84-16-234-249:/etc/init.d# apt-get install sendmail
Paketlisten werden gelesen... Fertig
Abh�ngigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut... Fertig
Die folgenden zus�tzlichen Pakete werden installiert:
rmail sendmail-base sendmail-bin sendmail-cf sensible-mda
Vorgeschlagene Pakete:
sendmail-doc ca-certificates logcheck
Die folgenden NEUEN Pakete werden installiert:
rmail sendmail sendmail-base sendmail-bin sendmail-cf sensible-mda
0 aktualisiert, 6 neu installiert, 0 zu entfernen und 0 nicht aktualisiert.
Es m�ssen 2045kB Archive geholt werden.
Nach dem Auspacken werden 5124kB Plattenplatz zus�tzlich benutzt.
M�chten Sie fortfahren? [J/n] J
Hole:1 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main sendmail-base 8.13.4-3sarge3 [341kB]
Hole:2 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main sendmail-cf 8.13.4-3sarge3 [279kB]
Hole:3 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main sendmail-bin 8.13.4-3sarge3 [813kB]
Hole:4 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main rmail 8.13.4-3sarge3 [223kB]
Hole:5 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main sensible-mda 8.13.4-3sarge3 [197kB]
Hole:6 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main sendmail 8.13.4-3sarge3 [192kB]
Es wurden 2045kB in 0s geholt (5145kB/s)
W�hle vormals abgew�hltes Paket sendmail-base.
(Lese Datenbank ... 35013 Dateien und Verzeichnisse sind derzeit installiert.)
Entpacke sendmail-base (aus .../sendmail-base_8.13.4-3sarge3_all.deb) ...
W�hle vormals abgew�hltes Paket sendmail-cf.
Entpacke sendmail-cf (aus .../sendmail-cf_8.13.4-3sarge3_all.deb) ...
W�hle vormals abgew�hltes Paket sendmail-bin.
Entpacke sendmail-bin (aus .../sendmail-bin_8.13.4-3sarge3_i386.deb) ...
W�hle vormals abgew�hltes Paket rmail.
Entpacke rmail (aus .../rmail_8.13.4-3sarge3_i386.deb) ...
W�hle vormals abgew�hltes Paket sensible-mda.
Entpacke sensible-mda (aus .../sensible-mda_8.13.4-3sarge3_i386.deb) ...
W�hle vormals abgew�hltes Paket sendmail.
Entpacke sendmail (aus .../sendmail_8.13.4-3sarge3_all.deb) ...
Richte sendmail-base ein (8.13.4-3sarge3) ...
Saving current /etc/mail/sendmail.mc,cf to /var/backups
Richte sendmail-cf ein (8.13.4-3sarge3) ...
Richte sendmail-bin ein (8.13.4-3sarge3) ...
update-rc.d: /etc/init.d/sendmail exists during rc.d purge (continuing)
Stopping Mail Transport Agent: sendmail.
Updating sendmail environment ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Writing configuration to /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Writing /etc/cron.d/sendmail.
Could not open /etc/mail/databases(Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden), creating it.
Could not open /etc/mail/sasl/sasl.m4(Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden)
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Writing configuration to /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Writing /etc/cron.d/sendmail.
Could not open /etc/mail/databases(Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden), creating it.
Could not open /etc/mail/sasl/sasl.m4(Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden)
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/databases...
Checking filesystem, this may take some time - it will not hang!
... Done.
Checking for installed MDAs...
Adding link for newly extant program (mail.local)
Adding link for newly extant program (procmail)
Creating /etc/mail/sasl/sasl.m4...
Ah, you're setup with SASL2 !
Unfortunately, there is no automagic way to migrate to /etc/sasldb2 :(
You'll want to make sure /etc/default/saslauthd is setup to start,
and has at least MECHANISMS="pam" !
If you find out what more is needed, please let me know!
To enable sendmail to use SASLS, you need to:
1) Add this line to /etc/mail/sendmail.mc and optionally
to /etc/mail/submit.mc:
include(`/etc/mail/sasl/sasl.m4')dnl
2) Run sendmailconfig
3) Restart sendmail
SASL2 is now minimally setup, there are a few ways to handle users:
*) Allow only shell users (default)
You're all set, nothing else to do !
*) Allow users other than shell
Add users via /usr/sbin/saslpasswd2 and make sure that the
realm you used matches what your users specify in their
netscape/outlook/mutt/etc profiles.
If you need to authorize sendmail as a sender, also update
/etc/mail/default-auth-info and rerun /usr/share/sendmail/update_auth.
Creating/Updating SSL(for TLS) information
Creating /etc/mail/tls/starttls.m4...
Creating SSL certificates for sendmail.
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
..............................+++
..................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
*** *** *** WARNING *** WARNING *** WARNING *** WARNING *** *** ***
Everything you need to support STARTTLS (encrypted mail transmission
and user authentication via certificates) is installed and configured
but *IS* not being used.
To enable sendmail to use STARTTLS, you need to:
1) Add this line to /etc/mail/sendmail.mc and optionally
to /etc/mail/submit.mc:
include(`/etc/mail/tls/starttls.m4')dnl
2) Run sendmailconfig
3) Restart sendmail
Checking {sendmail,submit}.mc and related databases...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/databases...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/databases...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/Makefile...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Writing configuration to /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Writing /etc/cron.d/sendmail.
Disabling HOST statistics file(/var/lib/sendmail/host_status).
Creating /etc/mail/sendmail.cf...
*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
Creating /etc/mail/submit.cf...
Informational: confCR_FILE file empty: /etc/mail/relay-domains
Updating /etc/mail/access...
Linking /etc/aliases to /etc/mail/aliases
Updating /etc/mail/aliases...
/etc/mail/aliases: 16 aliases, longest 10 bytes, 192 bytes total
Warning: These messages were issued while creating sendmail.cf
make sure they are benign before starting sendmail!
Errors in generating sendmail.cf
*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
Starting Mail Transport Agent: sendmail.
Richte rmail ein (8.13.4-3sarge3) ...
Richte sensible-mda ein (8.13.4-3sarge3) ...
Richte sendmail ein (8.13.4-3sarge3) ...
84-16-234-249:/etc/init.d#