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#296942 ·published 2006-12-30 18:56 UTC
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~/inspircd$ cat /usr/include/postgresql/libpq-fe.h
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * libpq-fe.h
 *        This file contains definitions for structures and
 *        externs for functions used by frontend postgres applications.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * $Id: libpq-fe.h,v 1.100 2003/08/27 00:33:34 petere Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#ifndef LIBPQ_FE_H
#define LIBPQ_FE_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern          "C"
{
#endif

#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * postgres_ext.h defines the backend's externally visible types,
 * such as Oid.
 */
#include "postgres_ext.h"

/* SSL type is needed here only to declare PQgetssl() */
#ifdef USE_SSL
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#endif

/* Application-visible enum types */

typedef enum
{
        /*
         * Although it is okay to add to this list, values which become unused
         * should never be removed, nor should constants be redefined - that
         * would break compatibility with existing code.
         */
        CONNECTION_OK,
        CONNECTION_BAD,
        /* Non-blocking mode only below here */

        /*
         * The existence of these should never be relied upon - they should
         * only be used for user feedback or similar purposes.
         */
        CONNECTION_STARTED,                     /* Waiting for connection to be made.  */
        CONNECTION_MADE,                        /* Connection OK; waiting to send.         */
        CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE,           /* Waiting for a response from the
                                                                                 * postmaster.            */
        CONNECTION_AUTH_OK,                     /* Received authentication; waiting for
                                                                 * backend startup. */
        CONNECTION_SETENV,                      /* Negotiating environment. */
        CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP,         /* Negotiating SSL. */
        CONNECTION_NEEDED                       /* Internal state: connect() needed */
} ConnStatusType;

typedef enum
{
        PGRES_POLLING_FAILED = 0,
        PGRES_POLLING_READING,          /* These two indicate that one may        */
        PGRES_POLLING_WRITING,          /* use select before polling again.   */
        PGRES_POLLING_OK,
        PGRES_POLLING_ACTIVE            /* unused; keep for awhile for backwards
                                                                 * compatibility */
} PostgresPollingStatusType;

typedef enum
{
        PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY = 0,          /* empty query string was executed */
        PGRES_COMMAND_OK,                       /* a query command that doesn't return
                                                                 * anything was executed properly by the
                                                                 * backend */
        PGRES_TUPLES_OK,                        /* a query command that returns tuples was
                                                                 * executed properly by the backend,
                                                                 * PGresult contains the result tuples */
        PGRES_COPY_OUT,                         /* Copy Out data transfer in progress */
        PGRES_COPY_IN,                          /* Copy In data transfer in progress */
        PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE,                     /* an unexpected response was recv'd from
                                                                 * the backend */
        PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR,           /* notice or warning message */
        PGRES_FATAL_ERROR                       /* query failed */
} ExecStatusType;

typedef enum
{
        PQTRANS_IDLE,                           /* connection idle */
        PQTRANS_ACTIVE,                         /* command in progress */
        PQTRANS_INTRANS,                        /* idle, within transaction block */
        PQTRANS_INERROR,                        /* idle, within failed transaction */
        PQTRANS_UNKNOWN                         /* cannot determine status */
} PGTransactionStatusType;

typedef enum
{
        PQERRORS_TERSE,                         /* single-line error messages */
        PQERRORS_DEFAULT,                       /* recommended style */
        PQERRORS_VERBOSE                        /* all the facts, ma'am */
} PGVerbosity;

/* PGconn encapsulates a connection to the backend.
 * The contents of this struct are not supposed to be known to applications.
 */
typedef struct pg_conn PGconn;

/* PGresult encapsulates the result of a query (or more precisely, of a single
 * SQL command --- a query string given to PQsendQuery can contain multiple
 * commands and thus return multiple PGresult objects).
 * The contents of this struct are not supposed to be known to applications.
 */
typedef struct pg_result PGresult;

/* PGnotify represents the occurrence of a NOTIFY message.
 * Ideally this would be an opaque typedef, but it's so simple that it's
 * unlikely to change.
 * NOTE: in Postgres 6.4 and later, the be_pid is the notifying backend's,
 * whereas in earlier versions it was always your own backend's PID.
 */
typedef struct pgNotify
{
        char       *relname;            /* notification condition name */
        int                     be_pid;                 /* process ID of server process */
        char       *extra;                      /* notification parameter */
} PGnotify;

