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#12377 ·published 2005-05-22 16:20 UTC
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;
; SIP Configuration example for Asterisk
;
; Syntax for specifying a SIP device in extensions.conf is
; SIP/devicename where devicename is defined in a section below.
;
; You may also use
; SIP/username@domain to call any SIP user on the Internet
; (Don't forget to enable DNS SRV records if you want to use this)
;
; If you define a SIP proxy as a peer below, you may call
; SIP/proxyhostname/user or SIP/user@proxyhostname
; where the proxyhostname is defined in a section below
;
; Useful CLI commands to check peers/users:
;   sip show peers              Show all SIP peers (including friends)
;   sip show users              Show all SIP users (including friends)
;   sip show registry           Show status of hosts we register with
;
;   sip debug                   Show all SIP messages
;
;   reload chan_sip.so          Reload configuration file
;                               Active SIP peers will not be reconfigured
;

[general]
context=default                 ; Default context for incoming calls
;allowguest=no                  ; Allow or reject guest calls (default is yes, t
his can also be set to 'osp'
                                ; if asterisk was compiled with OSP support.
;realm=mydomain.tld             ; Realm for digest authentication
                                ; defaults to "asterisk"
                                ; Realms MUST be globally unique according to RF
C 3261
                                ; Set this to your host name or domain name
bindport=5060                   ; UDP Port to bind to (SIP standard port is 5060
)
bindaddr=216.32.86.146          ; IP address to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds to all)
srvlookup=yes                   ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls
                                ; Note: Asterisk only uses the first host
                                ; in SRV records
                                ; Disabling DNS SRV lookups disables the
                                ; ability to place SIP calls based on domain
                                ; names to some other SIP users on the Internet

;pedantic=yes                   ; Enable slow, pedantic checking for Pingtel
                                ; and multiline formatted headers for strict
                                ; SIP compatibility (defaults to "no")
;tos=184                        ; Set IP QoS to either a keyword or numeric val
;tos=lowdelay                   ; lowdelay,throughput,reliability,mincost,none
;maxexpirey=3600                ; Max length of incoming registration we allow
;defaultexpirey=120             ; Default length of incoming/outoing registratio
n
;notifymimetype=text/plain      ; Allow overriding of mime type in MWI NOTIFY
;checkmwi=10                    ; Default time between mailbox checks for peers
;videosupport=yes               ; Turn on support for SIP video
;recordhistory=yes              ; Record SIP history by default
                                ; (see sip history / sip no history)

;disallow=all                   ; First disallow all codecs
allow=ulaw                      ; Allow codecs in order of preference
allow=ilbc                      ;
;musicclass=default             ; Sets the default music on hold class for all S
IP calls
                                ; This may also be set for individual users/peer
s
;language=en                    ; Default language setting for all users/peers
                                ; This may also be set for individual users/peer
s
;relaxdtmf=yes                  ; Relax dtmf handling
;rtptimeout=60                  ; Terminate call if 60 seconds of no RTP activit
y
                                ; when we're not on hold
;rtpholdtimeout=300             ; Terminate call if 300 seconds of no RTP activi
ty
                                ; when we're on hold (must be > rtptimeout)
;trustrpid = no                 ; If Remote-Party-ID should be trusted
;progressinband=never           ; If we should generate in-band ringing always
                                ; use 'never' to never use in-band signalling, e
ven in cases
                                ; where some buggy devices might not render it
useragent=Asterisk PBX          ; Allows you to change the user agent string
;promiscredir = no              ; If yes, allows 302 or REDIR to non-local SIP a
ddress
                                ; Note that promiscredir when redirects are made
 to the
                                ; local system will cause loops since SIP is inc
apable
                                ; of performing a "hairpin" call.
;usereqphone = no               ; If yes, ";user=phone" is added to uri that con
tains
                                ; a valid phone number
;dtmfmode = rfc2833             ; Set default dtmfmode for sending DTMF. Default
: rfc2833
                                ; Other options:
                                ; info : SIP INFO messages
                                ; inband : Inband audio (requires 64 kbit codec
-alaw, ulaw)

;compactheaders = yes           ; send compact sip headers.

