What type of certificate do you want to create?
1. dummy (dummy self-signed Snake Oil cert)
2. test (test cert signed by Snake Oil CA)
3. custom (custom cert signed by own CA)
4. existing (existing cert)
Use dummy when you are a vendor package maintainer,
test when you are an admin but want to do tests only,
custom when you are an admin willing to run a real server
existing when you are an admin who upgrades a server.
Normally you would choose 2.
your choice: 2
Which algorithm should be used to generate required key(s)?
1. RSA
2. DSA
Normally you would choose 1.
your choice: 1
SSL Certificate Generation Utility (mkcert.sh)
Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
Generating test certificate signed by Snake Oil CA [TEST]
WARNING: Do not use this for real-life/production systems
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STEP 1: Generating RSA private key (1024 bit) [server.key]
1333447 semi-random bytes loaded
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
...................++++++
.........................................................................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
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STEP 2: Generating X.509 certificate signing request [server.csr]
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
1. Country Name (2 letter code) [XY]:RO
2. State or Province Name (full name) [Snake Desert]:BUCHAREST
3. Locality Name (eg, city) [Snake Town]:BUCHAREST
4. Organization Name (eg, company) [Snake Oil, Ltd]:DOMENIU.COM
5. Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [Webserver Team]:IT
6. Common Name (eg, FQDN) [www.snakeoil.dom]:domeniu.com
7. Email Address (eg, name@FQDN) [www@snakeoil.dom]:mail@domeniu.com
8. Certificate Validity (days) [365]:1000
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STEP 3: Generating X.509 certificate signed by Snake Oil CA [server.crt]
Certificate Version (1 or 3) [3]:
Signature ok
subject=/C=RO/ST=BUCHAREST/L=BUCHAREST/O=DOMENIU.COM/OU=IT/CN=domeniu.com/emailAddress=mail@domeniu.com
Getting CA Private Key
Verify: matching certificate & key modulus
Verify: matching certificate signature
/etc/apache/ssl.crt/server.crt: OK
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STEP 4: Enrypting RSA private key with a pass phrase for security [server.key]
The contents of the server.key file (the generated private key) has to be
kept secret. So we strongly recommend you to encrypt the server.key file
with a Triple-DES cipher and a Pass Phrase.
Encrypt the private key now? [Y/n]:
writing RSA key
Enter PEM pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
Fine, you're using an encrypted RSA private key.
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RESULT: Server Certification Files
o /etc/apache/ssl.key/server.key
The PEM-encoded RSA private key file which you configure
with the 'SSLCertificateKeyFile' directive (automatically done
when you install via APACI). KEEP THIS FILE PRIVATE!
o /etc/apache/ssl.crt/server.crt
The PEM-encoded X.509 certificate file which you configure
with the 'SSLCertificateFile' directive (automatically done
when you install via APACI).
o /etc/apache/ssl.csr/server.csr
The PEM-encoded X.509 certificate signing request file which
you can send to an official Certificate Authority (CA) in order
to request a real server certificate (signed by this CA instead
of our demonstration-only Snake Oil CA) which later can replace
the /etc/apache/ssl.crt/server.crt file.
WARNING: Do not use this for real-life/production systems
./ca-bundle.crt ... Skipped
./snakeoil-dsa.crt ... 5d8360e1.0
./snakeoil-rsa.crt ... 82ab5372.0
./snakeoil-ca-dsa.crt ... 0cf14d7d.0
./server.crt ... 465c4bc1.0
./snakeoil-ca-rsa.crt ... e52d41d0.0