/* Function types for notice-handling callbacks */
typedef void (*PQnoticeReceiver) (void *arg, const PGresult *res);
typedef void (*PQnoticeProcessor) (void *arg, const char *message);

/* Print options for PQprint() */
typedef char pqbool;

typedef struct _PQprintOpt
{
        pqbool          header;                 /* print output field headings and row
                                                                 * count */
        pqbool          align;                  /* fill align the fields */
        pqbool          standard;               /* old brain dead format */
        pqbool          html3;                  /* output html tables */
        pqbool          expanded;               /* expand tables */
        pqbool          pager;                  /* use pager for output if needed */
        char       *fieldSep;           /* field separator */
        char       *tableOpt;           /* insert to HTML <table ...> */
        char       *caption;            /* HTML <caption> */
        char      **fieldName;          /* null terminated array of repalcement
                                                                 * field names */
} PQprintOpt;

/* ----------------
 * Structure for the conninfo parameter definitions returned by PQconndefaults
 *
 * All fields except "val" point at static strings which must not be altered.
 * "val" is either NULL or a malloc'd current-value string.  PQconninfoFree()
 * will release both the val strings and the PQconninfoOption array itself.
 * ----------------
 */
typedef struct _PQconninfoOption
{
        char       *keyword;            /* The keyword of the option                    */
        char       *envvar;                     /* Fallback environment variable name   */
        char       *compiled;           /* Fallback compiled in default value   */
        char       *val;                        /* Option's current value, or NULL               */
        char       *label;                      /* Label for field in connect dialog    */
        char       *dispchar;           /* Character to display for this field in
                                                                 * a connect dialog. Values are: ""
                                                                 * Display entered value as is "*"
                                                                 * Password field - hide value "D"      Debug
                                                                 * option - don't show by default */
        int                     dispsize;               /* Field size in characters for dialog  */
} PQconninfoOption;

/* ----------------
 * PQArgBlock -- structure for PQfn() arguments
 * ----------------
 */
typedef struct
{
        int                     len;
        int                     isint;
        union
        {
                int                *ptr;                /* can't use void (dec compiler barfs)   */
                int                     integer;
        }                       u;
} PQArgBlock;

/* ----------------
 * Exported functions of libpq
 * ----------------
 */

/* ===  in fe-connect.c === */

/* make a new client connection to the backend */
/* Asynchronous (non-blocking) */
extern PGconn *PQconnectStart(const char *conninfo);
extern PostgresPollingStatusType PQconnectPoll(PGconn *conn);

/* Synchronous (blocking) */
extern PGconn *PQconnectdb(const char *conninfo);
extern PGconn *PQsetdbLogin(const char *pghost, const char *pgport,
                         const char *pgoptions, const char *pgtty,
                         const char *dbName,
                         const char *login, const char *pwd);

#define PQsetdb(M_PGHOST,M_PGPORT,M_PGOPT,M_PGTTY,M_DBNAME)  \
        PQsetdbLogin(M_PGHOST, M_PGPORT, M_PGOPT, M_PGTTY, M_DBNAME, NULL, NULL)

/* close the current connection and free the PGconn data structure */
extern void PQfinish(PGconn *conn);

/* get info about connection options known to PQconnectdb */
extern PQconninfoOption *PQconndefaults(void);

/* free the data structure returned by PQconndefaults() */
extern void PQconninfoFree(PQconninfoOption *connOptions);

/*
 * close the current connection and restablish a new one with the same
 * parameters
 */
/* Asynchronous (non-blocking) */
extern int      PQresetStart(PGconn *conn);
extern PostgresPollingStatusType PQresetPoll(PGconn *conn);

/* Synchronous (blocking) */
extern void PQreset(PGconn *conn);

/* issue a cancel request */
extern int      PQrequestCancel(PGconn *conn);