;
; If regcontext is specified, Asterisk will dynamically
; create and destroy a NoOp priority 1 extension for a given
; peer who registers or unregisters with us.  The actual extension
; is the 'regexten' parameter of the registering peer or its
; name if 'regexten' is not provided.  More than one regexten may be supplied
; if they are separated by '&'.  Patterns may be used in regexten.
;
;regcontext=sipregistrations
;
; Asterisk can register as a SIP user agent to a SIP proxy (provider)
; Format for the register statement is:
;       register => user[:secret[:authuser]]@host[:port][/extension]
;
; If no extension is given, the 's' extension is used. The extension
; needs to be defined in extensions.conf to be able to accept calls
; from this SIP proxy (provider)
;
; host is either a host name defined in DNS or the name of a
; section defined below.
;
; Examples:
;
;register => 1234:password@mysipprovider.com
;
;     This will pass incoming calls to the 's' extension
;
;
;register => 2345:password@sip_proxy/1234
;
;    Register 2345 at sip provider 'sip_proxy'.  Calls from this provider connec
t to local
;    extension 1234 in extensions.conf default context, unless you define
;    unless you configure a [sip_proxy] section below, and configure a context.
;        Tip 1: Avoid assigning hostname to a sip.conf section like [provider.co
m]
;        Tip 2: Use separate type=peer and type=user sections for SIP providers
;               (instead of type=friend) if you have calls in both directions

;registertimeout=20             ; retry registration calls every 20 seconds (def
ault)
;callevents=no                  ; generate manager events when sip ua performs e
vents (e.g. hold)

;---------------------------------------------- NAT SUPPORT --------------------
----
; The externip, externhost and localnet settings are used if you use Asterisk be
hind
; a NAT device to communicate with services on the outside.

;externip = 200.201.202.203     ; Address that we're going to put in outbound SI
P messages
                                ; if we're behind a NAT

                                ; The externip and localnet is used
                                ; when registering and communicating with other
proxies
                                ; that we're registered with
;externhost=foo.dyndns.net      ; Alternatively you can specify an
                                ; external host, and Asterisk will
                                ; perform DNS queries periodically.  Not
                                ; recommended for production
                                ; environments!  Use externip instead
;externrefresh=10               ; How often to refresh externhost if
                                ; used
                                ; You may add multiple local networks.  A reason
able set of defaults
                                ; are:
;localnet=192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0; All RFC 1918 addresses are local networks
;localnet=10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0    ; Also RFC1918
;localnet=172.16.0.0/12         ; Another RFC1918 with CIDR notation
;localnet=169.254.0.0/255.255.0.0 ;Zero conf local network

; The nat= setting is used when Asterisk is on a public IP, communicating with
; devices hidden behind a NAT device (broadband router).
; If you have one-way audio problems, you usually have problems with your NAT
; configuration or your firewalls support of SIP+RTP ports.
; You configure Asterisk choice of RTP ports for incoming audio in rtp.conf
;
;nat=no                         ; Global NAT settings  (Affects all peers and us
ers)
                                ; yes = Always ignore info and assume NAT
                                ; no = Use NAT mode only according to RFC3581
                                ; never = Never attempt NAT mode or RFC3581 supp
ort
                                ; route = Assume NAT, don't send rport
                                ; (work around more UNIDEN bugs)

;rtcachefriends=yes ; Cache realtime friends by adding them to the internal list
                                ; just like friends added from the config file o
nly on a
                                ; as-needed basis.
;rtnoupdate=yes ; do not send the update request over realtime.
;rtautoclear=yes ; Auto-Expire friends created on the fly on the same schedule
                                ; as if it had just registered when the registra
tion expires
                                ; the friend will vanish from the configuration
until requested
                                ; again.  If set to an integer, friends expire
                                                                ; within this nu
mber of seconds instead of the
                                                                ; same as the re
gistration interval


