Alberto Avila

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;

public class Init {
	public static void Main (string[] args) {
		if (args.Length < 1) {
			Console.WriteLine ("BAD USAGE\nUSAGE: MaquinaTuring.exe ProgramRules.txt [ribbon]");
			return;
		}
		TuringMachine Machine = new TuringMachine ();
		FileStream file = null;
		StreamReader reader = null;
		bool Error = false;
		try {
			file = File.OpenRead (args[0]);
			reader = new StreamReader (file);
			while (true) {
				string LineAct = reader.ReadLine ();
				if (LineAct[0] == '-') {
					Machine.SetInitialState (LineAct.Substring (1));
					break;
				}
				if (LineAct.StartsWith ("//"))
					continue;
				string[] tokens = LineAct.Split (':');
				MoveType Move; 
				if (tokens[4] == "NULL")
					Move = MoveType.NullMove;
				else if (tokens[4] == "LEFT")
					Move = MoveType.LeftMove;
				else if (tokens[4] == "RIGHT")
					Move = MoveType.RightMove;
				else
					throw new Exception ("BAD FORMAT, MOVE TYPE MUST BE NULL, LEFT OR RIGHT");
				Machine.AddRule (tokens[0], tokens[1], tokens[2][0], tokens[3][0], Move);
			}
		}
		catch (IOException) {
			Console.WriteLine ("File not found or unexpected EOF");
			Error = true;
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			Console.WriteLine (ex.Message);
			Error = true;
		}
		finally {
			reader.Close ();
			file.Close ();
		}
		if (Error)
			return;
		string ribbon = "";
		if (args.Length > 1)
		{
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder ();
			int i = 1;
			while (true) {
				builder.Append (args[i]);
				i++;
				if (i == args.Length)
					break;
				builder.Append (" ");
			}
			ribbon = builder.ToString ();
		} else {
			Console.Write ("Ribbon: ");
			ribbon = Console.ReadLine ();
		}
		Machine.SetRibbon (ribbon.ToCharArray ());
		try {
			Machine.Run ();
		}
		catch (Exception er) {
			Console.WriteLine (er.Message);
		}
		Console.WriteLine ("Final Ribbon: {0}", Machine.PrintRibbon ());

	}
}

public class TuringMachine {

	Hashtable states = new Hashtable ();

	TuringState ActualState;

	TuringRibbon Ribbon;

	public void SetRibbon (char[] Ribbon) {
		this.Ribbon = new TuringRibbon (Ribbon);
	}
	
	public void SetInitialState (string State) {
		ActualState = GetState (State);
		if (ActualState == null)
			throw new Exception ("There is no connection from the initial state to the other ones ");
	}

	public void AddRule (string State, string NextState, char Read, char Write, MoveType Move) {
		if (!states.ContainsKey (State))
			states[State] = new TuringState (State);
		if (!states.ContainsKey (NextState))
			states[NextState] = new TuringState (NextState);
		GetState (State).AddRule (NextState, Read, Write, Move);
	}

	private TuringState GetState (string State) {
		return states[State] as TuringState;
	}

	public void Run () {
		while (true) {
			TuringRule Rule = ActualState.GetRule (Ribbon.Read ());
			if (Rule == null)
				throw new Exception ("The Ribbon Got Stuck!");
			Ribbon.Write (Rule.Write);
			Ribbon.MoveCurrentPosition (Rule.Move);
			ActualState = GetState (Rule.NextState);
			if (Ribbon.IsPositionOutOfRibbon ())
				break;
		}
	}

	public string PrintRibbon () {
		return Ribbon.Print ();
	}
}

public class TuringState {

	string name;
	
	Hashtable rules = new Hashtable ();
	
	public TuringState (string Name) {
		name = Name;
	}

	public string Name {
		get {
			return name;
		}
	}

	public void AddRule (string NextState, char CharToRead, char CharToWrite, MoveType Move) {
		rules[CharToRead] = new TuringRule (NextState, CharToRead, CharToWrite, Move);
	}

	public TuringRule GetRule (char Read) {
		return rules[Read] as TuringRule;
	}
	
}

public class TuringRule {

	string nextState;
	char charToRead;
	char charToWrite;
	MoveType move;
	
	public TuringRule (string NextState, char CharToRead, char CharToWrite, MoveType Move) {
		nextState = NextState;
		charToRead = CharToRead;
		charToWrite = CharToWrite;
		move = Move;
	}

	public string NextState {
		get {
			return nextState;
		}
	}

	public char Read {
		get {
			return charToRead;
		}
	}

	public char Write {
		get {
			return charToWrite;
		}
	}

	public MoveType Move {
		get {
			return move;
		}
	}
	
}

public class TuringRibbon {
	char[] ribbon;
	int currentPosition = 0;

	public TuringRibbon (char[] Ribbon) {
		ribbon = (char[]) Ribbon.Clone ();
	}

	public char Read () {
		return ribbon[currentPosition];
	}

	public void Write (char Value) {
		ribbon[currentPosition] = Value;
	}

	public void MoveCurrentPosition (MoveType type) {
		if (type == MoveType.LeftMove)
			currentPosition--;
		else if (type == MoveType.RightMove)
			currentPosition++;
	}

	public bool IsPositionOutOfRibbon () {
		return currentPosition < 0 || currentPosition == ribbon.Length;
	}

	public string Print () {
		return new string (ribbon);
	}
}

public enum MoveType {
	LeftMove,
	RightMove,
	NullMove
}