pruned INT8): {h3_size:.1f} GB") print("\n=== 2. 三方案性价比对比 ===") # 方案数据: (名称, 显存+内存, 出词速度, H3耗时, 总价, 性价比) plans = [ {"name": "主推: 5090 32G + 128G DDR5", "speed": 20, "price": 8.54}, {"name": "对照A: 128G 统一内存", "speed": 10, "price": 2.50}, {"name": "对照B: 双卡 64G 工作站", "speed": 48, "price": 14.00} ] for p in plans: cpb = calc_value(p["price"], p["speed"]) print(f"{p['name']}:") print(f" 价格: {p['price']} 万元 | 出词: {p['speed']} tok/s") print(f" 性价比: {cpb:.2f} tok/s/万元\n") print("=== 3. 预算分配核对 ===") total_budget = 8.54 gpu_price = 5.24 mem_price = 2.20 print(f"总预算: {total_budget} 万") print(f"GPU占比: {(gpu_price/total_budget)*100:.1f}% (目标55-60%)") print(f"内存占比: {(mem_price/total_budget)*100:.1f}% (目标10%,因近期内存暴涨偏高)")