[authentication]
; Global credentials for outbound calls, i.e. when a proxy challenges your
; Asterisk server for authentication. These credentials override
; any credentials in peer/register definition if realm is matched.
;
; This way, Asterisk can authenticate for outbound calls to other
; realms. We match realm on the proxy challenge and pick an set of
; credentials from this list
; Syntax:
;       auth = <user>:<secret>@<realm>
;       auth = <user>#<md5secret>@<realm>
; Example:
;auth=mark:topsecret@digium.com
;
; You may also add auth= statements to [peer] definitions
; Peer auth= override all other authentication settings if we match on realm

;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
; Users and peers have different settings available. Friends have all settings,
; since a friend is both a peer and a user
;
; User config options:        Peer configuration:
; --------------------        -------------------
; context                     context
; permit                      permit
; deny                        deny
; secret                      secret
; md5secret                   md5secret
; dtmfmode                    dtmfmode
; canreinvite                 canreinvite
; nat                         nat
; callgroup                   callgroup
; pickupgroup                 pickupgroup
; language                    language
; allow                       allow
; disallow                    disallow
; insecure                    insecure
; trustrpid                   trustrpid
; progressinband              progressinband
; promiscredir                promiscredir
; useclientcode               useclientcode
; accountcode                 accountcode
; setvar                      setvar
; callerid                    callerid
; amaflags                    amaflags
; incominglimit               incominglimit
; restrictcid                 restrictcid
;                             mailbox
;                             username
;                             template
;                             fromdomain
;                             regexten
;                             fromuser
;                             host
;                             mask
;                             port
;                             qualify
;                             defaultip
;                             rtptimeout
;                             rtpholdtimeout

;[sip_proxy]
; For incoming calls only. Example: FWD (Free World Dialup)
; We match on IP address of the proxy for incoming calls
; since we can not match on username (caller id)
;type=peer
;context=from-fwd
;host=fwd.pulver.com

;[sip_proxy-out]
;type=peer                      ; we only want to call out, not be called
;secret=guessit
;username=yourusername          ; Authentication user for outbound proxies
;fromuser=yourusername          ; Many SIP providers require this!
;fromdomain=provider.sip.domain
;host=box.provider.com
;usereqphone=yes                ; This provider requires ";user=phone" on URI

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Definitions of locally connected SIP phones
;
; type = user   a device that calls us
; type = peer   a device we place calls to
; type = friend two configurations (peer+user) in one
;
; For local phones, type=friend works most of the time
;
; If you have one-way audio, you propably have NAT problems.
; If Asterisk is on a public IP, and the phone is inside of a NAT device
; you will need to configure nat option for those phones.
; Also, turn on qualify=yes to keep the nat session open

;[grandstream1]
;type=friend
;context=from-sip               ; Where to start in the dialplan when this phone
 calls
;callerid=John Doe <1234>       ; Full caller ID, to override the phones config
;host=192.168.0.23              ; we have a static but private IP address
                                ; No registration allowed
;nat=no                         ; there is not NAT between phone and Asterisk
;canreinvite=yes                ; allow RTP voice traffic to bypass Asterisk
;dtmfmode=info                  ; either RFC2833 or INFO for the BudgeTone
;incominglimit=1                ; permit only 1 outgoing call at a time
                                ; from the phone to asterisk
;mailbox=1234@default           ; mailbox 1234 in voicemail context "default"
;disallow=all                   ; need to disallow=all before we can use allow=
;allow=ulaw                     ; Note: In user sections the order of codecs
                                ; listed with allow= does NOT matter!
;allow=alaw
;allow=g723.1                   ; Asterisk only supports g723.1 pass-thru!
;allow=g729                     ; Pass-thru only unless g729 license obtained