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·published 2006-11-06 21:19 UTC
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/*
 * $Id$
 * Copyright (C) 2006  Florian Fainelli
 * Copyright (C) $Date$  $Author$
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

/* This is the BCM963xx flash map driver, in its actual state it only supports BCM96348 devices
 * this driver is able to manage both bootloader we found on these boards : CFE and RedBoot
 * 
 * RedBoot :
 *  - this bootloader allows us to parse partitions and therefore deduce the MTD partition table
 *
 * CFE :
 *   - we have to use a "physically mapped flash" defined bellow
 *
 */

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <board.h>

#define WINDOW_ADDR 0x1FC00000 		/* Real address of the flash */
#define WINDOW_SIZE 0x400000		/* Size of flash */
#define BUSWIDTH 2			/* Buswidth */
#define EXTENDED_SIZE 0xBFC00000	/* Extended flash address */
#define IMAGE_LEN 10			/* Length of Length Field */ 
#define ADDRESS_LEN 12			/* Length of Address field */
#define ROUNDUP(x, y) ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))

extern int boot_loader_type;		/* For RedBoot / CFE detection */
extern int parse_redboot_partitions(struct mtd_info *master, struct mtd_partition **pparts, unsigned long fis_origin);
static struct mtd_partition *parsed_parts;

static void __exit bcm963xx_mtd_cleanup(void);

static struct mtd_info *bcm963xx_mtd_info;

static struct map_info bcm963xx_map = {
	.name = "bcm963xx",
	.size = WINDOW_SIZE,
	.bankwidth = BUSWIDTH,
	.phys = WINDOW_ADDR,
};


int parse_cfe_partitions( struct mtd_info *master, struct mtd_partition **pparts)
{
	int nrparts = 2, curpart = 0; // CFE and NVRAM always present.
	struct bcm963xx_cfe_map {
	unsigned char tagVersion[4]; 				// Version of the image tag
	unsigned char sig_1[20];       				// Company Line 1
	unsigned char sig_2[14];       				// Company Line 2
	unsigned char chipid[6];        				// Chip this image is for
	unsigned char boardid[16];   				// Board name
	unsigned char bigEndian[2];  				// Map endianness -- 1 BE 0 LE
	unsigned char totalLength[IMAGE_LEN]; 		//Total length of image
	unsigned char cfeAddress[ADDRESS_LEN]; 	// Address in memory of CFE
	unsigned char cfeLength[IMAGE_LEN]; 		// Size of CFE
	unsigned char rootAddress[ADDRESS_LEN]; 	// Address in memory of rootfs
	unsigned char rootLength[IMAGE_LEN]; 		// Size of rootfs
	unsigned char kernelAddress[ADDRESS_LEN]; 	// Address in memory of kernel
	unsigned char kernelLength[IMAGE_LEN]; 	// Size of kernel
	unsigned char dualImage[2]; 				// Unused at present
	unsigned char inactiveFlag[2]; 			// Unused at present
	unsigned char reserved1[74]; 				// Reserved area not in use
	unsigned char imageCRC[4]; 				// CRC32 of images
	unsigned char reserved2[16]; 				// Unused at present
	unsigned char headerCRC[4]; 				// CRC32 of header excluding tagVersion
	unsigned char reserved3[16]; 				// Unused at present
	} *buf;
	struct mtd_partition *parts;
	int ret;
	size_t retlen;
	unsigned int rootfsaddr, kerneladdr, spareaddr;
	unsigned int rootfslen, kernellen, sparelen, totallen;
	int namelen = 0;
	int i;
	// Allocate memory for buffer
	buf = vmalloc(sizeof(struct bcm963xx_cfe_map));

	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;
		
	// Get the tag	
	ret = master->read(master,master->erasesize,sizeof(struct bcm963xx_cfe_map), &retlen, (void *)buf);
	if (retlen != sizeof(struct bcm963xx_cfe_map)){
		vfree(buf);
		return -EIO;
	};
	printk("bcm963xx: CFE boot tag found with version %s and board type %s.\n",buf->tagVersion,buf->boardid);
	// Get the values and calculate
	sscanf(buf->rootAddress,"%u", &rootfsaddr);
	rootfsaddr = rootfsaddr - EXTENDED_SIZE;
	sscanf(buf->rootLength, "%u", &rootfslen);
	sscanf(buf->kernelAddress, "%u", &kerneladdr);
	kerneladdr = kerneladdr - EXTENDED_SIZE;
	sscanf(buf->kernelLength, "%u", &kernellen);
	sscanf(buf->totalLength, "%u", &totallen);
	spareaddr = ROUNDUP(totallen,master->erasesize) + master->erasesize;
	sparelen = master->size - spareaddr - master->erasesize;
	// Determine number of partitions
	namelen = 8;
	if (rootfslen > 0){
		nrparts++;
		namelen =+ 6;
	};
	if (kernellen > 0){
		nrparts++;
		namelen =+ 6;
	};
	if (sparelen > 0){
		nrparts++;
		namelen =+ 6;
	};
	// Ask kernel for more memory.
	parts = kmalloc(sizeof(*parts)*nrparts+10*nrparts, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!parts){
		vfree(buf);
		return -ENOMEM;
	};
	// Start building partition list
	parts[curpart].name = "CFE";
	parts[curpart].offset = 0;
	parts[curpart].size = master->erasesize;
	curpart++;
	