/* Accessor functions for PGconn objects */
extern char *PQdb(const PGconn *conn);
extern char *PQuser(const PGconn *conn);
extern char *PQpass(const PGconn *conn);
extern char *PQhost(const PGconn *conn);
extern char *PQport(const PGconn *conn);
extern char *PQtty(const PGconn *conn);
extern char *PQoptions(const PGconn *conn);
extern ConnStatusType PQstatus(const PGconn *conn);
extern PGTransactionStatusType PQtransactionStatus(const PGconn *conn);
extern const char *PQparameterStatus(const PGconn *conn,
                                  const char *paramName);
extern int      PQprotocolVersion(const PGconn *conn);
extern char *PQerrorMessage(const PGconn *conn);
extern int      PQsocket(const PGconn *conn);
extern int      PQbackendPID(const PGconn *conn);
extern int      PQclientEncoding(const PGconn *conn);
extern int      PQsetClientEncoding(PGconn *conn, const char *encoding);

#ifdef USE_SSL
/* Get the SSL structure associated with a connection */
extern SSL *PQgetssl(PGconn *conn);
#endif

/* Set verbosity for PQerrorMessage and PQresultErrorMessage */
extern PGVerbosity PQsetErrorVerbosity(PGconn *conn, PGVerbosity verbosity);

/* Enable/disable tracing */
extern void PQtrace(PGconn *conn, FILE *debug_port);
extern void PQuntrace(PGconn *conn);

/* Override default notice handling routines */
extern PQnoticeReceiver PQsetNoticeReceiver(PGconn *conn,
                                        PQnoticeReceiver proc,
                                        void *arg);
extern PQnoticeProcessor PQsetNoticeProcessor(PGconn *conn,
                                         PQnoticeProcessor proc,
                                         void *arg);

/* === in fe-exec.c === */

/* Simple synchronous query */
extern PGresult *PQexec(PGconn *conn, const char *query);
extern PGresult *PQexecParams(PGconn *conn,
                         const char *command,
                         int nParams,
                         const Oid *paramTypes,
                         const char *const * paramValues,
                         const int *paramLengths,
                         const int *paramFormats,
                         int resultFormat);
extern PGresult *PQexecPrepared(PGconn *conn,
                         const char *stmtName,
                         int nParams,
                         const char *const * paramValues,
                         const int *paramLengths,
                         const int *paramFormats,
                         int resultFormat);

/* Interface for multiple-result or asynchronous queries */
extern int      PQsendQuery(PGconn *conn, const char *query);
extern int PQsendQueryParams(PGconn *conn,
                                  const char *command,
                                  int nParams,
                                  const Oid *paramTypes,
                                  const char *const * paramValues,
                                  const int *paramLengths,
                                  const int *paramFormats,
                                  int resultFormat);
extern int PQsendQueryPrepared(PGconn *conn,
                                  const char *stmtName,
                                  int nParams,
                                  const char *const * paramValues,
                                  const int *paramLengths,
                                  const int *paramFormats,
                                  int resultFormat);
extern PGresult *PQgetResult(PGconn *conn);

/* Routines for managing an asynchronous query */
extern int      PQisBusy(PGconn *conn);
extern int      PQconsumeInput(PGconn *conn);

/* LISTEN/NOTIFY support */
extern PGnotify *PQnotifies(PGconn *conn);

/* Routines for copy in/out */
extern int      PQputCopyData(PGconn *conn, const char *buffer, int nbytes);
extern int      PQputCopyEnd(PGconn *conn, const char *errormsg);
extern int      PQgetCopyData(PGconn *conn, char **buffer, int async);

/* Deprecated routines for copy in/out */
extern int      PQgetline(PGconn *conn, char *string, int length);
extern int      PQputline(PGconn *conn, const char *string);
extern int      PQgetlineAsync(PGconn *conn, char *buffer, int bufsize);
extern int      PQputnbytes(PGconn *conn, const char *buffer, int nbytes);
extern int      PQendcopy(PGconn *conn);

/* Set blocking/nonblocking connection to the backend */
extern int      PQsetnonblocking(PGconn *conn, int arg);
extern int      PQisnonblocking(const PGconn *conn);

/* Force the write buffer to be written (or at least try) */
extern int      PQflush(PGconn *conn);

/*
 * "Fast path" interface --- not really recommended for application
 * use
 */
extern PGresult *PQfn(PGconn *conn,
         int fnid,
         int *result_buf,
         int *result_len,
         int result_is_int,
         const PQArgBlock *args,
         int nargs);