	if (rootfslen > 0){
		parts[curpart].name = "Rootfs";
		parts[curpart].offset = rootfsaddr;
		parts[curpart].size = rootfslen -1;
		curpart++;
	};
	if (kernellen > 0){
		parts[curpart].name = "Kernel";
		parts[curpart].offset = kerneladdr;
		parts[curpart].size = kernellen -1;
		curpart++;
	};
	if (sparelen > 0){
		parts[curpart].name = "OpenWrt";
		parts[curpart].offset = spareaddr;
		parts[curpart].size = sparelen;
		curpart++;
	};
	parts[curpart].name = "NVRAM";
	parts[curpart].offset = master->size - master->erasesize;
	parts[curpart].size = master->erasesize;
	for (i = 0; i < nrparts; i++) {
	   printk("bcm963xx: Partition %d is %s offset %x and length %x\n", i, parts[i].name, parts[i].offset, parts[i].size);
	}
	*pparts = parts;
	vfree(buf);
	return nrparts;
};
	
static struct mtd_partition bcm963xx_parts[] = {
        { name: "bootloader",  size: 0,        offset: 0,      mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE },
        { name: "rootfs",              size: 0,        offset: 0},
        { name: "jffs2",        size: 5 * 0x10000,      offset: 57*0x10000}
};

static int bcm963xx_parts_size = sizeof(bcm963xx_parts) / sizeof(bcm963xx_parts[0]);

static int bcm963xx_detect_cfe(struct mtd_info *master)
{
	int idoffset = 0x4e0;
	static char idstring[8] = "CFE1CFE1";
	char buf[8];
	int ret;
	size_t retlen;
	
	ret = master->read(master, idoffset, 8, &retlen, (void *)buf);
	printk("bcm963xx: Read Signature value of %s\n", buf);
	return strcmp(idstring,buf);
}

static int __init bcm963xx_mtd_init(void)
{
	printk("bcm963xx: 0x%08x at 0x%08x\n", WINDOW_SIZE, WINDOW_ADDR);
	bcm963xx_map.virt = ioremap(WINDOW_ADDR, WINDOW_SIZE);

	if (!bcm963xx_map.virt) {
		printk("bcm963xx: Failed to ioremap\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	simple_map_init(&bcm963xx_map);

	bcm963xx_mtd_info = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &bcm963xx_map);

	if (bcm963xx_mtd_info) {
		bcm963xx_mtd_info->owner = THIS_MODULE;

		//if (boot_loader_type == BOOT_CFE)
		if (bcm963xx_detect_cfe(bcm963xx_mtd_info) == 0)
        	{
        	        int parsed_nr_parts = 0;
        	        char * part_type;
                	printk("bcm963xx: CFE bootloader detected\n");
                	//add_mtd_device(bcm963xx_mtd_info);
                	//add_mtd_partitions(bcm963xx_mtd_info, bcm963xx_parts, bcm963xx_parts_size);
                	if (parsed_nr_parts == 0) {
                		int ret = parse_cfe_partitions(bcm963xx_mtd_info, &parsed_parts);
                		if (ret > 0) {
                			part_type = "CFE";
                			parsed_nr_parts = ret;
                		}
                	}
                	add_mtd_partitions(bcm963xx_mtd_info, parsed_parts, parsed_nr_parts);
			return 0;
        	}
		else
		{
			int parsed_nr_parts = 0;
			char * part_type;

			if (bcm963xx_mtd_info->size > 0x00400000) {
            			printk("Support for extended flash memory size : 0x%08X ; ONLY 64MBIT SUPPORT\n", bcm963xx_mtd_info->size);
            			bcm963xx_map.virt = (unsigned long)(EXTENDED_SIZE);
          		}

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS	
			if (parsed_nr_parts == 0) {
				int ret = parse_redboot_partitions(bcm963xx_mtd_info, &parsed_parts, 0);
				if (ret > 0) {
					part_type = "RedBoot";
					parsed_nr_parts = ret;
				}
			}
#endif
			add_mtd_partitions(bcm963xx_mtd_info, parsed_parts, parsed_nr_parts);

			return 0;
        	}
	}
	iounmap(bcm963xx_map.virt);
	return -ENXIO;
}

static void __exit bcm963xx_mtd_cleanup(void)
{
	if (bcm963xx_mtd_info) {
		del_mtd_partitions(bcm963xx_mtd_info);
		map_destroy(bcm963xx_mtd_info);
	}

	if (bcm963xx_map.virt) {
		iounmap(bcm963xx_map.virt);
		bcm963xx_map.virt = 0;
	}
}

module_init(bcm963xx_mtd_init);
module_exit(bcm963xx_mtd_cleanup);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>");