/* Accessor functions for PGresult objects */
extern ExecStatusType PQresultStatus(const PGresult *res);
extern char *PQresStatus(ExecStatusType status);
extern char *PQresultErrorMessage(const PGresult *res);
extern char *PQresultErrorField(const PGresult *res, int fieldcode);
extern int      PQntuples(const PGresult *res);
extern int      PQnfields(const PGresult *res);
extern int      PQbinaryTuples(const PGresult *res);
extern char *PQfname(const PGresult *res, int field_num);
extern int      PQfnumber(const PGresult *res, const char *field_name);
extern Oid      PQftable(const PGresult *res, int field_num);
extern int      PQftablecol(const PGresult *res, int field_num);
extern int      PQfformat(const PGresult *res, int field_num);
extern Oid      PQftype(const PGresult *res, int field_num);
extern int      PQfsize(const PGresult *res, int field_num);
extern int      PQfmod(const PGresult *res, int field_num);
extern char *PQcmdStatus(PGresult *res);
extern char *PQoidStatus(const PGresult *res);  /* old and ugly */
extern Oid      PQoidValue(const PGresult *res);        /* new and improved */
extern char *PQcmdTuples(PGresult *res);
extern char *PQgetvalue(const PGresult *res, int tup_num, int field_num);
extern int      PQgetlength(const PGresult *res, int tup_num, int field_num);
extern int      PQgetisnull(const PGresult *res, int tup_num, int field_num);

/* Delete a PGresult */
extern void PQclear(PGresult *res);

/* For freeing other alloc'd results, such as PGnotify structs */
extern void PQfreemem(void *ptr);

/* Exists for backward compatibility.  bjm 2003-03-24 */
#define PQfreeNotify(ptr) PQfreemem(ptr)

/*
 * Make an empty PGresult with given status (some apps find this
 * useful). If conn is not NULL and status indicates an error, the
 * conn's errorMessage is copied.
 */
extern PGresult *PQmakeEmptyPGresult(PGconn *conn, ExecStatusType status);


/* Quoting strings before inclusion in queries. */
extern size_t PQescapeStringConn(PGconn *conn,
                                                                 char *to, const char *from, size_t length,
                                                                 int *error);
extern unsigned char *PQescapeByteaConn(PGconn *conn,
                                  const unsigned char *from, size_t from_length,
                                  size_t *to_length);
extern unsigned char *PQunescapeBytea(const unsigned char *strtext,
                                size_t *retbuflen);
/* These forms are deprecated! */
extern size_t PQescapeString(char *to, const char *from, size_t length);
extern unsigned char *PQescapeBytea(const unsigned char *from, size_t from_length,
                          size_t *to_length);



/* === in fe-print.c === */

extern void
PQprint(FILE *fout,                             /* output stream */
                const PGresult *res,
                const PQprintOpt *ps);  /* option structure */

/*
 * really old printing routines
 */
extern void
PQdisplayTuples(const PGresult *res,
                                FILE *fp,               /* where to send the output */
                                int fillAlign,  /* pad the fields with spaces */
                                const char *fieldSep,   /* field separator */
                                int printHeader,        /* display headers? */
                                int quiet);

extern void
PQprintTuples(const PGresult *res,
                          FILE *fout,           /* output stream */
                          int printAttName, /* print attribute names */
                          int terseOutput,      /* delimiter bars */
                          int width);           /* width of column, if 0, use variable
                                                                 * width */


/* === in fe-lobj.c === */

/* Large-object access routines */
extern int      lo_open(PGconn *conn, Oid lobjId, int mode);
extern int      lo_close(PGconn *conn, int fd);
extern int      lo_read(PGconn *conn, int fd, char *buf, size_t len);
extern int      lo_write(PGconn *conn, int fd, char *buf, size_t len);
extern int      lo_lseek(PGconn *conn, int fd, int offset, int whence);
extern Oid      lo_creat(PGconn *conn, int mode);
extern int      lo_tell(PGconn *conn, int fd);
extern int      lo_unlink(PGconn *conn, Oid lobjId);
extern Oid      lo_import(PGconn *conn, const char *filename);
extern int      lo_export(PGconn *conn, Oid lobjId, const char *filename);

/* === in fe-misc.c === */

/* Determine length of multibyte encoded char at *s */
extern int      PQmblen(const unsigned char *s, int encoding);

/* Get encoding id from environment variable PGCLIENTENCODING */
extern int      PQenv2encoding(void);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif   /* LIBPQ_FE_H */